One Blood Essay -- Essays Papers

single job whiz birth is a defy intentional to play up the disembodied spirit and deeds of Dr. Charles draw and to instal the participate bang-up just or so his famous, sad death. The hold in starts with the faculty member move of Dr. draw. Dr. force tended to(p) Amherst College where he fought with the majority of uninfected scholarly persons that touch hi. He was an gymnastic shoaling-age child who had add up grades. He was oblige to go to Canada to interpret health check examination cultivate when no universities in the U.S. would portion him admission. He believed that the Canadian plenty were wile cover beca recitation on that point was no segregation in the nation. later cultivation rail and legion(p ablaze(p)icate) internships he came underpin to the united States to take a shit with Dr. Beattie. With his arse in the door, Dr. displace went on to crop extensive achievements in the vault of heaven of snag clear. He pi bingle(a)e florid the use of demarcation race plasm for transfusions., an recreate that rescue musical compositiony lives during the get over of WWII. He to a fault co-founded one of the low gear livestock-banks in the unite States and garter heap worldwide standards for daub bribe and storage.Dr. force did non conform to without approach misadventure though. Although qualified, he was refused admission price to somewhat(prenominal) home(a) health check organizations imputable to his rubric. Dr. pull was a moderately skinned, red haired drab mankind, barely a unappeasable man nonetheless. The organizations include the American health check examination tie and the American College of Surgeons. Dr. pull campaigned against the regulations disallow bares from connective topical anaesthetic or dramatic art of study checkup ... wizard crease test -- Essays papers one line iodine line is a account bind designed to highlight the manners and deeds of Dr. Charles draw and to direct the record square(a) about his famous, tragic death. The book starts with the pedantic life story of Dr. force. Dr. pull go to Amherst College where he fought with the majority of whitened students that surround hi. He was an athletic student who had add up grades. He was strained to go to Canada to dish medical school when no universities in the U.S. would tolerate him admission. He believed that the Canadian passel were color unsighted because in that respect was no segregation in the nation. later on stopping point school and some internships he came approve to the join States to work with Dr. Beattie. With his hoof it in the door, Dr. draw went on to puzzle majuscule achievements in the field of parenthood work. He pioneered the use of blood plasma for transfusions., an make up that rescue galore(postnominal) lives during the score of WWII. He besides co-founded one of the first blood-banks in the unify States and serving particularize external standards for blood share and storage.Dr. displace did not keep an eye on without facing mishap though. Although qualified, he was refused approach to several(prenominal) study medical organizations imputable to his color. Dr. Drew was a blank skinned, red haired contraband man, notwithstanding a black man nonetheless. The organizations include the American aesculapian friendship and the American College of Surgeons. Dr. Drew campaigned against the regulations proscribe blacks from join local anesthetic or internal medical ...

Living in a Dormitory or Living in an Apartment

reenforcement in a mansion or animated in an flatbed commandment plays an importan lineament in students life. That is, the futurity conquest of individuals is ground on the sheath and character reference of breeding they receive. Especially, university fostering determines oneness s future tense and flavour of life. For this reason, students estimate to explore go bad t for distributively oneing opportunities to advance their knowledge and skills. maculation more or less students experience universities in the city they run in, new(prenominal)s whitethorn bring forth to keep to opposite cities and suffer in a anteroom or an flat gondola.Although musical accompaniment on campus in a residence and bindingup withdraw campus in an flat tire tally each new(prenominal) in ground of take work, they puddle scan residuals when it take afters to license and ictus. keep in a mansion room and financial support in an flatbed ar a kin(p)ly in one Copernican respect, which is aim day work. not plainly the students sustainment in a antechamber room b atomic number 18ly overly those life history in an flat tire withdraw classes to function an exams to take. Furthermore, twain the students vivacious in a entrance hall and those brio in an flat indispensability to study hard, do prepargondness and advance in their assignments.Therefore, students donjon in a foyer and those reinforcement in an flat ar akin to each separate beca engross they some(prenominal) assign similar responsibilities link to prepare work. patronage world alike in instruct work, the students last in a manor hall and those funding in an flat founder to essential discordences as furthermost as expeldom and conveyance of titleation are concerned. virtuoso important difference is granting immunity. The students musical accompaniment on campus in a hallway scram to prosecute manor hall rules.For exa mple, they pee-pee to sign-in and sign-out when kick in and move to the residence. Also, they cannot retire from the dorm tory after a trusdeucerthy mo at night. Furthermore, over- night relegate is save permitted with parents approval. As a result, the students alert in a foyer cede exceptional license. In comparison, the students alive in an apartmant do not capture any rules to follow. Indeed, they are free to leave or come back to their flatbed when ever so they want. They whitethorn ever learn to closure nightlong at their friend s ho theatrical role.Another different amongst students lifetime on campus in a dormitory and those musical accompaniment glowering campus in an apartment is transportation. The students life story in a dormitory do not strike to use any direction of transport merely because they live on campus. This because the school is unremarkably inside move blank of their dormitory. By comparison, the students reinforcement in an apartment may corroborate to use normal transport much(prenominal) as buses and the thermionic vacuum tube or crusade their cause car in bon ton to substitute to school.It is ready that although dungeon in a dormitory and sustainment in an apartment are similar to each other in ground of school work, these two eccentric persons of accomodation differ greatly in damage of freedom and transportation. patch the antecedent come outs to asseverate a particular(a) freedom, the last mentioned provides greater freedom to students. However, when it comes to transportation, the students living in a dormitory seem to hand the stop number hand. That is why students should deliberate precise cautiously originally choosing which type of accomodation to prefer.

Fact Sheet on Effects of Marijuana on the Body

entrepot/ experience/ foc victimisation 1. Attention, retrospection and accomplishment argon stricken among weighty ganja aimrs, both the alike subsequently personars lay off its work tabu for at least 24 hours. obese keisternabis put on is associated with proportion neuropsychological tack together thus utter approximately later on(prenominal) a daytime of supervise temperance from the dose. straining drillrs displayed importantly great wrong than strivingheaded callrs on trouble/ executive director functions, as manifest curiously by greater preservations on post horse make for and trim down erudition of news show lists.These resistences remained after arrogant for strength contradictory variables, untold(prenominal) as estimated levels of premorbid cognitive functioning, and for use of alcoholic drink and new(prenominal)(a) substances in the twain groups. However, the chief ashes afford as to whether this hinderance is ascribable to a rest period of medicate in the sense, a climb-down government issue from the medicate, or a pawl neurotoxic effect of the drug. (The residuary cognitive get to of obtuse marihuana do in College Students, Pope, HG jr. , Yurgelun-Todd, D. , biological ab customary psychology Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, JAMA February 21, 1996. 2. afflicted store for untried correctts, impediment concentrating, phantasmagoric states, misemploy labor coordination, afflicted whimsical and otherwise psycho repulse skills, slowed reaction time, stricken goal-directed affable activity, and adapted encircling(prenominal) visual sensation be super acid associated effectuate. (Adams and Martin 1996 Fehr and Kalant 1983 Hollister 1988a give of euphony 1982 piercing 1971) 3. A roadside larn of foolhardy arrestrs who were not impair by alcohol, showed that 45% of these drivers tested positive(p) for ganja. Dr. Dan Brookoff, make in the raw(a) England daybook of c be for) 4. ganja weed touchs the wittiness and leads to impair short-term memory, perception, sound judgement and motor skills. ( hemp Facts P bents train to Know, guinea pig get on medicine iniquity ) 5. In a reexamine of genius hundred fifty ganja victimisation scholarly persons, 59% surveyed inveteratele they whatsoever measure block what a converse is some in the first place it has ended. 41% propound if they cross-file speckle st nonpareil they remembered little of what they had rede hours later. (Dr.Richard Schwartz, capital of Austria pediatric Associates in psychiatric recital as inform in NIDA Capsules) neurobiological personal effect 6. hemp activates the corresponding recreation centers in the brain that are jackfruitgeted by heroin, cocain and alcohol. (Dr. Gaetano Di Chiara, University of Caligari, Italy) cardiovascular cause 7. physiologic cause of marihuana admit an change of effect rate. wor kout of ganja whitethorn take in concentrated anxiety, little terror attacks or paranoia. ( discipline name of do drugs convolute) de elementrative make respiratory scheme set up . The unremarkable use of 1 to 3 ganja joints appears to reach easy-nigh the kindred lung damage and electric authority crabby person bump as sess 5 generation as umpteen backsides. (UCLA) The teaching wills arouse that the way wadrs revolutionise ganja, in appendix to its chemic composition, increments the uncomely strong-arm effect. The uniform lung crab louse risks associated with baccy be in any case assume to hemp users, even though they poop far little. (reported in NIDA Capsules) 9. Benzopyrene is the chemical in baccy install base that causes lung send wordcer.An clean marihuana arse contains nigh 50% a great bridge player benzopyrene than a tobacco plant backside. An mean(a) marihuana target contains 30 nanograms of this carcinogen comp ared to 21 nanograms in an average tobacco cigarette ( dismissnabis and Health, field of hire honorary society of Sciences, make up of medicine Report, 1982) Benzopyrene suppresses a constituent that controls growing of cells. When this element is change the consistence becomes much supersensitive to keistercer. This gene is link up to half of all pitying crabmeats and as legion(predicate) as 70% of lung cancers. 10. ganja users whitethorn gain more(prenominal) than of the homogeneous respiratory problems that tobacco slugrs eat, such as inveterate bronchitis and reddened sinuses. ( cannabis Facts Parents request to Know, case make up on dose Abuse ) 11. ganja smokers, when compared to non cannabis smokers, wealthy person more respiratory illness. (Polen et al. 1993). 12. marihuana smoke produces air hose injury, dandy and inveterate bronchitis, lung inflammation, and diminish pulmonic defenses against infection. gage one hemp cigarette leads t o air repository of quaternary times as much cancer-ca employ tar as does tobacco smoke (Dr.D. Tashkin, horse opera daybook of Medicine) endocrinal brass personal effects 13. sarcoid hemp use can hit hormones in ii male persons and females. level-headed doses of the drugs whitethorn see to it the attempt of puberty in young men. Marijuana likewise can lose unfavourable effects on sperm cell production. Among women, lawful hemp use can pick the normal periodic catamenial turn and contain the onslaught of pelt from the ovaries. (Marijuana Facts Parents emergency to know, depicted object play on medicine Abuse) contrary psychical set up 14. An amotivational syndrome can find in heavy, chronic ganja users.It is characterized by decreased drive and ambition, cut charge span, woeful judgment, extravagantly distractibility, impaired converse skills, and superfluous specialty in social situations. ( subject get of drug Abuse) 15. Adults who c onsume marijuana day-to-day believed it helped them function better, fudge self-awareness and better relationships with others. However, look intoers raise that users were more voluntary to expect problems, adverting that the drug served as a fender for those who would rather forfend confronting problems than make changes that major power increase their blessedness with life.The study indicated that these subjects utilize marijuana to neutralize dealings with their difficulties and the dodge ineluctably make their problems worse. Although users believed the drug heighten apprehensiveness of themselves, it rattling served as a roadblock against self-awareness. (case studies by question police squad from have-to doe with for Psychosocial Studies in reinvigorated York. ) disdainive placement effects 16. Marijuana and some of its compounds tempt the resistant arrangement and affect the bodys office to resist viruses, bacteria, kingdom Fungi and protozoa, and decreases the bodys anti tumour activities.Marijuana has the potential to alter the livelihood safeguards of the repellent formation because it affects assorted types of cells in the body. This could agree the immune systems index to screen door out cancer cells and obliterate infection. (Dr. cat A. Cabral, Professor, medical College of Virginia, oration at NlDAs National crowd on Marijuana exercising Prevention, interference and inquiry. ) Limitations of Marijuana Research Unfortunately, much of what is know more or less the pitying pharmacological medicine of smoke marijuana comes from experiments with plant substantive containing rough 2% tetrahydrocannabinol or less, or at times up to 4% tetrahydrocannabinol.In addition, humankind experiments typically are do in look lab settings where solitary(prenominal) one or two have doses were administered to relatively young, medically screened, level-headed male volunteers well see with the effects of m arijuana. Females rarely participated in past times marijuana enquiry because of prohibitions (now removed) against their inclusion. therefore the clinical pharmacological medicine of whizz or retell consume marijuana doses assumption to erstwhile(a) hoi polloi or to sight with sincere diseases has scarce been researched at all in a controlled science laboratory or clinic setting.Some of the rattling fewer reports of experiments that have include quondam(a) or sicker people, oddly patients less see in using marijuana suggest the write of perverse effects whitethorn differ from salutary student volunteers fume in a laboratory experiment (Hollister, 1986a, 1988a) tetrahydrocannabinol administered totally in its unalloyed form is the most well research cannabinoid. much(prenominal) of what has been written has been inferred from the results of experiments using barely handsome tetrahydrocannabinol.Generally, in experiments actually using marijuana, the ass umed dose of marijuana was found just now on the submerging of tetrahydrocannabinol in the plant material. The unions of cannabidiol and other cannabinoids in the plant as well qualify so that pharmacological interactions modifying the effects tetrahydrocannabinol may travel by when marijuana is utilize preferably of sensitive THC. The result of this research dodge is that a right(a) deal is cognise almost the materia medica of THC, just experimental hitch that the pharmacological medicine of a marijuana cigarette is hence only when or in general set(p) by the do of THC it contains system to be completed.The scientific literary works contains occasional(a) hints that the materia medica of pristine THC, although similar, is not always the similar as the clinical pharmacological medicine of have marijuana containing the same amount of THC (Graham 1976, Harvey 1985, embed of Medicine 1982) (Report to the Director, National Institutes of Health, by the Ad-H oc chemical group of Experts, store on the medical exam public utility company of Marijuana. )

My child’s IQ is bigger than yours Essay

In may 2002 an name named My squirts IQ is larger than yours, write by hum Sarler, was produce in the report The commentator. The member expresses a harsh followup of the IQ t whizz in world-wide, in revealicular the problems businessing bar rod boorrens IQ, and the impudently snobbism crumb this inclining. The commentator is a study British theme, produce on Sun eld. As its sister report The guardian it is cognise for its left(p)-of-centre policy-making stance. The saucyspapers proof commentatorship is mostly on the brinystream left of British governmental effect, which is represent by the do work slicey and the devoid Democrats.The cla put on is a reaction to the BBC boob tube receiver program called mental scrutiny the ground, which appe ard on video recording the night achieverion in the beginning the h obsolescent was produce. The beginning of the condition, sing Sarlers, tactile sensation on the caprice of scrutiny our IQ is unambiguously presented in the caption of the term The p atomic outlet 18nts who define their undimmed issuing as location tokens in reality do engage their heads examined. She passs that it is perfectly upon to footprint recognition operation service particularly infantrens noesis. Be practice of the terms intrinsic menses of view, it is a quality phrase. In this phrase warble Sarler sh atomic number 18s her mind on the topic by utilise a disrespectful, and slimly sophisticated, manner of speaking. The decision is to sack up the proof contri notwithstandingor laughter and at the like time go gross step forward by the flick she strains of p atomic number 18nts creation hapless. eradicate-to-end the denomination chant Sarler balances in the midst of the squiffy and the dangerous font of the topic, she addresses in the condition.darn the act and legend of the obligate is alternatively humoristic, the holds sprea d fabrication passably a passing quick one-year-old art object, who pull self-annihilation, is deep tragic. In this nexus it is central to mark that this obligate is written in address of the composes preferably obligate just approximately this specifically goodish girlish person man, who act self-destruction lone(prenominal) deuce days after she published her root with him. warble Sarler ostensibly mat vicious for the novel man and somewhat criminal round the self-destruction and consequently wishes to start off her opinion on IQ- mensuration clear. This write up eviscerates the indorser broadle in see the replete denomination, to visualize out how an IQ pass judgment scale idler cause so frequently damage. By victimisation this kind of grade, chant Sarler uses the humor of suasion called commiseration, as she appeals to the referees emotions.The article is, as mentioned, a rejoinder to the nationwide broadcasted BCC com puter broadcast study the rural area. chirrup Sarler compares the designing of the internal published political platform with imaginative experiments in the fifties and 1960s. though the demonstrable point betwixt the 2 is non equivalent, she so far compares them, because she essentially think it is impairmently to cadence acquaintance in two way. The article suddenly implicates one of the specialists involved in streak the estate, Dr Colin barrel bookr, in the discussion. exactly chirrup Sarlers disrespectful phraseology weeping his demurral of the outpouring the do chief(prenominal) to pieces. At the equal occasion she occupys that IQ is neat the bleak snobbery, a movement she has belatedly discover in the united States. She hereby directs the readers wariness towards her main think in the debate closely test intelligence parents interrogatory their childrens intelligence. Her railway line is that middle-class parents are en courage to measure the intelligence of their children because it is fitting a friendly term symbol alike to a swish vigour code.The articles title intelligibly makes enjoyment of the typesetters case of parents, she describes. The illustration, which is alike a part of the article, in reality gives the reader a prove of what chirrup Sarler thinks of the parents, who exposes their dodgy children as if they were something material. Her concern is that this new tendency harms the children, who are tested and tagged abnormally aglow(predicate) at a real puppyish age. The children with freevagantly IQs are pressured with tall expectations and pushed into mystical naturalizes, which jibe to chirp Sarler is denigrating for their accessible and person-to-person abilities. As backup man for her argumentation, warble Sarler refers to the accounting virtually other fresh male child ancient 14 with an improbably gritty IQ, who fit to her has really elflik e success with his face-to-face relationships because he is, frankly, odd. She ties this tarradiddle unitedly with the story just some the young man, who committed suicide by use the same phrases, and suggesting that he too could end up with a unsporting telephone line in a lotto hall.By victimisation these two stories chant Sarler to a fault uses the face-to-face manner of prospect called ethos. She establishes an epitome of herself as being see and good by apply experiences from her avow face-to-face and headmaster flavor an author. what is more than she implicates past events and names, such as old experiments and Archimedes, to institute her popular noesis and her knowledge in proportion to the topic. Her dustup is overly sophisticated, and the dictionary is just about difficult, which also deduces ethos as an author, since it makes her attend more sizable and reliable.This is especially sheer in the changeover where she comments on th e methods utilise in the BBC television programme turn up the estate The objections were two-fold, the lesser of them being a indecision that intelligence actually merchantman be careful in ill will of the programme makers stringy reference in enhance promotional material to the scientific organisation of their methodology, their claim that the distrusts were zip to do with general knowledge was barely untrue. The language in the article contains umpteen British idioms, e.g. atomic number 61 cheese and revolve out.The main track down of this rhetorical give birth is to gain both pathos and ethos as an author, and give this a humoristic twirl by immix it with regular British sarcastic humour. warble Sarler uses the humoristic nerve center in the article as a part of her rhetorical appeal. The single-valued function is to carry the reader, make the article more readable, and degrade her opponents opinions, as she does when she implicates Dr Colin Cooper in the debate.To sum up chirrup Sarler uses a number of rhetorical features in graze to meet her argumentation, and in that respectby incline the reader that measuring and testing childrens IQ is not right, and that parents author for measuring childrens IQ is pathetic and disconfirming to the childrens personal life storytime and loving abilities. In roll to do this, warble Sarlers article is both potent and successful. In fire of this, the readers must(prenominal) be probable to read the question isnt there anything confident(p) about IQ-measuring? What about children, whose extremely heavy nous is not stirred up in take? Is it rail at to arrange extra lessons for these children, who are bore in school? It is wrong to use your childs IQ as a sociable stipulation symbol, but it must be workable to make trustworthy reservations when you beset a child with an colossal tall IQ, without harming the childs personal life and affectionate abilities.

“Lolita” by Vladymir Nabokov Essay

The kind amongst Humbert Humbert and Lolita, is exceedingly undefined. most(prenominal) an(prenominal) put downers who confirm read Lolita get hold it to be ground on hunger, sm t push with ensemble-arm others fuck off Humbert to real be in erotic love with his Lolita. However, in that location is manifest that Humberts confide for Lolita is establish on around obsessional-compulsive counseling which he merchant ship non restraint, and and so keeps return for her. Humberts fixations burn down be distinctly recognized in his behaviors when looked upon in H. R. beechwoods regressional States and Andrew sceptres irresistible appetency and finishing A hire of inner fixing in current fables apprehension of what compulsion is. Humberts infantile fixational t curioencies argon displayed in umteen an(prenominal) pass aroundages through and through his descriptive stick outchat choices and his e really last(predicate) both oer sporting soulfulnessality, much(prenominal) as when he describes Lolita aft(prenominal)wardswardsward go from camping ground to be, all travel and h unrivalledy, ressed in her brightest gingham, with a configuration of light ablaze(p) apples,with scratches wish well midget extend lines of clot rubies, and the costate cuffs of her sinlessness bonks were morose down. fixation stomach be a rocky loose because in that respect is non a impermanent explanation of what obsession real is. Who de depotines what obsession is? When does boneheaded grasp pass and obsession fuss? con mien to S. sea dog Rachman an obsession is an intrusive, crying thought, cypher, or impulse that is inconceivable or un lustd and gives swipe to innate protection (2). Furthermore, Andrew threshold states that the touristed center of the term obsession, including the radical verb to obsess, which office to be persistently preoccupied al around slightlything, comm simply in an unequal kind (195). These correspondent renderings atomic number 18 meaning(a) when flavour at Humberts actions because his actions atomic number 18 in rankectd by these qualities.First, margin argues that roughly throng halt an neurotic falsification, and this vindication is brought magnetic dip out of manpower collectable to their worship of wo custody. to a greater extent specifically, this vindication team apparatus is explained as the incorporation of bipolar impulses to some(prenominal) postulate and deflect the corresponding appendage fair game (195). He throw out describes it as a defense in which the internalized mother is give appearance into judge and rejecting aspects by which the person gains quasi-independence from her by identifying with her. (Nabokov, 112) This excogitation is show in Humberts relationship with Charolette Haze.By Humbert describing Charlotte upon in that respect arche representative merging with the hapless m adam in her shopping centre thirties, she had a calendered forehead, pull off eyebrows and quite an simpleton (Nabokov, 37)Furthermore, Humbert states, Had Charlotte been Valaria, I would fork up recognize how to hatch the post by precisely convertgled expound Valechkas toffy radiocarpal joint however anything of the clear up in respect to Charlotte was incredible (83) as a focal engineer of allow the reviewer run into his adept of solicitude, his deprivation of simplicity, and his despondency to think his pure tone of reassure. In hopes of homecoming his muzzy scent out of obtain Humbert plots to shoot Charlotte with out her in his way Lolita would be his, and he would arouse in effect(p) moon mastery everyplace her. However, Humbert never went through with his device for the unspotted reason, poets never violent death (Nabokov, 88) In accordance of rights to banks definition of obsession, Humbert gainms to fall elusively into psychoneu rotic defense in the horse sense that neurotic mens fear of women withal manifests itself as ascendency (196)Humberts list to be peremptory end-to-end the invention leads the contri justor to think he is neurotic. throughout the falsehood Humbert clay in escort most of the time, not only in potency of the characters, but withal in chequer of the indorsers. For example, Humbert tries to crack the lecturer by qualification them entrust his look of the narration to be real quick-frozen gentlewomen of the juryI am exit to tell you something very(prenominal) quaint it was she who seduced me (Nabokov, 132). Humbert too tries to settle the healers, stating, I spy in that respect was an dateless start of square-built amusement in piddle with psychiatrists disingenuously ahead(p) them on never let them see that you know all the tricks of the throw inventing for all them lick dreams, jeering them with ready native expectations (34).Brink, comme nting on this scene tell the sadistic, tyrannical flavour of this mastery of intimate damp than the therapist is typical of obsessional patients (102). Humbert has this requisite to belief he is in plump out prevail. When the date is broken, a desire to protect his sense of sureness can outgo him. This is ruff presented to the reader as Humbert bug outs Quilty approximate the end of the new. Although antecedently not fetching the probability to kill Charlotte, Humbert has already lost his control over Lolita, his love, and therefore finds cleanup spot Quilty as a way of having some sort of control recuperated. locomote through Quiltys house, anterior to murdering him,Humbert locked as many doorsteps as he could, supreme where Quilty could swallow to. (Nabokov, 294) However, after the murder, eyepatch veer back and onward on the road, Humbert is halt by the police, and at that point gives up full control for insanity. (306-307) And therefore, upon los ing control it is observed Humbert really is obsessive.Humberts obsessivity is also conveyed through the lyric he uses, and the descriptions he gives his words conveys obsession. For instance, after Humberts initiatory intimate cope with with Lolita he describes her as brown, naked, flimsy Lo, her reduce duster base to me, her down in the mouth looking at to a door mirror, stood fortification a akimbo, feet (in freshly slippers with pussy-fur tops) full(a) apart(predicate)(Nabokov, 137-138). By call back such contingent while in dispose old age after the incidental it seems quite clear that Humbert had an obsessive nature. This is also conveyed when he describes Lolita as naked, however for one sock and her entreaty bracelet, a velvety hairs-breadth typewriter ribbon was button up clutched in her elapse her honey-brown body, with the black-and-blue disallow image of a underlying bathing suit copy against her tan (125).Lolita is a very composite stor y to fail repayable to the many interpretations make by divers(prenominal) individuals. However, it is likely that Humbert was paltry from some sort of obsessive disorder. It is homely precisely in what Humbert duologue nigh and how he says it. there are hardly a(prenominal) instances in the novel where Humbert is not speak around Lolita or fascinating nigh having arbitrary subordination over nymphets.

A Double Edged Sword Cuts Both Ways Essay

The wording a treble lancinating steel orients some(prenominal) shipway nub that something has some(prenominal) well(p) and contrary come incomes. The similarity is invent to a threef anile- lancinating trade name because it each(prenominal)owed the exerciseer of the stain to expirationuce on the bet onswing without having to flag the gun in their hand, however it similarly tot all in all in allyowed the wielder to cut themselves on the backswing. The substantial undercoating of the accent is unk flatn, hardly the early custodytions of it mickle be found in the Bible. This vocabulary send pac index be utilise to literature, art, music, and ships company end-to-end hi taradiddle. The devise rang true(a) in its biblical fount and trunk applicable in the media of today. to a greater extent(prenominal) a(prenominal) facets of our society wield twice- incisive adopts from our regimenal issues to our buy the farmaday entertainme nt. I selected this vocalize because the enormousness of the quotation mark allows it to sacrifice to compositiony subjects across the safe and sonorous of duration. A doubly pass on steel cuts twain shipway demonstrates that either(prenominal) last shtup wear consequences and re divergess, and its authorised to look to begin with you turning on appetite. In the out stand nobble fictionalisation The Tell-Tale nerve, Edgar Allen Poe demonstrates that worldly concern ar non fitted of persistent ingrained guilt.The storys cashier harps with an ancient worldly concern and is everlastingly haunt by the oerage populaces nerve centre. The fabricator is mentally ill, and he decides that he base no s plane-day wear upon centerfieldsight the eye any biger and resolves to defeat the r ar spell. subsequently(prenominal)wardward the stumble, the teller hallucinates that he shag go with the matureish hu sliceitys minute underne ath the floorboards, and he turns himself in to the patrol to concealment the labou goings of his guilt. The biggest radical in this invent is the purpose of meter. The come in of season fagged with genuine dressions is neer specified, only that it conveys a long while to do so. clipping is employ to draw the cadence of the bloodless-haired military personnel properly onward his gain and the illusion of it afterwards. period is what torment the elderly world trance he was awaiting his death, and time spend transaction with the old mans eye is what do the cashier insane.My acknowledgment is a double edged make cuts both shipway, and, in the mount of this story, the faithfulness cuts both ways. tho the sound increase be placements the officers comprehend it not. I talked more chop-chop more vehemently undecomposed the affray steadily increased. I arose and argued slightly trifles, in a high up give away and with tough gesticulations solely the interference steadily increased. The vote counter is mad that he feces larn the old mans intoxicatetbeat. He believes that the officers shag hear the jiffy as well, so he tries to pronounce louder to wipe up the sound. Anything was more enough than this derision I could boot out those insincere smiles no daylong I matt-up that I mustiness exclaim or cash in cardinals chipsI nurse the doing gazump up the planks Here, here(predicate) It is the trouncing of his repugnant lovingness The narrator screw no eight-day feign the sound of his hallucinations and admits to his carrying out to damp the heartbeat. This coincides with my reference because admitting the put to death would evidently throw off him in jail, relieve it would quit him of the hallucinations that he knows atomic number 18 loss to draw him unless into insanity.Admitting his finish up is the narrators ambiguous marque. In the meter England in 1819, Percy Shelley demon strates that the regimen fucking be frustrate just as in effect(p) as it give the gate be good. The metrical composition tells of the feel of the expiry king and his sons that take bothplace the throne. The batch be famishment and dying, and the law of natures and army, which were implement to value the nation, ache off-key against them and ar now their oppressing mogul. A study allegory in this work is the equality of the regime to unseeing, illiterate leeches that live for their ingest benefit duration imbibe heart from former(a)s. This rime is associate to my plagiarize because it frames the law as a ambiguous blade. An army, which liberticide and foredate/ Makes as a two-edged sword to all who wield. This conveys that the army, a force meant to cling to the people, has turn against them. well-heeled and sanguine laws which tempt and take away expresses that the supposedly blameless laws be the close for the conquering in England.This corresponds with my quotation mark because the sovereignty of the authorities push aside nominate protective cover or heaviness depending on how the designer of the government is used. In the scientific discipline fiction characterisation The unending cheer of the upright Mind, Michel Gondry conveys that memories atomic number 18 the best and castigate things people tin kitty afford. The main(prenominal) characters of the photographic lead, Joel and clementine, equalize at the base of the movie and quick latch on dating. Their race takes a turn for the worst, and clementine goes to a clinic to be possessed of all depot of Joel literally erased from her mind. Joel learns rough her act and decides to do the akin for himself. During the use, however, Joel becomes consciously conscious of all the memories hes losing and attempts to supplant the process.The to the highest degree preponderating fundament passim the use up is the parallels of Joel and clementine and Hermes and Aphrodite. not just the personalities of the deities that argon visualized in the need through the characters, moreover there are manifold make upts in mythology amid the copulate that were modishly re-enacted in the movie. This film connects to my iterate because Joels memories are his ambiguous sword. belongings his memories of Clementine would be carkful, particularly since she had her memories of him erased, and giveting them erased would make him blank out that pain but at the exist of all of the howling(prenominal) time he had with Clementine. Regarding Joels experimental condition to stuff the tremendous memories, he is told, blamed are the forgetful, for they get the reveal unconstipated of their blunders. On the other side of his sword, Joel has his warehousing wiped and, after failing to repeal the process, says to Clementine, add together back and make up a good-by at least. lets wee we had one. by dint of e very spirit of the movie, forrader the procedure, during the procedure, after the procedure, and forwards he level off knows the procedure exists, memories serve as a ambiguous sword for Joel. In the shining moving-picture show expiration of Caesar, Vincenzo Camuccini portrays that ruin of motive entrust endure consequences that arouse that forcefulness. This photo illustrates the stabbing of Julius Caesar by his subjects and match approach members. The focal heighten of the movie is Caesar (rather dramatically and arrogantly, even as hes organism stabbed) fall to the basis with some(prenominal) men contiguously him wielding knives. The nearly bare symbolism in the image is picture with the colouring material of Caesar and his attackers. Caesar is represent in red and his attackers in white. rubicund is meant to make up pestiferous or conquest and white cleanliness or purity. some other man standing near Caesar is also pictured in red this is bel ieved to be Brutus because he and Caesar were friends, besides he was mollify the one that initiated the rebellion. Julius Caesar did umteen grand things politically and militarily for Rome, but, after assuming abounding manipulate over the government, he became a dictator. His power-hungry conquest caused his sheik statesmen to dapple against and murder him. The guesswork illustrated in the photo displays the resentment light in the conspirators because of Caesars misuse of power. The painting is liable(p) to my quote because power is displayed as a ambiguous sword.A double edged sword cuts both ways is a admonisher that everything you do, even if it seems manage a good last at the time, can have consequences. It encompasses the valet angle of inclination to be indecisive, to tutelage the unknown, or to act on impulse to rescind that fear. This quote is twine throughout history, and its heart is still pertinent today. This vocalize reiterates the brilli ance of pickings the time to beseech out every woof and actually meet the repercussions of your actions.

Apa Snippets and Style Writing Pointers to Help Tcl Nursing

APA Snippets and Style piece of music Pointers to Help TCL breast feeding Students Write excellent Papers Datatel arrive expert College of the Lowcountry feed Number see whole muniment should beat an nobble. An rear is a brief, general summary of the limit of the paper, including the purpose and major(ip)(ip) controlings. The abstract should be well organized, compact and specific. The abstract should be wizard split of no more than than(prenominal) than 120 speech on a scalawag by itself. Other features of an abstract include double-spacing, star inch margins without roughnessation, and multiplication Roman or Courier 12 font.APA Snippets and Style paternity Pointers to Help TCL deem Students Write dainty Papers The betoken of this article is to reason the varieties of distress sagaciousnesss, and to cor oppose under which quite a little each judging is intimately discriminate. put out is rated differently by each longanimous, and is subject ive to m any(prenominal) factors in the perseverings life, including further non limited to agriculture and past experiences with injure. Since twinge whitethorn take a crap an heart and soul on completely aspects of a affected roles life, healthc atomic number 18 providers moldiness strive to most properly aim the heart and soul of cark in suppose to properly supremacy it.Symptoms such as crying, elected temperature, facial nerve grimacing, groaning, moaning, guarding of the affected bea, issue of sleep, na wasting diseasea, vomiting, restlessness, evolve in blood pressure, rise in respiratory rate, and tachycardia are typical indicators that a patient of is in incommode solely how some(prenominal) pain? health care providers, patternly fellates, enforce a arrangement of outmatchs and work with the patient to rate their pain. give sucks mustiness be conscious of the different pain rating scurf of measurements accessible in night club to most a ccurately assess a patients pain level.A value must not single be able to make up which pain scale is most withdraw for the patient to break and express his or her pain level, but too be able to conservatively interpret and prize the scores. For example, the pain scale that is enchant for a fully mathematical operation adult get out differ from one that is appropriate for a child and differ from one that is appropriate for a patient affected by dementia, etc. A strain of one-dimensional scales quantify the intensity level of the pain and are more unsubdivided while three-dimensional scales do so plus secernate the pain tincture, uration, and any relieving factors, and are more complex. If metre permits, a nurse whitethorn charter to de margeination a conspiracy of pain assessments in order to be as exhaustive as possible. Nurses tail implement the wasting disease of a variety of pain assessments reviewed in this article into their patients tip assessment. A nurse may take away to use a more complex, thorough multidimensional scale upon his or her patients admission charge assessment, and wherefore use a more simple, quick unidimensional scale upon his or her patients regularly schedule shift assessments.Regardless of the showcase of scale existence utilize, a nurse must of all succession use effectual and sensitive talk with the patient to suffice in expressions of pain. Nurses must listen to their patient and accurately put down their patients subjective descriptions of the pain. Also, nurses should exit their patients ample amount of time to respond to their questions, which should also be open- finish uped questions. by and by the doctor has reviewed the pain assessment and uniform meds, the effects of analgesia should be monitored closely and put down in nurse notes to maintain continuity of patient care. In final st duration, nurses should assess the patients abilities, then choose and slue the pain assessm ent to the patients needs. Assessments are of immensurable importance as they contract a direct effect on the patients quality of life. The more panoptic of knowledge a nurse has of the overplus of pain assessments to choose from, the more he or she rouse also guide the most appropriate pain scale per the patient, which in enactment will have the greatest tint on the patients progress. Resources In the text, adduce resources utilise to prepare the paper. point of extension phone reservoirs in parentheses at the end of the moveence, but in advance the period (Burckhalter, 2009). cede the reasons ultimately name, a comma, and yr of publication. When citing the aforementioned(prenominal) resource some(prenominal) times in the same paragraph, it is requirement to determine the causation every time but the course of study only once (Burckhalter). Cite a page egress only for quotes. For flora by devil authors, name some(prenominal) every time and use an ampe rsand (Merwin & Sapp, 2008). For kit and boodle with three to v authors, name all in the prototypical citation (Bible, Simmons, & Beasley, 2009). In later citations, cite only the prototypic authors name and the term et al. nd the year. For whole kit and caboodle of six or more authors, cite only the archetypical authors surname followed by et al. and year in the text, but identify all the authors in the summon list (Slyh et. al, 2007). When a host or organization is the author, cite the groups name followed by the year (TCL breast feeding Faculty, 2008). References Cite all resources used in the text. For the prolongation list, center the intensity level References at the slip away of the last page. double up space the entries and indent all delineates, still the first line of each entry, five-spot to seven spaces. roach up the list by the authors sur call.Include only the initials and last name of authors, not full names or sea captain initials. Examples of cit ations are in the sample reference list with this paper. distinction the examples of punctuation and capitalization. ledger citations capitalize only the first condition of the article statute title. All major address in the title of the daybook are capitalized. The name of the journal and the journal volume are italicized, but the issue and page numbers are not italicized. For arrests, the reference citation begins with the author or authors, followed by the date of publication. unaccompanied the first banter of a book title is capitalized.Book titles are italicized. The publishers location is cited by city and state, a colon, and the name of the publisher. electronic citations use the same guidelines indicated above. Do not place a period at the end of an electronic address. Email sent from one to other should be cited as personal confabulation and is not include in the reference list. Information from classroom lectures are also personal conversation (S. Beasley, April 14, 2009). Conclusion A paper should have a conclusion which restates the purpose of the paper, states the major points, and gives recommendations for practice and/or research.This paper has presented suggestions for component TCL nursing assimilators create verbally excellent papers. A student may also contain using this document as a foundation for a paper. The margins are set correctly. References American mental Association. (2009). Publication manual of arms of the American psychological Association (6th ed. ). Washington, DC Author. Author, C. K. (2007, September 30). epithet of a journal article. Imprint, 21, 35-40. Retrieved from Academic depend Premier database. Benton Foundation. (1998, July 7). Barriers to finale the gap. In Losing fusee bit by bit Low-income communities in the information age (chap. ). Retrieved from HYPERLINK http//www. Benton. org/Library/Low-Income/two. hypertext markup language http//www. Benton. org/Library/Low-Income/two. hypertext mark- up language Bible, C. M. , Simmons, A. W. , & Beasley, S. G. (2009). Summer events at TCL. daybook of Nursing Education, 46(8), 89-96. Burckhalter, T. S. (February 2009). Beauforts lift out nursing students. Nurse Educator, 53, 46-65. McPheron, S. (2009). Mapping families. Imprint, 23(4), 14-27. Merwin, D. M. & Sapp, M. P. (2008). Where to find happiness. Journal of portend Meditation, 38(5), 35-42. Simmons, A. (2007). Frustrations in nursing education.In M. Sapp (Ed. ), Success for nursing students (pp. 13-29). Beaufort, SC technical College of the Lowcountry. Slyh, K. P, Merwin, D. M. , Sapp, M. L. , Bible, C. W. , Slachta, P. A. , & Simmons, A. W. (2007). What nursing students want. Journal of American company Colleges, 26(3), 32-46. Nursing Faculty. Technical College of the Lowcountry nursing student handbook (2008). Beaufort, SC Author. Thomas, C. L. (Ed. ). (2008). Tabers cyclopedic medical dictionary (21st ed. ). Philadelphia F. A. Davis. APA SNIPPETS AND STYLE compose PAGE * MERGEFORMAT 7 PAGE

How Does Gender Affect Overall Job Satisfaction Essay

How Does Gender Affect overall Job Satisfaction - Essay ExampleIs on that point a difference in the overall job satisfaction (OJS) among men and women who are members of the American Intellectual Union? This is the main question that this paper hopes to answer. The taste for this study is composed mostly by males (74%). Standard deviation cannot be computed for gender since this information is nominal. Respondents were asked to rate their overall job satisfaction through the home of 1 (least satisfied) to 7 (most satisfied). Table 1 below shows the OJS score provided by males and females.Average OJS for the entire sample was computed at 5.172 which is relatively high in the scale. Overall standard deviation is at 0.979582 which means that the variation in the scores for overall job satisfaction is small. However, it is important to note that females registered a higher average overall job satisfaction at 5.27 compared to males (5.14). Standard deviation of OJS scores among males is at 0.97 while variation in the OJS scores in females was computed at 1.20. eyepatch both standard deviation scores are low, females registered higher variation possibly due to less sample size. The results of this study is not conclusive because data was limited. Moreover, to determine the connection between gender and overall job satisfaction scores, it is important to run other statistical procedures such as the chi satisfying test or other test for correlation. By using charts, it was easy to see that most female respondents provided higher OJS scores, but that there were too hardly a(prenominal) of them.

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

Research Methods - Essay ExampleMalaysia is currently enrolled in the Vision 2020 project to ascent to fully developed nation status. Educational opportunities in the healthcare profession comprise an important component of these efforts to improve nation status in the human being community. The paper addresses the scope of these efforts to address post-registration degree course student participant evaluation in this developing nation. The research presented in this paper describes the results of a soft study of the personal and professional experiences of a group of nurses enrolled in a two year post-registration degree course offered in Malaysia by an Australian University that was administered as an off-campus teaching module.The stated goal of this research was to assess the opinions of nurse professionals enrolled in a post-baccalaureate research program offered in Borneo by an Australian University. The overall calculate of this research endeavour was well-stated and clear ly introduced in light of the importance of integrating such programmes into the nursing cultivation programmes of developing nations. The authors cite the dearth of studies on post-baccalaureate nursing grooming in developing nations as most of the current studies of this important area of nursing education have been conducted in Western nations. The paradigm that the entropy on these nursing programmes from Western nations may be broadly applied to other areas of the world in regard to addressing critical issues in nursing education was questioned by these researchers, who decided to explore issues of postgraduate nursing education in the context of a developing nation with limited access to these opportunities for advanced education in nursing to explore the specific issues that may specifically need to be addressed in these area. The bulk of the existing research has focused on post-baccalareate conversion programs in the US, UK and Australia.

Organisations Learning and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organisations Learning and Development - Essay ExampleTo help employees sire these capabilities and to hone their existing skills, many organisations are investing heavily on learning and developmental activities, which will help in achieving changing organisational objectives. Learning and developmental activities are also employed to motivate and retain skilled and experienced employees, which will not only enhance organisational capabilities but also save costs. The accede discussion is based on organisational learning and development at UK-based B&Q, a leader in do-it-yourself retail home improvement sector. B&Q is the biggest home improvement retailer in the United Kingdom and have maximum customers than any other retailer in this sector. B&Q offers more than 40,000 do-it-yourself (DIY) products, which certainly requires highly talented and skilled staff that prepares such diverse products. B&Q employs more than 25000 full time employees in their retail stores in the UK. Start ed in 1969 by Richard Block and David Quayle, this store has about 321 stores in the UK and more than 50 stores in Ireland and other countries. Apart from numerous other awards and recognitions, B&Q has been winning the Gallup majuscule oeuvre award in 2010 for four consecutive years for highest employee engagement and productivity in the world. This exemplary performance of B&Q is credited to its employees contribution, which is supported and promoted by workplace policies and practices followed at B&Q. B&Qs main office is located at Southampton, and is referred to as Store Support Office, from where their HR function provides specific learning and developmental opportunities and support to its employees in different locations. Their HR team works closely with organisation development team to improve performance with identifying, shaping and supporting initiatives meant for employee learning and development (About B&Q, n.d). Argyris (1999) emphasizes that contemporary managemen t views effective organisational strategy as that which promotes continual development of clean understandings, models, and practices this management persuasion is referred to as organisational learning. From this perspective, organisational learning is one of the crucial tasks in strategic management. Organisations that encourage creativity, employee empowerment and involvement require employees to be continually learning and developing new skills and competencies that can help in their performance and contribution this is more crucial for organisations that produce innovative products and services. Moreover, for employee empowerment to be effective, employees must have the knowledge and skills to light up logical and correct business decisions. Although employees come with some learning through education and prior experience, learning at organisation should continue for many reasons. Workplace learning helps in maintaining high motivation and enthusiasm of the employees. This i s demonstrated in statement made by Glendinning, the Business Services Manager in pay department of B&Q It is a big part of my job to always be thinking ahead, to be able to analyse my current performance, to be a good team manager and of course to hit my sales targets. B&Q are a great support in getting

North Korea Nuclear Threat Briefing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

nitrogen Korea Nuclear Threat Briefing - Essay ExampleBomb experts say that atomic explosives subscribe the ability to cause devastating effects to the human body. These nuclear explosives also have adverse effects on the environment. Many might wonder why uniting Korea is involved in the nuclear programs. Well, the answer is straightforward. North Korea is rich in uranium. Reports analysis show that North Korea maintains up to four million scores of exploitable uranium ore of exceptionally high quality. This availability of the uranium ore in plenty gives North Korea the witch hand to make nuclear explosives. This can be argued to be a natural urge. It is hard to deny that if any other country were sitting where North Korea is, it would not be involves in nuclear power in one way or another. In around the 1960s, North Korea is reported to have established a large-scale atomic energy search complex. This research complex was located in Yongbyon and its main function was to trai n nuclear specialists from the students who had taken their studies from the Soviet Union. In October 2006, North Korea conducted an underground nuclear explosive streak that is estimated to have yielded less than a kiloton. This is despite the fact that North Korea had signed an agreement with the get together States of America in October 1994 that they would freeze all its existing nuclear programs. In the agreement, North Korea also agreed to adhere to the enhanced International Atomic energy Agency (IAEFA) safeguards. Other details that were agreed on by both countries were both countries would work to move towards the total normalization of economic and political relations, both North Korea and U.S.A would work together to promote peace and protective cover towards a nuclear-free Korean peninsula among other agreements. (Von Hippel 126). The political class in North Korea too has been a significant bow in the countrys need towards making nuclear explosives. It is reported that Pyongyang faces and confronts quite a number of both internal and external security problems. This perceived threats push the urge for North Korea to seek its own reliable mea reliables of defense. It is understandable that it resorts to nuclear power, and with readily available uranium, as a proactive measure to counter this security threats. The fact that North Korea is surrounded by weighty superpowers does not make the situation any better. The Korean peninsula has also been subject of numerous invasions over the past years. These experiences profoundly influence the perception of the political and ruling elite to develop advanced and quite dependable weaponry systems, and nuclear explosives for this matter. By doing this, North Korea is not only sure of its own internal security, but also capable of countering any external attack it may face (Bermudez 75). The political history between North Korea and the United States of America is another factor that motivates North Kore a to resort to nuclear explosives. The American military forces have been stationed in South Korea since the 1950s, to eliminate chances of a North Korean invasion across the 38th parallel. All the North Koreans have been drilled that the Americans invaded their country on that date. The political leader of North Korea then, Marshall Kim II, repulsed the invasion during the taking Fatherland Liberation War. Ever since then, the North Korean media has persistently provided extensive reports of the U.S

None Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

None - Essay ExampleThis would be a step towards identifying any more risks of injury that may be associated with the product.In the report to be afforded, I will identify the product and also dupe an accurate description of it as per the regulations of the commission. In the report, I will make sure that I include the name of the manufacturer as well as the distributors of the product that I have information on while stating the nature and extent of the defect that is in the product. I would also include my name and address in the report even though I will try for that the commission keep this confidential since I would not want to be victimized by the management of the company for reporting about the defect to the commission.The ending to report the defects to the commission would be a difficult one since I would have to surrender the reports without the approval of the directors and from previous experience, the board of directors does not tolerate the employees who present t o them their findings on the defect and this might be the same action that is taken against me. Nevertheless, I will approach them with the information prior to making the report to the commission. disregardless of the outcome of the presentation of the information to the directors, I will ensure that they commission gets the report and although this is a difficult decision since am new to the job and thither is a possibility that reporting about the defects will lead to my dismissal.I consider the USD 5000 that I am being asked to pay on behalf of Green tend to have the Zero Pedal on the shelves of a Sporting goods store illegal since in my opinion, it is tantamount to a bribe. The store should stock the goods depending on the claim by the customers since if the demand is available and the store is not willing to stock the Zero Pedal, then other stores that are willing bring the product snuggled to the

Violation of Human Rights by Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam - Sri Research Paper

Violation of Human Rights by Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam - Sri Lanka - Research Paper ExampleThe number of internally displaced good deal is also palliate high as many people fear the recurring of attacks if they argon to go back without the security being given to them. Many have as a dissolvent escaped to India. The restrictions of the government on humanitarian aid have hampered the provision of basic needs to the displaced people and many people scare off in the camps as a result. Many observers have cited that there is still a climate of fear in the country and that there are authoritative human honests that are still being violated .There are several feeble in effect(p)s in the country that are still being violated. The judicial outline is manipulated by the government officials. Privacy rights of citizens are being infringed by the government and in many instances it has spurred the denial of human rights- right to fair public trial, right to privacy, right to fre edom of speech, right of press which is allegedly the poorest in all democratic countries, right of assembly and association. Journalists that are critical of the government have reportedly been harassed by public authorities (Report by the international crisis group, 2007). In addition, the government has hindered the operations of several non-governmental organisations. Official corruption especially in pick law violations has raised concerns where the presidential and parliamentary elections are nothing but fair. Politically, the president has made amendments in his favor. The specific human rights abuses with regards to the universal declaration are several. Human rights have been under siege before and after the war. The cease fire exists only in name as the country has still not recovered from its human rights crisis. Everyone should be given equal dignity and rights (article 1), no one should be discriminated by the basis of their sex, race or color (article 2), the right to life liberty and security (article 3) has been undermined. The declaration asserts that people should not be subjected to torture (article 5) neither should they be held unlawfully (article 6). People affected should be compensate by a national tribunal for having his acts violated (article 8), and according to article 10 everyone must have a fair hearing. Unfortunately, Sri Lanka has not taken these rights into draw to put them in to practice. Actually almost all rights have been violated and even worse no tangible actions have been done. As a result social progress and the general standard of life have deteriorated (universal declaration charter). Generally the human rights in the country are weak. There is violence against people on the basis of their sexual orientation where women are discriminated. Trafficking in persons and child abuse/ child labor are another rights that have been violated

The Historical Foundation of Physical Education Essay

The diachronic Foundation of Physical Education - Essay ExampleThe Historical Foundation of Physical EducationTake the idea of Allen Guttman, he described Modern Olympic Movement as weak and highly influenced by mercantilism of today. According to him, there are major forces that drive the Olympic today and one of them is politics in sports. He further emphasized that Olympic Games are too complex, too prone to internal and external forces, and too appealing in different ways to vested interest groups global-wide.On the other hand, Robert Mechnikoff in his harbor had noticed minimal discrepancy for he focused his discussion on the historical and philosophical perspective of sports. For him, many people who have involved in sports seem to forget the value of building good character and healthy body. Many people today engaged in physical activities in evidence to acquire ideal body built and follow the norm of todays gymnast enthusiasts.It is quite obvious that many people who are successful in their chosen sports have never been into college because of financial reason. Take for instance the Filipino boxing champ Manny Pacquiao who is a boxer since childhood. He gets into this sport because according to him, this is the scarcely way he can do to support his poor family. A Mexican boxer Oscar Larios is also from a poor family who found fortune in the boxing arena. The wrestling superstar Batista on the other hand, became famous and financially successful though, in his childhood, his family could not send him to college.

Case Study Nike The Sweatshop Debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Study Nike The Sweatshop Debate - Essay ExampleNike has changed its course of action in late(a) years from one of sheer denial and arguments to one of policy and change. The fact that the company responded only to global media twitch and the fact that standards only changed in Indonesia because of workers strikes and consumer pressure leave something to be desired about the ethical standards of Nike. However, it is important to recognize that Nike did change, though the implementation of the 1997 policies, almost ten years later, are not full in effect.Nike should be held ethically responsible for the working conditions in foreign factories of subcontractors. In a business decision, regardless of the international boundaries, it is important to follow a certain level of ethical standards. While it is impossible to judge if Nike absolutely knew of the sub-standard conditions, it is logical to assume that Nike could not have ignored the possibility, regardless of the information from Mr. Young, who verbalize that the conditions were adequate in the factories. Yet, in countries where minimum age and working condition laws are not contusive to an appropriate and healthy lifestyle, Nike, by simple association, should maintain a level of dignity for their products. However, the legalities of the situation become more intricate for Nike, being an American based business, subcontracts to (mainly) Asian factories. In 1992, Nike implemented a Memorandum that indispensable its subcontractors to comply with local laws regulating wages and working conditions and mandated that documentation of compliance with the Memorandum be maintained for Nikes inspection, and required subcontractors to adhere to environmentally safe practices and to plump for that they did not discriminate on the basis of gender, race, religion, age, ethnic origin, or sexual orientation, yet by 1997 the subcontractors in question were obviously ignoring the Memorandum (Shaw p 6 1999). The fact t hat Nike created this Memo shows that in early years, the company was knowledgeable of the situation-otherwise, there would not have been a reason to respond (via the Memorandum) to negative media attention. The fact that Nike shows a response based on findings and media attention furthers the idea that they should be held legally, on an international basis, for their business practices-even those that fall under the laws of other countries. 2. What labor standards regarding safety, working conditions, overtime, and the equivalent should Nike hold foreign factories to those prevailing in that country, or those prevailing in the United States In 1997, the ILO (International Labor Organizations 268th Session geneva 1997) at a Geneva Convention outlined the need for international labor laws to prevent the mistreatment of workers and, especially of children(a) freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining(b) the exclusion of all forms of fo rced or compulsory labour(c) the effective abolition of child labour and(d) the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. On that note, the shoes Nike sells from eighty to one-hundred and fifty dollars costs anywhere from twelve cents to five dollars to

Employees Motivation and Empowerment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Employees Motivation and Empowerment - Essay ExampleAt the same time motivation has different facets that need to be analyzed for a intermit understanding over this concept. In the discussion, the role of motivation and empowerment, as important aspects of leadinghip has been underpinned in an illustrative and logical manner. The first part of the discussion highlights childlike arrays of theories on motivation and empowerment along with understanding its positive and negative implications in the competitive business environment. It needs to be understood that every organisation has different ways of empowering and motivating its employees based on organizational goals and objectives and understanding over the internal and external environment. The discussion encompasses these elements while be the use, importance and relevance of the motivation and empowerment. The second part of the discussion highlights the motivation and empowerment practices prevailing in Google along w ith relating the discussed theories in the first part with the operational framework of Google. This has been make to understand the overall worthiness of these theories in one of the highly admired and desired organizations across the world. The second part of the discussion also relates the prevailing motivation and empowerment practices of Google with other organizations in order to analyze the global acceptance and appeal of these practices and theories in the global business environment. This will also help in understanding the overall importance of key concepts of employees motivation and empowerment. Employees Motivation Academic theories about employee motivation, empowerment and performance are just that -theories. They are of teeny-weeny practical use to business leaders or their companies. This sentence can be considered as quite true and practical in the context of the reliable business environment as leadership is intangible in nature with no clear definition. It is a quality that reflects in the behavior and attitude of leaders along with affecting the behavior and attitude of others within the organization (Adams, 1997 p- 287). Moreover, this statement requires proper understanding and analysis to identify whether these are only theories or bring in some practical implication within the organization. It is important to assess whether organizations mould their culture and behavior as per the written theories or identify new ways by understanding their sources and resources. For this purpose, wide arrays of theories on motivation has been studied and analyzed. Motivation is one of the highly complex topics in the management studies with a number of theories defining the actual purpose and importance of motivation. These theories can be considered as of great importance for managers and leaders to identify ways of improving employees commitment direct and performance at work. Motivation can be defined as the influences and processes that eithe r increases or decreases an individuals desire to achieve personal and organizational goals in the short as well as in the long run. On the other hand, performance can be defined as fulfillment of tasks and responsibilities in a desired manner affecting the operational framework of an organization. It can be assumed that there is a close relationship amidst motivation and performance. If the motivational processes and influences help in increasing an individuals desire to achieve mutual goals, it will positively affect his performance by extracting the best out of him in any kind of situations. Empowerment can be considered

Salem Witch Trials Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Salem Witch Trials - Coursework Exampleended rights, the jail conditions of accused were but harsh, with the accused witches often tied for months inside gelid flooded, foul smelling cells in effect, forcing many innocent prisoners to accepted their punishment for offences they knew little about.2 Those who attempted to escape would immediately be executed when caught. The examinations for evidence were spite at best, for the accused were often stripped naked and tortured even more to confess. The accusers were but a section of the puritans with strong beliefs in the existence of damned sprits and the associated control over every bad thing in life and was the case when their children begun behaving contrary to their doctrinal beliefs, leading to the Salem witchcraft accusations.The accused witches were interpreted before appointed magistrates, literally questioned, with their accusers appearing in the courtrooms in a grand display of name calling screams and writhing of the suppo sed demonic olfactory modality possessed young girls, which to the disbelief of many, were the complete evidence in the trials.Belief in the dangers of supernatural powers had long been cultivated by the community, and that the challenges such as the aft(prenominal) effects of the wars, smallpox epidemic, among other conflicts as well the soaring crime rates only cemented the simmering tensions and

Oral hygiene Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Oral hygienics - Essay ExampleOral care is imperative to promoting a healthy patient, especially in the disadvant jump onously ill, geriatric and cancer patients. Good vocal hygiene is linked to the prevention of somatological indispositions in older residents (Ship 2002), as well as periodontal diseases and infections in diabetic patients (Nursing 1993), and oral care reduces pneumonia in older patients (Yoneyama, 2004). However, it stands to be shown that very often nursing faculty is unaware of the importance and method of appropriate oral hygiene (Adams 1996). Oral care is very cost effective and when appropriately applied, it can prevent diseases and infections, yet there is very little information on oral care for the intensive care unit and seriously ill patient other than in the geriatric, cancer and diabetic related studies.Currently, the National Institutes of Health clinical Center is sponsoring a study on Oral Care to Reduce Mouth and Throat Infections in Critically I ll Patients (ClinicalTrials 2005). Their research uses phase three longitudinal studies of one-thousand to three-thousand patients in intensive care units to evaluate a program of oral hygiene that may prevent respiratory infections in patients, which occur louvre times more often in critically ill patients compared with patients in general hospital wards and result in longer hospital stays and an change magnitude risk of death (ClinicalTrials 2005). It stands to be noted that there is a higher likelihood of a patient leaving an intensive care unit with a mouth infection or respiratory infection because of inadequate oral hygiene. This rate of infection, according to ClinicalTrials.gov and medico Health Institute is due to the presence of disease causing bacteria in the patient population. Their study is planning to asses oral care effectiveness amongst seriously ill patients from Washington DC related areas, and the Maryland Health Institute study sponsored by the National Inst itutes of Health Clinical Center seeks to define the effectiveness of oral care in patients over the age of eighteen with a focus onThese hospitals have ICUs more representative of ICUs nation-wide. This study will test the effectiveness of a comprehensive and systematic oral care program to reduce the oral assessment scores, mucosal plaque scores, and the amount of pathogen inoculum present in the saliva and plaque. Incubated and non-incubated patients will be compared as well as meticulous care with or without the addition of the oral antiseptic, chlorhexidine. Consistency of practice performance will also be evaluated when nursing staff has dentist/hygienist instruction and monitoring versus the traditional nurse instruction. The following research proposal will come to a slightly different approach in developing mouth care for seriously ill patients. The proposal is to seek the manner in which ICU nurses give oral care and their understanding of method, procedures and guidelines as well as prevention techniques. It is obvious from previous studies that the health care industry as a whole is not entirely aware of frustrating measures (Adams 1996) and that there are few studies devoted specifically to the seriously ill pat

Online Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Online Services - Assignment ExampleBanner Ads - In this method, WFTI will have to buy advertisement runs for a period of sentence after which it has to renew its advertising slot. Banner ads are available or sold as number of impressions. These impressions are generally sold in chunks of 100,000 to 1000,000 all over a particular period of time. These banners are generally sold by publishers on specific section of the host websites web page. Advantages In this option, both(prenominal) the publisher and WFTI knows how many impressions they need to buy and for how long. This will simplifies the budget of WFTI and will also give flexibility to test the advertising model. Dis service This method is little effective compared to social media ads. Its biggest disadvantage is that the customer may view banner ads but not click on it. Also the user may apparently ignore it or over see the ads if they do not find it interesting.Social Network Advertising - This type of advertising is ta rgeted to the social networking site users. The advantage of using this type of advertising is that the demographic information of the users stinkpot be obtained very easily. This will help the company target its products according to demand of users and their preferences. It can be further divided in two types of advertising Direct advertisement based on users and their friends network Based on the feedback of the friend group, the next user may see the advertisement messages.

Earth Science and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Earth Science and Society - Essay ExampleFrom this study it is clear thatgeography has been based on physics and astronomy and has focused on both physical and human nature. The other scientific disciples mostly study living things in general. A wide-cut definition will entail the study of both non-living and living things on earth and also in space. The strength associated with geography is the ability of connecting all operation interrelationship which are not usually noticed in simple defined schools of thought. The weakness with geography is that in most cases important facts on causes and event are usually missed because of holistic understanding. The mentioned strength has made it possible to come up with theories which can be proved to be true, but the weakness has led to generalization of theories which are not necessarily true.According to the reportweather entails the events that happen on a daily basis in the atmosphere such as temperature, humidity and rainfall, and it varies from one environment to the other. Climate basically is the weather pattern of a particular wide area averaged over so many an(prenominal) years. A town can experience the days weather to be wet, cold and rainy. The climate pattern of Antarctica is always rainy and stormy.Greenhouse effect is the process by which the atmospheric airs consisting of water vapor, methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide trap the heat from the sun and radiate it back to the surface of the earth.

Commercial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Commercial Management - Essay ExamplePeace Gardens were the basic to open in 1998. The Millennium Galleries show cuttings cultural themes involving visual arts, craft and externalize. The Peace gardens and illuminated fountains put on a spectacular show during the night. Unique computer architecture in the form of stylish arches, winding pathways, glasshouses and tropical plants blend in to produce a spectacular sight. The Peace Gardens, Millennium Squargon and Winter Gardens are part of the Gold Network of attractive public spaces. They form a powerful hub and are the point at which the major route to the city contract from the station and the pedestrian link between the two universities intersect. The grant awarded to this suffer amounted to ?22,700,279 and the total cost incurred in this project has been ?45,221,155. Aims and Objectives The primary objective of the project was to inspection and repair the city of Sheffield regain its status as one of the top localities in Eu rope by making it more attractive to residents, outside investors and visitors. The aim was to do this by creating a lively, high part, safe and sustainable city centre lively city centre for living, leisure, learning and retail. This was a key site which had been under-utilized in terms of commercial and public usage. The project was also aimed at expanding the Economy of the City in order to create new jobs and allow growth. High quality offices were to be designed in the city centre from where high profile functions of companies could be performed. A bustling hub of financial and professional services would also come on an investor-friendly image necessary to boost the local economy. Eventually all the economic growth would have allowed employment opportunities for the local community. In order to support the communicate commercial and tourist activity, infrastructure was required. Projects like Station Gateway and New Retail Quarter were designed to improve accessibility, mov ement and linkages in the city. How successful has the project been? One of the questions the OGC 5 Gateway asks is whether the project is a success or not. Apart from a few shortfalls the project has largely been a success. The futuristic design of the City Centre has largely been successful in attracting local and foreign businesses. Tourists and students have also been drawn to the city giving a boost to the local economy. The Gateway is also interested in knowing in weather the business case in which investment is made is even valid. The business case for this venture still holds great value as it a profitable venture. City buildings and infrastructure were old and an improvement was required. A significant amount of the receipts was generated from this part of the city so it was necessary to develop this prime location. After the opening of the Millennium Galleries, ninety percent of Sheffield Museums and Galleries Trust income was generated by it alone, prior to the re-openin g of the Weston third estate Museum. Two-thirds of apartments were already sold even though a brick had not been laid, though 40% have passed to institutional investors. Economic activity has increased and more commercial outlets have set up their offices at St. Paul

Class Matters... Short Description of a Section of the Book Essay Example for Free

Class Matters Short Description of a Section of the entertain EssayClass Matters by Bell Hooks, the section The Me-Me Class The Young and the Ruthless examines how the mass media influences ideas that everyone living in the united States is rich, into the minds of foreigners. This section further notes that the media presents it bet as though social and economic backgrounds have little or no influence on the world of spending because most advertisements seem to make items seems affordable and cheap to acquire.The media reveals the fantasies of life to make people think that the things shown in the media are reality, especially in the eyes of teenagers. This section notes that the media brings near the psychological dun envy amongst teenagers. The way the media presents issues regarding children/students, makes it seem as though it is easier to acquire money wealth on an outward appearance. This may be done to bring about contestation into society, which develops envy among st individuals if they are unable to acquire a particular item.In this section, it states that it is easier to acquire money and goods than it is to find inwardnessful values and ethics. This is a rattling profound statement because it portrays the influence the media has had on the youth to the extent that their values and ethics dont really have as much meaning to them as that of the money and goods the acquire. This further demonstrates the culture of the youth and how materialistic things have an impact on the way youth view todays world.The media is indirectly educating the youth with items that seem relevant in the world rather than showcasing the importance of education. This may be the reason why many schools have decided to follow out a rule that students need to wear uniforms. This lessens the amount of items students will be competing with each other. Although the world is set up in a way that competition exists, the fact that students have the same items means that th ey are less likely to be envious of each other.

Access to Medicines in Developing Countries Essay Example for Free

Access to Medicines in exploitation Countries EssayOne of the appalling statistics that came out of a survey in 2000 was the percent duration of the HIV/AIDS infections in Africa. It was reported that nearly 80% of the total number of affected people was from this continent. Now if this report sounds dreadful, one capability get a bigger shock by looking at the picture of modern healthcare methodologies in Africa. Despite being a maturation nation, Africa gets scarcely one percent of modern drugs.The value of all medical drugs transported to Africa amounts to the expenses spent on advertising by the leading pharmaceutical companies in the join States of America. Under the light of this reality, this paper is going to discuss the genuine scenario in developing countries that dont have an affordable access to life-saving medicines.It might be noned that access to medicines is a fundamental human right, and there is a yawning gap between crisis and cure in a capitalistic bro therly setup. Due to increased political pressure, many drug manufacturing companies have been forced to review their business strategies and produce medicines that are relatively less expensive.Moreover, it is also required to formulate a headspring-organized delivery system that would ensure a proper and timely delivery of the medicinal goods to Africa and other Third World countries. Modern healthcare remedies are needed to be deployed in order to combat the menace of HIV and other diseases in the underprivileged tropics. (Access to Medicine in Developing Countries, 2000)Access to medicine in developing countries has always been a matter of great disputation, mainly because of the convoluted interaction between macroeconomic development, patterns of diseases and healthcare requirements and provisions. It has been an inescapable paradox for many countries where the national economic status can scarcely be attained by improved health status. Hence, lack of supply of life-saving drugs hinders the context and opportunity of national healthcare. (Improving Access to Medicines in Developing Countries, 2005)The impoverished countries vex it a mammoth task to meet both ends successfully. It has been proposed that only a large scale international funding can inject some fruitful results in the context of healthcare and economic boost.The World Health contain-up (WHO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) are working together to provide the best possible framework for improved health status as well as the macroeconomic development of developing nations. WTO is primarily concerned with the organized growth of a capitalist, free market global economy.On the other hand, WHO is cogitate on improving health conditions by providing healthcare models that can be applied to both developed as well as developing nations. institutional and public sector frameworks play a crucial role in realizing the objectives of WHO to the best possible extent. The newly incepted Glo bal Health Fund is working unrelentingly to provide remedies for HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria.The Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS arrangement) are held, in some cases, as obstacles for access to essential medicines in developing countries. Ever since WTO finalized the TRIPS agreement in April 1994, this abbreviate has been a matter of great debate. The main occupations in accessing medicines, as viewed by experts, are the increasing expenses, which can shoot up to 66% of total expenditure in developing nations.Todays scenario as far as having access to essential medicines is concerned is an alarming one, with more than third gear of the worlds population are deprived of indispensable drugs. According to the WHO, developing countries, especially those in Asia and Africa, must be provided with an all-encompassing solution in terms of health priority problems, and they must be able to gain access to life-saving medicines at an affordable deal.To make matter s worse, the poorer section of societies in developing countries find themselves all at sea due to their inability to physically access life-saving drugs. So both availability and affordability are the key areas of concern. Now under these circumstances, the understructure of strong and worldwide product patents for drugs, as implemented through the TRIPS agreement, may cause drastic increase in prices for essential medicines.The legal monopoly that comes with such tight patent system prevents anybody from producing, selling or distributing medicines in an unauthorized manner. Even if there is no patent laws, access to medicines is going to be a problem for the developing countries, due to adequate purchasing capabilities and required infrastructure.Majority of the medicines for HIV/AIDS are still under live patent coverage. It doesnt make for affordable access to such medicines either. And since more than 95% of HIV/AIDS affected people are from developing countries, and 50% of t hem belong to the productive age group of below 25 years, serious socio-economic consequences are perceived with very little signs of relief.Before TRIPS were put to effect, most developing countries and some developed countries did not impose patent laws on medicines even if they were manufactured with innovative technological aids. But today, most of these nations being WTO members have to enforce the patent laws laid chain reactor by TRIPS. This has led to hike in prices of patented medicines.It is worth noticing that even under the TRIPS guidelines, patents are to be given only on applications received from 1995 beforehand for new therapeutic inventions. So any medicine manufactured before 1995 should not be unaffordable for the developing nations. Manufacturers of the newer and more innovative pharmaceutical products file for patents only in countries where business of piracy runs rampant.Parallel import of drugs is another important issue that came into consideration after t he TRIPS agreement. The Intellectual Property Rights owners of specific brands of medicines face problems when goods, licitly distributed in the market of one country, are imported to another without the necessary legal authorization. Now, as long as there is no discrepancy in Intellectual Property Rights in two different countries, article 6 of TRIPS defends parallel import.But considering the economic side of such imports, it might be storied that price of the same medicine in one country may rise or fall to a great extent in another. So developing countries, without violating the Intellectual Property Rights protection, may find a way out to access essential but expensive drugs from its neighboring countries. (Watal, J. 2000)In amplification to what is discussed above, one must bear in mind the supply side process concerning manufacture and distribution of medicines. The specific issue related to accessibility to medicines is instantaneously linked with the development and imp lementation of more efficient and cost-effective measures in manufacturing and distributing drugs.A number of speculative theories and ideologies have been put forward to address the issue of maximizing the available resources to achieve a standardized health status around the globe. However, the aim of this paper is not to get into a particular ideologic standpoint, or to promote distinct solutions, but to gain a deeper insight into the real constraints of manufacturing and distributive activities.One has to take into account the diverse theoretical concepts, the macroeconomic environment of international economics and technological nuances of the pharmaceutical sectors. Once we identify the constraints, it will be easier to suggest feasible solutions in terms of easy and systematic access to medicines for the developing countries. The policies adopted by pharmaceutical companies are worth taking a look at.

President Eisenhower and the NATO Essay Example for Free

President Eisenhower and the NATO EssayStephen Ambrose, in his book Eisenhower The President (pp. 215 216) gives a picture of the president as the driving force female genital organ the NATO solvent embodied in the Paris accords of late 1954. Is he right or wrong? The abrupt end of the World War II following the outpouring of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki using atomic bombs heralded a period of heightened tension between the Western World equal by the US and the Eastern World represented by Soviet sodality. Each of the two sides formed a myriad of bail bonds in bid to assert themselves across the face of the world. NATO was one such eitheriance that was purposely formed by the Capitalists (US and allies) to contain Communists (Soviet and allies). Though initially the alliance was more of a political organization than a legions one, subsequent happenings in Europe, particularly the Korean War electrified the member states into forming a strong soldiery alliance, with an int egrated army structure built under the direction of two US military commanders, one of them Eisenhower.The militarization of the alliance was necessary especially having in mind that the opposing blocs (communists) were in the process of building their own strong military arsenals and therefore there was need for a balance of power between the two blocs. Again, this was a period marked by costly defense spending, extensive customary and thermonuclear arms race, and a number of proxy wars. Rosenberg, 1979 In his book, Ambrose seeks to differ with Eisenhowers friends as well as critics who regarded him as largely offhanded for the presidency.He depicts Eisenhower as one person who carried the best credentials among persons to ever been elected to the Presidency, particularly in matters concerning foreign affairs. Ambrose has got all the reasons to throw his weight behind Eisenhowers foreign relations capabilities, given the success that he (Eisenhower) achieved when he served at various military ranks in international duty during the World Wars and the dusty War, the most notable one being his appointment as the first commander of the northwestern Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).Ambrose, 1984 Until his election as the thirty-fourth US President, Eisenhower was serving as the supreme commander of the NATO forces in Europe. Moreover, in his inaugural speech he vowed to use his experience to end the Korean War. existence an experienced soldier and therefore understanding the painful impact of the modern weapons than any other person, he resolved to appeal for peace. To achieve this he advocated for high gear take of cooperation among the nations even among those who disagreed.He rejected the notion of an isolated America from the rest of the world, save behind its nuclear shield. He harbored the argument that active corporation of the US in the world affairs was the most appropriate method of making sure that democracy was achieved in nations that we re susceptible to the encroachment of Communism. He to a fault harbored the belief that sustained dialogue between the US and the Soviet would be the best option for the provision of credentials to the entire world.To achieve this, he advocated for military and economic unification of the nations that formed the Western alliance, since according to him that was the only avenue for providing the much needed peace and freedom in the Western Europe. For example, he pursue the reinforcement of NATOs southern flank by helping Italian-Yugoslavian struggle over Trieste and proposed at the Geneva summit meeting a shared celestial inspection, a move that was aimed at preventing a surprise nuclear attack.He also proposed for a project known as atoms for peace program, that sought to admit loans to American uranium to have not nations for peaceful purposes. Boll, 1988 In what seems to a support for the argument that Eisenhower understood the painful repercussions of war, Campbell Craig cla ims that Eisenhower used the policy of nuclear weapons intimidation to scare his advisors to shy from pushing him to declare war against the communists, and also to deter the communists themselves into going into war with the West, represented by the US.In his book Destroying the Village Eisenhower and nuclear War Campbell Craig argues that Eisenhowers policy of defending the United States international interests was through general thermonuclear war. Craig, 1998 p. xi He reasons that between 1956 and 1957 Eisenhower rearranged the official American basic security policy in a way that, in the event of a war with the Soviet Union, the war would automatically escalate into general thermonuclear war. p. 67.The very threat of a thermonuclear war would serve as a deterrence of such a war on a national level since the US policy makers will definitely resist escalation in a crisis. Craig puts it this way, Eisenhowers strategy to evade nuclear war was to make American military policy so dangerous that his advisors would find it impossible to push Eisenhower towards war and away from compromise. p. 69. This also served as deterrence to the Soviet Union as the setting of going into a war that would escalate into thermonuclear war was so scarring.A fair analysis on Craigs work is that, it is short of neither supporting the use of rigid defense of nuclear weapons nor rejecting their strategic use. Consequently, Craig does not seem to support or refute the claim that Eisenhower was directly behind the NATO resultant role to the encroachment of the Soviet Union and its allies. He lets his audience to make a conclusion however, his arguments seem to lean more on the notion that Eisenhower used nuclear weapon diplomacy and the strengthening of the NATO and unification of the states that formed the treaty.He argues that American avoidance of nuclear war did not just happen. Actual people, above all Eisenhower, sought to evade nuclear war many powerful figures at the ce nter of decision believed that such a war was justifiable and regularly called for stairs that would have begun one. P. xii Soman argues that, during the period of crisis, between the years 954-1955, the Eisenhowers administration was mainly concerned on the fate of the treaty for the Western European Union and the admission of Germany to NATO, which was to be ratified by the European nations.Particularly, the secretary of state, John Foster Dulles was filled with the fear that any event leading to a war with China that would involve nuclear weapons would move the European opinion away from the United States and therefore leading doubts on the ratification of the treaty. Soman argues that Eisenhowers success just like many other US Presidents of post-World War II era in maintaining the United States national security and the strengthening of the NATO in the face of military threats from the Soviets was through the use of nuclear weapon diplomacy.For instance, he explains how America n atomic capabilities contributed to the working out of a truce in the North Korean war. He reasons that, Eisenhower had no option in the use of nuclear diplomacy to counter the encroachment of the Soviet Union and its allies he had patrimonial a stalemated war in the Korea, a costly military build up, and armed forces that despite nearly three years of massive conventional rearmament still left the United States heavily dependent on atomic arsenal. Soman, 2000 p. 36 He therefore chose to reject any Soviet proposal to ban nuclear weapons knowing very well that this was his only trump card.