British Film Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

British Film Culture - Essay ExampleRife with nudging and guffawing, Peter Cattaneo s get hold of about steelworkers turned male strippers is somehow less raunchy, just now every bit as twit and as irreducibly English, as a Donald McGill seaside postcard. Populated by awkward, well-meaning lads who dont have it in them to clear too badly, its Sheffield is apparently the one part of Britain that Loaded never reached.What The Full Monty is, though, is political, in the gentlest, Ealing-comedy way. It starts with a brassy, breathlessly chipper documentary clip, a spot-on parody of the old Pathe Films. The men have nothing more else to obtrude upon them, and Gaz is likely to lose touch with his young son unless he can pay his debts. Then they travel to some women queuing to see a troupe of male strippers. Gaz, realising theres single one way left for a man to make a fast buck, assembles a rival crew - not so much beefcake as meatloaf and scrag end.Unemployed Northern men trying a nything to scrape a nutriment and uphold their dignity sure enough, The Full Monty pays its respects to Ken Loach. Theres a cameo by Bruce Jones from Loachs Raining Stones, as a hapless auditioner gauchely attempting to peel off his anorak. But this is light Loach and with a more focused preposterous touch.What makes the story compelling is that theres more at stake than just the few bob and laughs the lads stand to make. Its dignity they hope to regain, and more fundamentally, masculinity. Fatigued and disenfranchised, they all wonder if theyre still men. Dave worries about losing his wife (Lesley Sharp), Gaz is already divorced, and their dangerous pal Lomper (Steve Huison) is living a dreary celibate life. Meanwhile, Sheffields women are still in work and judgement the roost. Theyve even taken over the working mens club for women-only nights. A mortified Gaz sneaks behind opposition lines to witness the ultimate horror - women not only invading the sanctity of the Gents, but pissing stand up up. The vision persuades him theres only one way for men to retaliate - reclaim their widgers. The Full Monty could have been do as course material for film-studies seminars on Marxism and the Phallus. Cattaneo and Beaufoy could have gone for a harsher lampooning of male sexual attitudes, but their approach yields subtler, more tender returns. Their heroes are adolescents who dont understand women but wish they did, and eventually are only too happy to confess their inadequacies. The presence of women in the film seems a little cursory, largely restrict to Lesley Sharp, Emily Woof, a few mouthy passers-by, and the crowds of the club scenes. But thats because the men see women from the outside - through the toilet window, as it were. Excluded from the female world of adulthood, they form their own society, a Just William club of eternal schoolboys with Gazs young son Nathan (the engagingly sour-faced William Shape) tagging along as disapproving chaperon. This is s omething you rarely see a film on comradery among straight men (mostly), that doesnt indulge in slobbishness or Californian hugs, but celebrates the virtues of solidarity. Widgers United. The joke is that the men arent truly learning a new skill that will alter their lives. The Full Monty feels celebratory because it isnt about

SWOT Analysis Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SWOT Analysis Strategy - Assignment exemplarhe environment by identifying the strategies creating a square specific business model that best aligns the fundamental laws resources and capabilities to the requirements of the environment in which it operates.The acronym SWOT stands for, as has been alluded, to strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Each of these has a strategic implication to the business, and square-toed analysis will show a true picture of the judicatures place in the business environment. Strengths and weaknesses are internal to the business entity directly controlled by it while opportunities and threats are external, and a high society can only anticipate and react to the changes. As such, analysis is instrumental in strategy verbalism and selection to pursue the optimum possible position.For success to be realized, strengths should be build upon, weaknesses rectified, opportunities exploited and comfort against threats. Strategic planning is enh anced by SWOT analysis as it is a source of info for strategic planning to identify core competencies, and setting of objectives. From the knowledge of the past and present, the future can be comfortably planned (Pearce & Robinson, 2012). Let us consider each of the four substrata in the SWOT matrix.An organizations strengths are either tangible or intangible qualities which enable it to accomplish its missions. They form the base under which success can be laid and sustained. They include patents, brand names, good reputation, exclusive gateway to resources, technical know-how by employees, and distribution network. The firm must have distinct features giving it consistency. The employee expertise, process capabilities, finances, products/ serve with customer goodwill and brand loyalty form the foundation for the organization to thrive.These are qualities hindering the firm from achieving its mission and accomplishing optimum potential by hindering the organizations success and growth. The absence of genuine strengths

The Concept of Care and the Nursing Metaparadigm Research Paper

The Concept of Care and the nurse Metaparadigm - Research Paper ExampleHistorically there are four concepts in the nursing metaparadigm which bring forth been used to describe the context and content of the nursing profession. As much as the four concepts health, environment, someone and nursing continue to be embraced in the nursing fraternity, they have been a number of challenges and proposals being experience and given as alternatives (Schim, Benkert, Bell, Walker and Danford, 2007). The nursing metaparadigm however, continues to be recognized by all professions in the field. asunder from the four components the concept of fondness continues to be a contentious issue. For a long period pity has been ignored since it could not be subjected to scientific inquiry, measured and its impact determined (Thorne, Canam, Dahinten, Hall, Henderson, and Kirkham, 2002). In many instances the might to cure by use of scientific means through medicinal treatments alone renders the role of caring obsolete. This however, does not apply to those who are weak, aged and suffering from chronic diseases (Castledine, 2009). These ones have to be cared for in hostel to boost their recovery process. Even with the many perceptions and definitions there seem to be an agreement on the components of care. The major focuses of these components are the physical, emotional and psychosocial requirements of the patients (Castledine, 2009). The patient needs to be cared for and in this case the staff is concerned to begin with with giving care and little attention is given to end results.

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 17

Case postulate - Essay ExampleOn its part, the media is used by the government to control the semipublic. The public on the opposite hand has become obsessed to TV from which government publicity is generated. Some common events designed on media to gain publicity are in the form of planted, manufactured or non-spontaneous news. Some practices in public relations are timeless like the carrying of a bible as a prop especially in enhancing the seeming worthiness of a leader. The true application of public relations as self-conscious managing art and occupation was done the 20th century ideas of Bernays aimed at influencing the opinion of the public on commodities through the use of psychology. This strategy worked for both Proctor & Gamble Ivory soap and American Tobacco follow through selective use of powerful symbols to correlate with the selling. Today, public relations practitioners seek to achieve an all-important(a) moment that representatively engraves in the mind of the p ublic. The most recent defining moment was the bombing of the world commerce center in 9/11 involving Rudy Giuiani who survived the blast by escaping from debris. In conclusion, public relation is an inbred part of managements major decisions given that one has to consider the perception of the public on the decisions. Public relations are not without drawbacks since some use it to cover up for their misgivings which then phone for the public to be keen in examining their public servants (case study

Mexico4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mexico4 - identification ExampleThe target groups of rape cases are mainly young women and girls who form the economic underclass of indian lodge and work in factories that pay low wages. Sexual murders and unexplained disappearance of women and young girls rank highest in Mexico vis a vis other North American countries according to Statistics by Human Rights Organizations and lobby groups. Chihuahua, Chiapas and San Salvador are places most(prenominal) affected by these cases.Efforts to salvage the rights of women in Mexico have had a plunge occasioned by repugnant tendencies of governing and employers who actively and openly discriminate against women. They have adversely been mistreated as menial job workers at the Maquiladora Industrial plants where jobs are terminated in case of pregnancy. Mexicans are considered to be reasonably religious, a space that has contributed to several States pronouncing miscarriage as illegal (Wickam-Crowly & Eckstein, 2003). To this end, the ju ry is still out on whether this enacted law is a violation of the rights of women.Public outcries and sustained protests by Women rights activists led the Government to create the National Commission for equality between Men and Women, CNDH, to look into social, legal and economic issues that were unfair to women. It also has programs that seek to empower women by teaching them their legal rights and training on ways to achieve sustainable livelihoods. Reproductive healthcare the Great Compromiser an issue of debate as most anti-abortionists see it as the platform used to legalize abortion (Wickam-Crowly & Eckstein,

US and the world in the 21st century. (SOFTPOWER, IMMIGRATION, ISIS) Essay

US and the world in the twenty-first century. (SOFTPOWER, IMMIGRATION, ISIS) - Essay ExampleHowever, the person without receiving a proper legal clearance or certification jaunt to other nation in order to become citizen of the nation is classified as illegal or undocumented immigrant. Advancement in communication as well as transportation has enhanced the shot of globalization, which allows volume to migrate to different places with minimal amount of barriers1. Furthermore, it has been noticed that international immigration will bring into being both positive as well as negative jar everywhere the origin confederation as well as destination community, as in one aspect immigration make to facilitate the transfer of skills and workforce that allow enhancing the growth of the community. Thus, in this regard, immigration is reflected as the process of migration of the people from one place to another across the international or state boarder. Moreover, migration is not the resen t phenomena or trend it has been the part of human history since the beginning. Rather since the creation of the regions, people atomic number 18 migrating from one unpolluted to other, from nation to nation or internally. In the 21st century the major causes of immigration has been however been gun by the economic progression of a nation. The economic progression of any nation attracts immigrant from other underdeveloped countries2.In the general prospect, immigration has both positive as well as negative impact because the process significantly decides the economy at large. In this context, it has been affirmed that process of immigration is likely to influence the domestic labor market, which can affect the wage rate as well as mortify the employment rate among the domestic workers. Apparently, on the other hand, the aspect of immigration is also associated with other factors that are likely to offset the potential negative aspects of economy. In this context, it has been re vealed that if the immigrants are significantly more skilled over the

Sony strategic management and leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Sony strategic management and leadership - Essay ExampleAccording to Sonys C.E.O, the companys mission is to quarrel the designers, producers and engineers in order to improve their softwargon and hardware and eventually advance its differentiation process towards its contestation (Badawy, 2009). Sony has renowned heritage of creativeness and innovativeness. Sony boasts of having products in the electronic, bet ons, fun, and still participate in the provision of financial avail sectors (Flugge, 2008). In this regard, this essay will delve on a critical analysis of Sonys strategic management and leadership. More so, it will analyze Sonys selling advantage with supportive evidence. (1) - Sony corporation conquest Traditionally, Sony was known as a great innovator that managed to transform the entire categories of electronics with unique products like the PlayStation game console and Walkman music player. More so, Sony was in a position to command premium prices for its top-quali ty products (Gao, Meng, Steve, 2008). Therefore, Sony did non only the electronic industry but it also changed the world because Sony brought about smaller portable devices to the market, which is irrelevant to the old electronic devices that were bulky and inefficient. Sony has tremendously grown in market share and profitability (Ajami, 2006). numerous evidence portrays this growth, for instance in the year 2006, Sony topped a Harris poll as the best soil which was the seventh time consecutively, while dell and coca- cola took the second and third positions. In 2004, Forbes ranked Sony as the 72nd largest company in the world. Recently, in January 2013, Sony scooped the So-net Entertainment Corporation award. According to Interbrand Top 100 Global discolouration 2011, Sony emerged position thirty-six among other a hundred brands (Anonymous 2012). Prior to successful market share, Sony boasts of diverse and telling employees who in the year 2011 they were ranging at 168,200. O n February 25, 2013, Sony sold a 6.0% stake of a 55.8%-owned subsidiary (Minato-Ku, 2013). Factors that hold in contributed to Sonys success Sonys main contributor to its success is its unique variety of brands that match up the latest modern world. The company manufactures television receiver screens and projector, cameras, home theatre systems, computer hardware, mobile phones, and car entertainment devices (Plunkett, 2008). Additionally, Sony manufactures home recording devices, storage media, and charging devices (Nargundkar, 2006). Ideally, Sony has further divided some of its products into other sub categories especially for the television products. This has made the company able to service its market through the innovation of tailor made products that match their various clients. These customers include households, offices, and public gatherings. Hence, Sonys success comes from due to the ability of the company to produce products that are able to meet the needs of their c ustomers without financial constraints as their quality dictates the price (Ferrell & Hartline, 2011). Moreover, Sony also uses strategic marketing skills to the improvement in sales capacity. These marketing strategies include market mix, online marketing among many others. Ideally, Sony has managed to use its indulgent public rapport to maintain significant relations with its employees, consumers and other relevant stakeholders (Shajahan, 2004). The use of its

Contemporary corporate governance issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Contemporary corporate governance issues - Essay ExampleCorporate governance has emerged as new buzzword in the modern world as far as the world of business concern is concerned. Gener bothy, corporate governance is concerned with activities aimed at directing and controlling the activities of an organization, and this is done through establishment of structures, rules, and procedures that argon critical in decision-making process (Baker and Anderson, 2010). The rise and development of corporate governance has brought into perspective the role, position, and importance of diametric stakeholders of a corporation. In most cases, the function, capability, and continuity of a follow are attached to the behavior and relationships of distinct stakeholders (Baker and Anderson, 2010). The company has different stakeholders who, in one way or the other, contribute to the success and performance of the company. major stakeholders of a company include board of governors, chief executive officer, management team, employees, customers, suppliers, society, and shareholders (Davies, 2006). However, in recent terms, on that point has been emerging debate with regard to the role and level of importance of different stakeholders of a company. There are those who view shareholders given their role as proprietors of capital to be the most important stakeholders and whose needs the company has to serve (McTaggart and Kontes 1993). On the other hand, there are those who think that, although shareholders turn over played a delineate role in providing capital and other critical investments, their haveion without responsibility translates to nothing, and as a result, they have to give equal importance to other stakeholders much(prenominal) as employees and customers (Mallin, 2007). Still, there is another group that believes that a balance can be created so that there is no particular favor of one stakeholder, and that all stakeholders have to be considered equal and their needs satisfied equally without sabotaging the needs of others (Brink, 2011). Therefore, it may take time before perfect and meaningful consensus is reached. However, this is possible not to bring to stop the continued debate on the role and level of importance of different stakeholders. More debates, suggestions, criticisms, and all kinds of discussions are likely to come up in an attempt to divulge more information and understanding on these new emerging issues in corporate governance. Motivated by these aspects, the aim of this paper is to concisely make an argument with regard to the intent a company exists for the benefit of its shareholders. In doing so, attempt is made to discuss agency theory and the voltage problems likely to emerge when such theories are put into practice. Shareholders Shareholders in any organization are viewed to be the suppliers of capital, and in return, they are likely to demand for corporate efficiency, honesty, productivity, and profitability (F reeman, Harrison, Wicks, Parmar, and De Colle, 2010). In this way, shareholders are perceived to possess and execute certain powers that directly show the ability to control the functions. In doing so, the shareholders are motivated by their investments in the company, which they want or demand to bring positive returns and profits (Bain and Barker, 2010). For a long time, theories such as agency theory have tried to evaluate the role and position of shareholders and subsequently, justified wherefore there is need to maintain and enhance shareholders value as a paramount thing in the organization and throughout its lifetime (Mallin, 2007). Shareholders, as the prime investors in the organization, are perceived to be the owners of the company and their interests are likely to supersede all other interests. Once they have invested in the company, shareholders are likely to manifest different motives, behaviors, and even ambitions. All these

Cross Cultural Communication Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cross Cultural Communication Exam - Essay practice sessionThese shared traits, values and practices have been passed on from one generation to the next. These have all been developed from influences from their history, ancestors, milieu and even geographical location. Thus, it can also be said that culture is an unconscious learning of a certain groups inherent practices, and behaviors, and it forms the groups identity that sets them apart from other cultures. In the context of ones culture, one develops a worldview, value system, attitudes and beliefs common to the ethnic group he comes from.2Each culture has identified championes, rituals, values and practices that represent who they are as a hatful. Heroes are people who have sh throw extraordinary virtues or skills that people want to emulate. People appreciate the heroes more when their culture is highlighted when the hero is given public recognition. Rituals are customs and traditions distinct to the cultural group. These are practiced in peculiar(prenominal) times such as special occasions. For example certain cultures perform certain rituals during religious holidays to wonder their faith. Values are deeper concepts preferred by a cultural group such as the proviso of utmost hospitality to guests or ascribing deep respect for elders. Practices are actions that sum up the cultural institute of a group of people. For Muslims, for example, getting down on their knees to pray five times a day is a custom that reflects the peoples religious heroes, rituals, values and practices.The Oxford English Dictionary defines ethnocentrism as regarding ones own race or ethnic group as of supreme importance4. Although this is basically good because it promotes cultural identity, it may also breed arrogance and racism when it becomes amplified when the ethnocentric group is among other cultural groups. It wherefore becomes a barrier in

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research Methods - Essay typefaceA explore survey done by Epstein, Barker, Vorburger & Murtha, 2004 showed that about 12%of people with this problem authoritative integrated discourse. The treatment addressed dickens major concerns which were improving the reach of the clients in the hospitals by ensuring the work for treating the cases be available and two improving mortal counseling, group counseling and residential treatment. However thither are barriers to the integrated treatment much(prenominal) as lack of training and professionalism, finances issues and the organization itself that challenges the treatment of the contentedness and mental health. On the other hand Drake et al., Center for Substance Ab mathematical function Treatment, 2005, New license Commission on Mental Health, 2003, tend to differ since he has come up with training attempts to cross these barriers. Since the early 1980s problems of co-occurring mental illness and centre of attention use disord er have gradually been create and tested.In the research there is a review regarding types of interventions, problems limiting the research and suggestion regarding future directions of the research. Current research shows that at least three types of integrated interventions for drug use disorder are effective with these two groups counseling contingency management and long term residential patients. The other integrated treatment such as the Group counseling are reliable on factors such as education, skills building and friends and family curb while the contingency management integrated treatment check mostly on substance use and do non rely on factors such motivation from others and other processes which involve learning and savvy of things. Other interventions treatments never show effects on drug use but they lead to improvements of the other integrators this is according to Ledger, wood & Petry, (2006). The researchers have drawn commanding reasonable conclusions such as in the studies of individual counseling which were based so as to motivate the individual who was being interviewed. Eight studies were identified and because followed experiments which were mainly aimed on the outcome of the drug abuse. Four studies examined individual counseling and other three studies showed that substance abuse repercussions was unpredictable, (Baker et al., 2002a, 2002b Hulse & Tait, 2002 Swanson, Pantalo, & Cohen, 1999. A single study of nine months was conducted by Barrowclough et al. (2001) and he documented some arbitrary results but most of the experiments he conducted the outcomes of the drug abuse and other outcomes differences on substance use were not constant when the client was at his eighteen month of usage. The most recent studies indicate that group interventions are becoming more definite, standardized, and more effective. Bellack, Bennett, Gearon, Brown, and Yang (2006) came up with evidence that group counseling treatment have positive effect s on those using drugs though one challenge they faced is that the patients must be automatic to learn. Family intervention was aimed at improving the knowledge of the family members concerning the problems of the client and how they cope when the mental illness or substance abuse re -occur. A study was conducted for this and the results were positive but faded when interventions ended. Case management in this case means concrete work which is in build to improve

Document analysis Declaration of the Rights of Women, 1791 Assignment

Docu ment analysis resolving power of the Rights of Women, 1791 - Assignment ExampleIt shows what she had to undergo and it is a shame and betrayal for the country.b. We always have to remember this phrase talks virtually what happened in 1791, so they way that men think is different than today. The women being talked about in the article seem to be so poor and less empowered compared to the modern woman. As the writer said Marriage is the tomb of trust and love. Women needed to have more rights in the marriages. At that time women, who were married were taken as a source of impunity while those who were unmarried had feeble inheritance rights.a. This article by Olympe de Gouges was written at a time when women were generally taken to be subordinate to men. Men had total dominance over the women and it was the word of the men that ruled in all contexts. counterbalance in the marriage life, men were seen to be powerful than the women. The men were the ones who dictated how the m arriages went about. In this historical context, the belongings that was accumulated during the course of the marriage belonged to the men (Halsall para 4). It was the men who decided how the property was shared. Men decided who inherited what property. In an onslaught to correct this Olympe de Goupe came up with women right declaration is order to be equal to(p) to challenge the declaration of the rights of men. She wanted to push the idea that women were not inferior to men and whatever rights the men had, women were supposed to have the rights too. This, nonetheless, did not go well with the majority who believed that women were not equal to men.b. Olympe de Goupe also wanted to ensure that the marginalized women like the widows were given their rights. This is why she says that I would like a law which would assist widows and puppylike girls deceived by false promises of a man to whom they are attached to (Halsall para 5). This, she say in an attempt to empower the women b y advocating for their

Financial and Strategic Planning M2C Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

fiscal and Strategic Planning M2C - Essay ExampleSince Franklin Healthcare is a non- do good making entity, Williams Foundations should non consider profit as the sole criteria of decision making. It should also consider the quality of services provided by the health care facility. further it should also scrutinize that whether the money it is contributing for the welfare of the people is actually benefitting the deserving people. Or is the oversight of the Franklin Healthcare is merely making up the statements and in reality the health status of the people had not improved in the area. In view of this, Williams Foundation should set up an independent audit of the financial statements of the Franklin Healthcare in order to ensure that its financial statements are portraying a true enter of the entity. Once when the Williams Foundation is satisfied with the credibility of the financial statements it should base its decision on the meticulous analyses of the financial statements. Upon the analysis of the income statement it is evident that Franklin Healthcare is on the way of making profit. While its revenue remained steady, its expenses declined in 2011 as compared to 2010. Due to decrease in operating expenses the profit in 2011 rose by 0.02% as compared to the profit of 2010.The reasons cited for the decrease in operating expenses are the lay offs and subsequent reorganization of operating expenses. other reason for this decline can be the decrease in the number of patients visiting Franklin Healthcare in 2011. As in 2010 almost 500 patients came to the healthcare facility and in 2011 the number plunged to 400. In 2011 the healthcare facility is earning profits and at the same time reorganization of the operating expenses is a sign that the healthcare facility is seriously concerned about the efficient running of the organization.If I base my analysis rigorously on the given information then I would recommend that Williams Foundation should continue giv ing

Wreiter choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wreiter choice - probe Exampleit is proposed that all history students should first be asked to read this book before st dodgeing on their work as it provides a world of perspectives to history without having to dumb down the historically accepted facts and info of humansity and the earth existence (Christian). This is what makes the book, especially unique in the development of summary for the Invitation to Insight (HU 114) And written report for Life (UH 113) courses.In the invitation to the insight, I have learned to put into application deductive thinking from the study of the book. I can regularly apply my knowledge in such areas as religion, science, literature and art to simulate the various viewpoints cultured from the book to date applicable in my academic course with dandy respect to context.In the Reading for life course, there is the absolute relationship between the book and the course where the book presents a worldview that encompasses the variety that is life and a wealth of knowledge across the ages in human history that is second to none.The significant role played by this book, of the two courses, is significantly important yet second to none. Its applications are limitless both to academia and to the acquisition of knowledge for its

Silver, the Inventor of the Adhesive Polymer on Which Post-It is Based Essay

Silver, the Inventor of the Adhesive Polymer on Which Post-It is Based - set about ExampleThe specific proceeds, which is unique worldwide, has made 3M a leading firm in managing foundation garment. The review of the certain history of Post-It, up to its entrance in the market, proves that the development of the particular product has been quite difficult for its designers. In fact, the inventor of Post-It, the chemist Spencer Silver, spent m each years in trying to persuade leaders in his organization in regard to the value of his invention an adhesive polymer of various uses. At the end, and mostly out-of-pocket to the efforts of Silver and those who believed in the products value, Post-It entered the global market. The case of 3M and Post It shows that product alteration bath be a quite challenging process, the complexity of which is often non clear even to those working(a) for its promotion. In the context of modern businesses, product innovation is a concept which is r elated to the pursuit commit the examination and evaluation of the need for innovative products and services (Rainey 2005, p.10). The above definition leads to the assumption that product innovation is a rather simple process. Still, such assumption would not be valid. In fact, product innovation has a series of aspects which are analytically presented in the sections that follow. Another characteristic of product innovation is the following one the methods used for the promotion of product innovation within each organization are not standardized (Rainey 2005, p.10). Different tools and techniques can be used for promoting product innovation, depending on the potentials of each organization to deliver the goods the required funds and infrastructure (Rainey 2005, p.10).One of the most common issues that appear each time that product innovation schemes are promoted is the following one can the particular process be introduced in any organization or it is necessary that certain requ irements are met. Moreover, innovation, as a process is based on certain rules or it is not controllable as of its structure and components? The answer to the above questions can be identified in the study of Cogliandro (2007). According to Cogliandro (2007) innovation, in all its aspects, needs to be based on three principles a) innovation needs to be related to all aspects of the organization in fact, innovation would be expanded across organization covering all organizational activities (Cogliandro 2007, p.18) and during all periods of the life of the organization.

Leadership styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

leadershiphip behaviors - Essay ExampleDelegative drawing cards permit group members to make decisions. This style is best used in circumstances where the head needs to trust on experienced employees. The leader cannot invariably be correct at all times thus, and that is why they entrust other duties break through to professional and reliable or responsible group members.Leadership attributes needed for graduate level nurses whitethorn include team building and communication skills, management and technical competencies, personal integrity, strategic vision or action orientation and personal skills. All these attributes ar needed to be a good leader. Leaders are often described as being unrealistic, fortified with strategies. Meaning that strategy and aspiration mustiness be implemented to lead others to a future goal (Kelly, 2012). A potential leader is undeniable to use problem-solving methods to retain members efficiency and improve group recognition. They should also be ac tive, eagre to have an inspirational impact on other people. They should be focused in finding solutions and pursue to encourage other colleagues. Leaders must be ready to practice these essential qualities even to their employment so as to gain the admiration and confidence of his or her group members and guide the progress of clinical exercise, by exhibiting an active leadership style. A leader ought to influence the prosperous progress of other supply members. Leaders should also ensure that qualified standards are sustained and allowing the development of capable experts. Leaders who are looked up upon as driving forces are always admired by their staff members. They are always highly considered as a source for motivation and role models for nurses who inspire to be leaders in the future (Rigolosi, 2013). Leadership for the head nurses is mostly about the following resolving conflict delegating suitably making decisions, acting with integrity and responsibility. The role al so includes encouraging others and being responsive of

Ramadan Celebration Essay Example for Free

Ramadan Celebration EssayRamadan, the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar, is considered as one of the holiest months of the year. In this month when the prophet Muhammad was said to have received the holy book (Quran). Each day during Ramadan, followers of Islam, cognise as Muslims, do not eat or drink from sunrise to sunset they are to a fault supposed to avoid bad thoughts and bad behavior. Muslims break their daily fasts by sharing meals with family and friends.During Ramadan Muslims fast from imbue to sunset. All Muslims who have reached puberty and are in good health are required to fast. At sunset, families get together to break the fast known as Ifatr. You start eating with two or more dates like the Prophet Peace Be Upon use to do. The Ifatr meals consist on milk, water, dates, and desserts. (A team of cardiologists in the UAE found that people observing Ramadan enjoy a positive effect on their lipid profile, which manner there is a reduction of cholesterol in the b lood) http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RamadanIt is very important in Ramadan to pray 5 times daily, and recite Quran every day. Ramadan helps us stick patient and washes away our bad deeds. It reminds us of the people that are starving and teaches us that how lucky we are that Allah-Tallah provided us with these benefits and help us become better Muslim. After the Ifatri you go to Mosque and pray Magrib and Isha to complete your fast.Thirdly, in Ramadan avoid bad thoughts and bad behavior. take note your elder and listen to them, you are not allowed to use foul language or hit someone. prolong your mind away from the bad thoughts and the best way to do that is pray and keep saying Allahakabar, Alhumdullah, and Astagfirullah it go away keep your mind away from bad thoughts. In Quran Allah- Tallah said if one does not unconstraint falsehood in words and deeds, Allah has no need for his abandoning of his food and drink.

Kraft Foods Board of Directors Essay Example for Free

Kraft Foods bill of fare of managing directors EssayReviewKraft Foods Inc. is a global snacks powerhouse with an unrivaled portfolio of brands people love. The Compensation charge of the Board of Directors of Kraft Foods Group, Inc. will discharge the Boards responsibilities relating to compensation for executive directors and sovereign directors. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the direction will have full access to all of Krafts books, records, facilities and personnel. The Committee will overly have theauthority to conduct investigations and to retain independent counsel and advisers, as it determines necessary to carry discover its duties and responsibilities, including sole authority to engage, retain, ap climb fees and other retention terms of, and terminate compensation consultants. -HPs Board of DirectorsName/Title Current Board MembershipRalph V. Whitworth, 57Independent Non- executive director Chairman Sovereign coast, Na (pennsylvania), Hewlett-packard Co. zillion Cushing Whitman, 57President, Chief Executive Officer Director Hewlett-packard Co., Zipcar, Inc., The Nature Conservancy, Inc., Teach For America, Inc., Zaarly, Inc., Procter Gamble Co. Marc L. Andreessen, 41Independent Director Tinyco, Inc., Zend Technologies, Inc., Glam Media, Inc., Kno, Inc., Ebay, Inc., Stanford Hospital Clinics, Hewlett-packard Co., Hewlett-packard education Co. Lp, Facebook, Inc., Skype Sarl, Tidemark Systems, Inc. Ann M. Livermore, 54Director Hewlett-packard Co., United Parcel Service, Inc., Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital Rajiv Lochan Gupta, 67Lead Independent Director Hewlett-packard Co., Information Resources, Inc., Avantor Performance Materials, Inc., Stroz Friedberg Llc, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Delphi Automotive Llp, Affle Pte Ltd., Tyco multinational Ltd., The Conference Board, Inc., Delphi Automotive Plc Shumeet Banerji, 53Independent Director Hewlett-packard Co. Gary M. Reiner, 58Independent Director Hewlett-packard Co., Box, Inc., Norwalk Health Services Corp., Appirio, Inc., The Norwalk Hospital Association Patricia F. Russo, 60Independent Director Alcoa, Inc., oecumenic Motors Co., Kkr Management Llc, Kkr Co. Lp, Hewlett-packard Co., Merck Co., Inc., The Partnership For A Drug-free America, Inc. Ray J. Lane, 66Lead Independent Director Alertenterprise, Inc., Spikesource, Inc., Virsa Systems, Inc., Visible Path Corp., Xsigo Systems, Inc., Elance, Inc., Hewlett-packard Co., particular Olympics, Inc., Greatpoint Energy, Inc., Ausra, Inc., Quest Software, Inc., Kenandy, Inc., Carnegie Mellon University, Enigma, Inc., Hara Software, Inc., West Virginia University, Luca Technologies, Inc., Think North America, Mevio, Inc. ReviewHP announced changes to its add-in of directors. Raymond J. Lane has resolved to step down as chairman of the board, to be replaced on an interim basis by Ralph V. Whitworth. The board is commencing a search for a permanent nonexecutive board chairman. In addition, John H. Hammergren and G. Kennedy Thompson, after eight and septenary years of service to HP stockholders, respectively, have decided to leave the board. Both directors will continue to aid until the May board meeting. The board is commencing a search for two or more new independent directors. This news release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If such risks or uncertainties materialize or such assumptions prove incorrect, the results of HP and its consolidated subsidiaries could differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. -Macys Board of DirectorsName/Title Current Board MembershipTerry J. Lundgren, 61Chairman, President Chief Executive Officer Macys, Inc., National Retail Federation, Procter Gamble Co., The Partnership For New York City, Kraft Foods Group, Inc., Federal Reserve Bank Of New York Steven F. Bollenbach, 70Independent Director Time Warner, Inc., Ludwig Institute For Cancer R esearch Ltd., Los Angeles World Affairs Council, Mondelez International, Inc., Macys, Inc., Kb theatre Craig E. Weatherup, 67Independent Director Macys, Inc., Starbucks Corp. Sara L. Levinson, 62Independent Director Macys, Inc., Harley-davidson, Inc., Cmi Marketing, Inc. Joseph L. Neubauer, 71Independent Director The Jewish Theological Seminary Of America, The Barnes Foundation, The University Of Chicago, Catalyst, Inc., Macys, Inc., Verizon Communications, Inc., Aramark Refreshment Services Llc, The Horatio Alger Association Of Distinguished Americans, Aramark Holdings Corp. capital of Minnesota C. Varga, 49Independent Director Brown-forman Corp., Macys, Inc. Marna Cupp Whittington, 65Independent Director Macys, Inc., Oaktree Capital Group Llc, Phillips 66 Meyer Feldberg, 71Independent Director New York City Ballet, Inc., Managed High reach Plus Fund, Inc., Global High Income Fund, Inc., Macys, Inc., Revlon, Inc., Strategic Global Income Fund, Inc. Deirdre P. Connelly,52Independe nt Director Pharmaceutical Research Manufacturers Of America, Macys, Inc., Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Joyce M. Roch, 66Independent Director Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., Tupperware Brands Corp., Macys, Inc., Association Of Governing Boards Of Universities Colleges, Dillard University, Att, Inc.ReviewManaging a nation-wide retail business requires a team of committed, quick and experienced executives. Macys stores and direct-to-customer business compete with many retailing formats in the geographic areas in which they operate, including surgical incision stores, specialty stores, general merchandise stores, off-price and discount stores, new and established forms of home shopping (including the Internet, mail club catalogs and television) and manufacturers outlets, among others. In addition to competing with these other retailers for customers, Macys also must compete very aggressively for executive talent. These talented executives are accountable for the performance of the b usiness units they manage and are compensated based on that performance.

Individual Assigment Essay Example for Free

Individual Assigment EssayNarrationThe world of engine room has evolved over the years, and that means the pick out for technology has augmentd as well. Businesses have evolved over time with the determination of technology, it allows us to shop, sell, trade, and function overseas. As I read over your business plan it seems that it is designed to manage in the local market, as well as add value to the community. Technology entrust toy a huge part in both, it allows you to create and implement a plan that pass on stand by increase profit and customer satisfaction. As your business will compete in the local market, you will need to consider implementing enterprise 2.0 or Web 2.0. Both enterprise 2.0 and Web 2.0 offer numerous benefits to help your company succeed and grow with the ever changing economy and local market, both will allow your company to amplen your market from county to county, state to state and even other countries. opening 2.0The attributes of Enter prise 2.0 practices nates be very useful and sufficient in brainstorming, sharing, and evaluating ideas by utilizing enterprise social networking. Enterprise 2.0 helps business decrease IT costs by decreasing the amount of hardware and software that is needed (McAfee, 2010). Enterprise 2.0 would be a good asset to your business, it would keep it cost down and allow the marketing that you need to be competitive in your local market. Web 2.0Web 2.0 as well as has many beneficial factors that would also be a good asset to your company, it includes social networking sites that would create great marketing tools, it allows you to create website which can also be a great tool for marketing and it allows you the user to be in bidding over the dataused. Web 2.0 offer rich user experience, user participation, scalability, and freedom. Web 2.0 offers a wide variety of marketing tools as well as creating a safe and valuable way to increase profit, and safe guard your assets (McAfee, 2010)..

Natural world threatening Essay Example for Free

intrinsic dry land threatening EssayOn the whole, Plath finds the natural world threatening. In the light of this statement, compare the ways in which Plath and Hughes write about the natural world. You must include in your response detailed commendation to The Moon and the Yew Tree and to at least one other poem. The natural world often seems to glint the writers mood vividly and traditionally, temperament is use to convey emotions. Plath uses nature to express her inner misery by comparing aspects of nature with her own emotions to say how she is alone, isolated and emotionally cold this is especially visible in both The Moon and the Yew Tree and Elm. In contrast to Hughes, who finds the natural world fascinating as seen in Hawk Roosting. In The Moon and the Yew Tree, Plath focuses on two features of landscape, which are used to establish the mood. The poem quickly becomes a bleak statement of nothingness and despair, whereby she projects her feelings onto the moon around and onto the yew tree. Throughout the poem, her view remains fixed on the moon, an picture show which Plath finds threatening since the light it gives off is cold and planetary an unsettling image with Plath does not find particularly comforting, since she is describing the moon as emotionally cold.The moon seems to have its own troubles with it beingness terribly upset here Plath uses the moon to express her own feelings of sadness, although the moon conveys her own despair, she describes the moon as having despair a reason why she lives here inside the moon, in her world of despair. The personification of the moon has made it a female character traditionally for Plath a symbol of barren coldness therefore Plath finds the natural world threatening by the negative power of the moon.The Yew Tree also lies at the warmth of the poem, it is immediately associated with overwhelmingly negativity the trees of the mind are black. Plath uses pathetic fallacy giving emotions to d yspnoeal objects throughout the poem, creating a tense, threatening atmosphere. In contrast to Plath who finds the natural world threatening, Hughes writes about the power of nature and how immense it is. Yet Hughes uses the power of creation to highlight the evil in nature, which is highlighted by the God resembling powers of the hawk, where the birds arrogance and self-importance is emphasised sitting in the top of everything.Metaphoric images punctuate the hawks opinion of its own superiority Now I hold creation in my foot exemplifying the God-like power of the hawk. The hawk is like a prehistoric monster nothing has changed since I began it is something that other creatures need to fear and that underlines the sense of its own power. Hughes finds nature threatening within the poem by the evil within the hawk it is a killing machine, everything about it is geared to the allotment of death.Ultimately, what Hughes presents is an hookup of onomatopoeic and metaphoric images that may cause the referee to fear the bird, which finally may persuade the reader to see nothing other than an immense specimen of nature. Similar to Plath who in Elm writes the poem from the Elms perspective, Hughes adopts the component part of a hawk, effectively showing us the world from the birds prospective. However in contrast to Plath who uses Elm to show an image of femininity, Hughes uses the masculine hawk as a very powerful image, who is threatening because of the evil things it does.

Blitz Spirit Essay Example for Free

attack Spirit EssayIn this essay I will be arguing whether there was very a supposed blitz spirit in Britain during the war with Germany with Hitler the chancellor. The themes I will be management on throughout the essay and referring back to are fear, tendency for victory, and abandonment. Firstly, starting off with a major(ip) for the argument. An extract from a letter from Humphrey Jennings to his wife in October 1940 explains how whilst living in London he precept the courage and exuberate from the British people at the darkest times and how every-one co-operated with each other. What warmth what courage What determination. He goes on t saying Everyone secretly delighted with the privilege of holding up Hitler. Certain of beating him. . which also tells us that first and foremost the morale of the public was high also that proud cocksure in themselves. This extract is focused on the theme of tendency for victory because they were certain of beating Hitler. nonethele ss this evidence might non be useful because even though it has shine from a autochthonic source, it was probably written in effort to comfort his wife with lies to ensure she isnt worried about him collectible to the situation in Britain. Although due to the time written, it could be deemed useful. Secondly a photograph taken proto(prenominal) one morning after a raid in October 1940 shows a neat and well dolled up milkman walking over the rubble and debris of the bombed buildings carrying milk.Which shows that the British kept their morale high (similar to previous) and continued on with their dies, no matter whatever the consequences. This extract is focused on tendency for victory aswell because they continued on working, even small jobs because ever little could make the difference was their thoughts. However this Evidence might not be useful because since the street was empty (as the shoot was scheduled early in the morning) we couldnt see anyone else apart(predicate) from the milkman, hiding the others emotions, for all we know every-one couldve been depressed and slouching off.Also even-though the evidence came from a primary source it couldve honest been the Government motivating the country. But overall I think it might be useless. Onto the against for the argument. Firstly an grudge of life during a period of heavy air raids, written by Alice Bridges who lived in Birmingham explains how everyone had a fearful attitude Will it be my turn next? which tells us that they were afraid of the dominant Germans and didnt invite the help of Britain enough. The theme of this extract is focused on fear, because they were afraid.This evidence is useful because not only does it come from a primary source barely from a normal bugger offd citizen during the raids also has no grounds to lie. Although there arent many reasons as to wherefore this could not be useful but Alice Bridges couldve enlarged the raids to seem better. But overall I think it might useful. Secondly a supposed Liverpool familys experience explains how they were left homeless for six months due to a heavy raid to the buildings whilst in the shelter.We had nowhere to live except the shelter, and that was to be our home for six months. Which tells us that there wasnt much support and joy as they sound depressed and disappointed due to the lack of support either by others or the government? The theme of this extract focuses on abandonment because the government didnt help them, either by relocating or covering expenses. This evidence is useful because not only does it come from a primary source but from a normal experienced family during the raids also has no reason to lie.Although there arent many reasons as to why this could not be useful but the family couldve disclosed the support from others or the government to seem better. Although overall I think it might be useful. In conclusion I think there wasnt a blitz spirit due to the fact that the differences between the for and against sources aimed towards against as all the sources were at the time, whereas the for sources were either alternative sources published after the raid or just the government hypnotizing the public again.

Hedda Gabler Essay Example for Free

Hedda Gabler EssayThroughout the years people cede genuine an image of how a particular sexual activity should act. In the track down Hedda Gabler, the characters that ar involved challenge and accommodate the gender stereotypes through verbal and non-verbal text. The agent Henrik Ibsen has displayed characters such as Hedda Gabler and Julianne Tesman to challenge their stereotypical gender behaviors.Hedda Gabler, the plays main character, challenges the common gender stereotype of a woman by portraying Gabbler as a person who has a thirst for being free. Gablers father, General Gabler is one of the main influences of her behavior thought-provoking her feminine role. An example is Tesman- My old morning shoes, my slippers look I missed them dreadfully. Now you should see them. Hedda- No thanks, it really doesnt interest me. This portrays Gabler showing no affection to Jorgen Tesmans slippers. The flair Hedda is not interested in Tesmans slippers shows her little care for affection towards Tesman. This challenges the common gender stereotype because women are stereotypical to be affectionate and sensitive.Hedda Gabler is furthered portrayed by having masculine traits by non-verbal aspects of her character by having a shooting iron, Hedda-lifting the pistol and aiming Im going to shoot you, sir Brack- No, no, no Dont stand there aiming that at me. This quote rep dislikes the gun symbolically representing her masculinity and at this point, Hedda using it empowers her and used to gain some sought-after(a) of power over Brack. The gun seen as a non verbal aspect of the play clearly representing Hedda Gabbler in a masculine way challenging the common stereotype of her gender. The gun, a phallic symbol, is Hedda projecting her masculinity.The way she always shows the gun, aiming it at Brack and talking about the gun to Tesman alarming him. Brack towards the end of the play blackmails Hedda about the devastation of lovburg and to avoid he being publ ically disgraced must tend to the willing of Brack, Brack- Willingly all(prenominal) single evening, Miss Tesman. We shall have a very pleasant time here you and I Hedda Yes that is what you are looking forward to isnt, Mr. Brack? You as the only cock in the yard. Hedda then kills herself representing her making sure Brack does not get the upper hand over her and gets the ultimate freedom from men trying to dominate her.Hedda Gabler also shown to hate thought of pregnancy rejecting the common gender stereotype. This is shown through a conversation between Julie Tesman and Hedda Gabler Tesman Yes only have you noticed how plumped shes grown, and how well she is? How much she has filled out on her travels? Hedda Im exactly the same as I was when I went away. This quote represents that Hedda resents the idea of her being pregnant and will avoid the topic completely. Through this Hedda further rebels against her gender stereotype by not wanting to have kids which all women at th at time where expected to have. She further rebels against this concept by ultimately her death by suicide. Through killing herself it shows the ultimate rejection of societys expectation for a female person and projects Heddas resent to conform.Julie Tesman is a character in the play that conforms to the female gender stereotype. Julie Tesman portrays this in the paly by constantly request Tesman if Hedda is pregnant Yes but have you noticed how plumped shes grown, and how well she is? How much she has filled out on her travels? which is important because she believes she should be. The fact that Julie Tesman serves Jorgen Tesman implements that she fashions for men a common female gender stereotype that women work for men. The fact that Julie Tesman will sacrifice everything for Jorgen shows her as mother figure toward Jorgen. Julie is seen as a mother figure, which shows that she is conform to a female gender stereotype.In the play Hedda gabbler the author has created characte rs that challenge and conform to the common gender stereotypes. Hedda gabbler through being portrayed as masculine and always not wanting to be controlled sows how she challenges the female gender stereotype. Julie Tesman portrayed as a caring, old mother figure conforms to a female gender stereotype because of her show of affection, fragility and seen as a mother figure. Through the use of verbal and non-verbal aspects the author has projected these two characters to conform and the other to rebel against the common gender stereotype.

Projective Techniques Essay Example for Free

Projective Techniques Es scanSuch tests ar based in general on the psychoanalytic concept of projection, the assumption being that answerers project unconscious aspects of their personalities on to the test items and tell on them in their responses The website of the Association of Qualitative Practiti oners (AQR 2004) defines projective techniques as follows A wide range of tasks and games in which respondents can be asked to participate during an interview or group, designed to facilitate, extend or enhance the nature of the discussion.Some are known as projective techniques, being loosely based on approaches origin on the wholey taken in a psychotherapeutic setting. These rely on the idea that someone will project their own (perhaps unacceptable or shameful) feelings or beliefs onto an imaginary other person or situation Projective techniques may be utilize in qualitative as well as numerical studies (Levy 1994) and they are useful (Boddy 2004b) in twain. 240 Interna tional diary of Market enquiry Vol. 47 Issue 3Projective techniques are commonly used in qualitative market inquiry (Gordon Langmaid 1990) where the aim of the techniques is to facilitate the gaining of a deeper understanding of the area being enquiryed. In discussing projective techniques they length the use of projective techniques in qualitative market research from that of psychoanalytical practice, and suggest a more matter-of-fact and pragmatic translation Projection is the tendency to imbue objects or events with characteristics or meanings which are derived from our subconscious desires, wishes or feelings.Dichter (1964) defined projection as meaning to project subjective ideas and contents onto an object, and said that one person could ascribe their own problems or difficulties to someone else. He described these techniques as being widely used in psychological work (Dichter 1960) and said that they are a non- deviseive interview technique where the respondent can p roject himself onto another(prenominal) and thus reveal some of the respondents own thoughts, feelings and fears.Projective counterpart enabling techniques The market researchers Chandler and Owen (2002) define projective and enabling techniques quite succinctly and in a way with which some qualitative market research practitioners (Gordon Langmaid 1990 Goodyear 1998) would probably agree. This differentiation is useful to make at the beginning of this study as the techniques are often used interchangeably and the distinction between them may stir rick blurred in the minds of some qualitative market researchers.Classically, the idea of a projective technique relates to a eddy that allows the individual research participant to articulate repressed or otherwise withheld feelings by projecting these onto another character. The idea of enabling techniques relates to a whatsis which allows the individual research participant to find a authority of expressing feelings, thoughts a nd so on which they find hard to articulate. Enabling techniques are held to be the simpler (Will, Eadie MacAskill 1996) of the two techniques as they right help people to talk just about themselves. Will et al. ake the useful distinguishing point that while all projective techniques may be enabling, not all enabling techniques involve projection. Other researchers (Lysaker Bradley 1957) make the point that even in writing(p) devices, which do not function as projective techniques 241 Projective techniques in market research (i. e. devices researchers would nowadays refer to as enabling techniques), may still have utility in generating responses. Gordon and Langmaid (1990) state that the use of projective as hostile to enabling techniques is a false distinction in market research as the aim of both techniques is to facilitate deeper understanding.However, they do go on to say that in enabling techniques people are asked to do something that itself has no interpretive value (an d so doesnt itself need to be interpreted). In terms of outline there is a distinction because with enabling techniques the research participants are talking as themselves (that is not to say that this speech should always be taken at face value), whereas with projective techniques the research participants are talking as someone else and the researcher makes the interpretative assumption that they are talking as themselves.This agreement over the definition of projective techniques is about as far as most research textbooks get on the subject. How they are later used is little discussed and how they are then analysed is hardly explicitly touched on at all (Levy 1994 Catterall 1998), which is a situation that has hardly changed from ten or more years ago.This paper aims to look at current reports of how projective techniques are analysed and what support for their reliability and validity exists, and aims to stimulate debate in this area of market research so that a better and mor e accessible understanding of the subject can be offered to those entering research as potential practitioners, to interested clients, and to researchers who are more used to a quantitative or direct questioning approach. The origins of projective techniquesProjective techniques were employed in market research from the 1940s (Catterall Ibbotson 2000) to encourage research participants to express feelings and attitudes that might otherwise be withheld due to embarrassment or fear if more direct questioning methods were used. Market research originally borrowed (Robson 2000 Boddy 2004a) projective techniques from psychoanalysis and clinical psychology where they are still used (Richman 1996) to gain insights into constitution and personality disorders.Projection, as a concept, originated from Freuds work on paranoia (Lilienfeld, Wood drape 2000), where he conceptualised projection as a defence mechanism by which people unconsciously evaluate their own negative personality traits to others. Lilienfeld et al. say that Freuds work 242 International Journal of Market Research Vol. 47 Issue 3 was subsequently essential by psychoanalysts and clinical psychologists.This development was based on the hypothesis that research participants project aspects of their personalities in the process of disambiguating unstructured test stimuli, and several different techniques were developed such as the well-known Rorschach technique, or ink-blot test, where subjects are assumed to project aspects of their personality onto the ambiguous features of a set of inkblots. Projective techniques in market research A commonly used pass completion technique (Gordon Langmaid 1990 Will et al. 1996) in qualitative market research is bubble drawing.This is a device based on a technique called the Thematic Apperception Test where, according to Tucker-Ladd (2001), clinical psychologists use a series of standard pictures and ask subjects to make up stories about them. TuckerLadd says tha t what people see in the pictures says something about themselves and thus reveals their personality. Projective techniques can be used in a variety of market research situations as well as in social and educational research (Catterall Ibbotson 2000), and these do not have to be aiming at uncovering aspects of personality of any great depth.For example, a bubble drawing was used (Boddy 2004a) by one researcher to uncover students underlying attitudes towards the delivery of a lecture on marketing research rather than to uncover any deeper aspects of their own personalities. Projective and enabling techniques are thus useful when research participants have difficulty expressing opinions or feelings and researchers need some way of accessing these from the participants minds (Gordon Langmaid 1990 Kay 2001).

Laboratory Report Essay Example for Free

Laboratory Report EssayThe object of this audition is to measure the effect of the assimilation of the enzyme, amylase, on the localize of degradation of the amylum and the effect of the chloride ion concentration in the solvent on enzyme activity. Also, the other object is to discuss the comparison amid starch and cellulose digestion. Introduction starch is a polysaccharide and it is the major storage carbohyd set up in plants where it is implant in the plastids. It is made up of two types of polymers. One is amylose, the smaller one-dimensional and helical polymer, made up of many glucose molecules joined by ? 1 4 glycosidic bonds. The other larger polymer is amylopectin. It has a branched structure with many ? 1 4 glycosidic bonds between glucose molecules and ? 1 6 glycosidic bonds at branch points. Pure starch is in the form of a white powder which is tasteless and has no odor. It is insoluble in cold water. (Brown, W. H. Poon, T, 2005) Cellulose is another polysacch aride found in the cell walls of plants.It is made up of hundreds of linear chains of glucose molecules linked by ? 1 4 glycosidic bonds. Cellulose is a straight chain structure because the ? 1 4 linkage causes the glucose molecule to rotate one hundred eighty degrees. The many chains of cellulose are packed closely together by the hydrogen bonds existing between the hydroxyl groups of glucose molecules. These bonds contribute to the strength of the molecule. Cellulose is also odorless and tasteless and is insoluble in water (Young, Raymond ,1986). stiffen is a major component of the human diet. For the digestion of starch, the enzyme amylase is needed which is afford in the saliva and is also present in pancreatic secretions. This amylase breaks down starch into maltose, glucose, and limit dextrin. This enzyme works at an optimum pH of 6. 7-7. 0. similar for other enzymes, the greater the concentration of amylase present, the faster the digestion of starch would be. Also, chlorid e ions are coenzymes for this response and act as the allosteric activators of this enzyme.This message that the digestion of starch by amylase will only work in the presence of chloride ions (Thomas J. A. , Spradlin J. E. , Dygert S,1971). This look into shows how the digestion of starch is carried protrude in the digestive tract by amylase and the conditions that are required for this reaction to take roam. Method to be inserted by the Results a) This is a interpret of the amount of the enzyme amylase in ml against the rate of reaction, taken as the bilateral of the reaction time.Here, a linear relationship is seen and as the amount of the enzyme increases, so does the rate of the reaction. b) This is a graph of the chloride ion concentration in ? mol/tube against the rate of the reaction, taken as the reciprocal of the reaction time. This shows that as the concentration of chloride ions present increases, the rate of the reaction also increases. c) The ratio of the rates of digestion of these polysaccharides by salivary enzymes to bacterial enzymes can be approximately 101. This is because of the differences in the structures of starch and cellulose.Starch has just simple covalent bonds in its structure while cellulose has covalent as well as the stronger hydrogen bonds present to stimulate it. This is why it takes a longer time for bacterial enzymes to degrade cellulose compared to the time required to degrade starch. word of honor The relationship that should exist between the rate of a reaction and the concentration of an enzyme should be a linear relation. This means that as the concentration of the enzyme increases, more active sites are present for the reaction to take place on, and so the overall reaction proceeds at a faster rate.The graph that we obtained from this experiment justifies this possibility because in it, there is a similar linear relation between the concentration of amylase and the rate of the reaction. later comparing th e graph I obtained with two other students I realized that the enzyme that I used for my experiment was less active than the enzymes others used. It can be seen that when using the same amount of enzyme as the other students, the rate of my reaction is comparatively slower. For example, when using 5ml of enzyme solution of the same concentration, my reaction rate was around 0.25 and others got a rate of around 0. 6 or more. That is greater than two times the difference in reaction rates. However, an error could have occurred if some of the enzymes supplied for the reaction were already denatured. In my graph of chloride concentration against the reaction rate, the convention of the curve is somewhat like this. In the beginning there is a great increase in the rate of reaction for a small increase in chloride concentration. However, as the concentration is further increased, the rate does not increase as much and the curve later flattens out.This means that a Vmax is reached and no social function how much the concentration is increased, there will be no more increase in the rate (Thomas J. A. , Spradlin J. E. , Dygert S,1971). This is because all the binding sites on the enzyme for chloride ions get occupied and addition of more chloride ions will have no effect. For example, in my graph, there is a greater difference in the rate of reaction between the initial change in concentration from 0 to 0. 2 ml than between the change in concentration between 1 and 2 ml.The digestion of starch takes place in the presence of oxygen while the digestion of cellulose is an anaerobiotic process carried out by bacteria in the stomach of ruminants. Also, ruminants have to regurgitate their food approve into the mouth to chew and break down the cellulose further. However, breakdown of starch is not that complex and can be done just once in the mouth. Due to the anaerobic degradation of cellulose, methane gas is produced in these ruminants (Van Soest, irradiation J,1994). There is no methane gas produced by animals feeding on starch.Also, the activity levels of animals feeding on starch is greater because the digestion process requires a shorter time, while in ruminants, the digestion takes a long time. Conclusion Therefore, the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the enzyme concentration and also increases in proportion to the concentration of its coenzymes to an extent. References Brown, W. H. Poon, T. (2005). Introduction to organic chemistry (3rd ed. ). Wiley Young, Raymond (1986). Cellulose structure modification and hydrolysis. New

Philippines Economic Growth Essay Example for Free

Philippines stinting Growth EssayThe Philippines has a representative democracy modeled on unify States system of authorities. Its democracy type of government has withal a presidential system of government with bicameral legislature and an freelance judiciary wherein the president is limited to six years of terms. Whenever there are troubles experienced within the government of the Philippines, leaders prevails to seek help and often whiles united States always offers help and assistance to the Philippines. Although historically speaking, they were once the conquerors of the Philippines. Both government are being attcked by terrorist which opposes the kind of leaders and leadership in the country. Philippines is considered as one newly industrialized country located in South east Asia. It is also the fastest growing economy in Southeast Asia posting a gross domestic product growth lay out of 7.5% in 2007s second quarter. (Hookway, 2007.p.A1). As compared to the United States the GDP of the Philippines is in truth far from US GDP tempo of 88% over the past decades and until the present. United States is really a great country and is considered to be where the worlds largest tax revenue domestic product rate is. GDP per capita of the Philippines is estimated to be $5,700 in 2007 which is far behind the GDP per capita of the United States which is estimated $44,000 for this year.( US treasury Dept. 2007) Unemployment judge in the Philippines is 7.9% while US is just half of it at 4.4%. This reflects how unwearying the Americans as compare to Filipinos who merely wants a simple life and simple way of living. Inflation rates in the Philippines is 2.3% which makes the economy more hopeful in the present statistics. The national government debt as a function of GDP rates in the Philippines is as high as $316.65 billion or 69.9% of GDP while United States only has $19billion or 0.16% of GDP. (wikipedia) The level of technological development in the Philippines is not also as greater than in the United states. The Philippines is attracted to Japan made products and China influenced imitation of much sink quality technologies as compared to hight technological quality provided in the United States. This is one great disappointment regarding consumer ending making bf Filipinos who tends to buy more goods and commodities at a cheaper price but not of high quality. They tend to overlook the specifications of a certain of product beca exercise of high costs. The level of infrastructural development in the Philippines is not really that far, because the country is taking its phase in cities where rises of buildings and commercial establishments are rampant. There are certain issues concerning how this infrastructures impart be built because tax in the Philippines is really high thats wherefore investors roundtimes thinks twice of get mixed in dealing businesses in the country. The high cost of materials, manpower and cost of permit is sometimes unfair on the part of investor. It becomes a gamble investing on a place where you willing think twice if it will really good once its already made and set up there. While infrastructural developments in the United States can be considerably good because in cities like young York where it is known to as the city that never sleeps, one business establishment will really profit because people keeps on going and going all day and night long. Socioeconomic indicators that greatly affects the statistics of a certain country such as education, access to health care, clean water, etc. is also considered as one great factor in a progressive nation. For a country like Philippines, educational system can be considered competitive enough because it produces competent and skilled professionals nowadays. As far as United States education is concern because of course reality speaks that American Student are really forward in terms of quality of education. Going back to His tory, American are also known as Thomasites which brought up high standards of education in the Philippines.Brain Drain is one common problem in the Philippines, after years of studying where Filipinos receive of high quality education, they goes out of the country and work for a higher salary. The tendency is the economy of such country raises and the downfall of professional statistics in the Philippines is experienced. They prefer to use the knowledge theyve learned from their own country as a stepping stone to more opportunities abroad.Health Problems and checkup assistance is also a factor in a countrys economic growth for Filipinos who lives in a country with more illness there is a bigger tendency not to perform easy in school for students who are still studying and for employees who works hard int heir professions. The more convincing you are working, the more tendency of being sick is.The sad part is that there are some instances that medical assistance is far at hand li ke in cases that we still need to read help from other countries like the United States which is more medically advanced and this also results a implication in our statistics because we need to pay for those medicines and medical experts from foreign countries. Abusing the environment is also one reason why people tends to suffer economically. Improper use of natural resources and pollution is one great threat on the Philippines Economic growth. At present, there are mevery Foreign investors who wants to take risk and be involved in having business with the Philippines and this also provides greater opportunity on the countries statistics because it paves way for a more accident of paying debts and increase employment rates to Filipinos. Talking about change, we really dont need to compete with any other countries, we can content our economic needs by providing what it needs and at the same time going about business in supporting services and exports that have brought in much man datory foreign exchange and help raising our economic status at its best. Great rates and percentage economically comes from people who strives hard and decides best in doing businesses and witty decision making.References Hookway, James. (2007). Wall Street daybook p. A1 United States Department of Treasury 2007 www.wikipedia.org

The main cause of the Wall Street Essay Example for Free

The main cause of the paries roadway bear witnessI do non agree wholly with that statement. The panic selling of sh ars was the immediate cause to the Wall channel crash. However, if there had non ca-ca been the panic selling of shares then there would not have been such a dramatic slump but a smaller one. the States was doing well in the end of the 1920s the boom had made fractional the population happy. However, now that all the people who could throw it had brought electrical goods, cars etc there was no one else left to buy the surplus products. This is called overproduction, this means that there are too many products and the market is saturated, this usually starts run into a slump. The companies were then starting to do not as well, this meant a fall in the share prices. The people in the know at the clock had sold their shares and then all the other people who had redacted in them panicked to sell their own shares make the Wall Street crash.In the 1920s the wealth had not been evenly split, blacks, immigrants and farmers were not doing as well, this meant that half the population could not afford to buy the new products being mass-produced causing overproduction to come out quicker, if the wealth had been evenly spread then I do still think that there would have been a crash, however, it would have been a few days later. To increase the boom in the 1920s America put assesses on products coming in from abroad to make it a stronger economic country. The countries in europium then retaliated and put a tax on all American goods.This meant that there were a flowerpot of extra products not being sold this was a part of overproduction. In the stock market a lot of speculators were playing with borrowed money from the bank because they felt that they were confident enough to win it back. Speculators were people who knew secret code about stocks but saw that a company was making profit in shares so they would invest in them if they were c onfident enough. This meant that companys products were worth a lot more in stock than they were in material life. This meant that at the time of the crash there was a hell of a long way to go down causing many people to go bankrupt.Because of overproduction many experts in the know resolute to sell their shares, other people who owned shares in the same company then started to panic and quickly tried to sell there shares causing the prices of the company to plummet. The panic selling of shares technically was the Wall Street crash. I do not think that the panic selling of shares was the main cause for the Wall Street crash I think that it was overproduction. overproduction was always going to happen, it could have been postponed a few years if the wealth in America had been spread evenly or if Europe hadnt put a tax on all American goods.Even if this had been the case overproduction would have happened sooner or later. Overproduction caused some people to sell their shares that then lead to everyone panicking to sell their shares causing the Wall Street crash. If speculators had not have put in so much money there would not have been such a big slump but there would have been one. The panic selling of the shares was the last liaison to happen and probably the most influential thing to happen before the crash. However, the thing that started the crash off was overproduction.

Fredrick Douglas And Abraham Lincoln

Fredrick Douglas And Abraham capital of NebraskaIn my research paper the two parties Douglas and capital of Nebraska has undergone a broadcast in terms of policy-making differences start Douglas inform that his work was to fight against slaveholding both in united states and England while capital of Nebraska on the former(a) side could non want to do for contendd with slavery since he believes that it will tear a route the piece of music and wife in the government.douglas agenda was to establish governmental system which will abolish slavery in the union and slavery that should be within the system and he believe that involving the local communities in policy-making activities will be infective and it might continue domestic violence forefront while on the otherwise side capital of Nebraska admitted that the simply way to live is to hold men in slavery since slavery was their in the states. While doulas believe he will change so oft country company into abolitionist party capital of Nebraska viewed that fight was the worst scenario he will imagine while Douglas princely wanted what capital of Nebraska did non want. Douglas was receiveed as the dark-skinned leader and symbol of his age and he his ago thinker which most of the Americans did not like. Douglas was admirationed as the father founder in August 10, 1863 race betwixt Douglas and capital of Nebraska starts to entrap down after Douglas won the game. Now at this point capital of Nebraska starts to change and views towards dimmed has only and a black was invited to the white house and was respected so much. At this point Douglas respected capital of Nebraska which was now a complete turn around from the public which was announced through newspaper.Relationship betwixt Fredrick Douglas and Abraham capital of Nebraska.The impact between Fredrick and Douglas was based on slavery in USA which has caused both a self-taught fleeting slave.douglas has announced his work as a slavery in America exclusively he proudly announced that both united states and England publishing antislavery newspaper that nothing will constantly stop him from conflict against slavery. During elections of Abraham capital of Nebraska for presidency sparked a chain of some(prenominal) events which in one way or another(prenominal) will cause civil war. capital of Nebraska was pushed towards a definitive immediate of policy Douglas for almost quad years. Relationship between Douglas and Lincoln was actually announced by correspondence by use of newspaper or public meetings and letters and later they only met during proclamation.Relationship between Douglas and Fredrick went down due to difference in policies and they had tenuous relationship. However their relationship starts to grow and they became large(p) when the realities of war ended in America slavery which bound the two towards respect for the other. Douglas his agenda was to establish political system which will abolish sl avery. Douglas cerebrate much to end slavery which he thought and said it is only to use political leading in the government and abolishing the slavery should be within the constitution. It was proved that if the local community and regional activities political sympathies will be infective which was moving very first in terms of politics. Douglas later realizes that if he gives a chance to the third party he will have a even no chance during the campaign because there politics are based on antislavery. The formation of party in 1854 was proved now that it was the good to abolitionists. In the republic party there were some elements like acquaintance party, free soil party and other antislavery forces which were from democratic and Whig parties. With the combination of several parties the political appeal to Douglas that whitethorn be it was the best party to enter white house. Although it was the first to decide may be republic will give him a chance to enter. Douglas was in hi gh fear that no prexy cope how to end slavery which he thought that it was only by preserving peace and union in the nation.Mr. Lincoln admitted that the only way to live is to hold men in slavery since it is existing in the states this was the lineage of harsh criticism and Douglas militants sides of Lincoln with the administration. Douglas believes so much that he will turn the republic party into abolitionist party and Lincoln will be abolitionist death chair. Lincoln was elected to the self-confidence but Douglas remains while watching Lincoln in emancipate. Lincoln believe so much in slavery that will bring difference in parties which led to suffering from fatally ambiguous attitude towards negro.Lincoln believe so much that if slavery will end it will bring down sectional conflicts and prevent warfare so according to Lincoln views is that theirs no question of slavery and it will left hand the public mind rested with the phase of ultimate extinction. He insisted that there is no point of gentlemans gentleman where negro is not entitled to any enumerated in declaration of independence. Abraham took the office in 1861 and he knew the office need a lot of repair. Day by day there was a lot of debating concerning the slavers issues in the whole nation and at this moment Lincoln and Douglas had two different agendas. Lincoln needed president mission war to save union while Douglas need to free slaves and either way to unassailable the citizens. Lincoln viewed that war was the worst scenario while Douglas precisely wanted what Lincoln did not want disregarding to what either two wanted the war did not come both Douglas and Fredric now both openly fought for their causes.Later that year, when the secretary of war simony Cameroon arming slaves within the b holy orders. Lincoln made him to stop the section. once more than Lincoln tried to avoid making decisions concerning slavery in may 1862, general David hunter issued order to emancipate all slaves in south military region. Which included south Carolina, Georgia and florida.In 1862 Lincoln announced proclamation revoking general hunter order and he admit that the government of stats does not have get byledge, information, belief, and the issue which make Lincoln to feel so distressed and from political signed a bill abolishing slavery in district of Colombia, and in may he compiled with general Benjamins policy of contrabands of war which freed by wonderful thousands of slaves run away to butler positon.Lincoln was a good leader who valued legality and he was a politician who moved only when time is upright for him to do so..In 1862 it was significant policies of Lincoln administration Lincoln started to recognize issues of emancipation and preservation of union. Went hand in hand. Now agendas merge that s military and political agendas.lincoln starts acting towards abolition. Douglas grew more militant with Lincoln administration and kept to push them in direction of em ancipation. that Lincoln still stick to preserving union which was the major problem Douglas pressed on to criticism of Lincoln administration s inability to take powerful measure against slavery..Douglas article announce till Lincoln announced of emancipation proclamation .In September 1862, the article tell us more of what expected from Lincoln was so impatient of public Douglas was still waiting for Lincoln to end war of putting the slaves in danger. In September 1862 publication of Douglas monthly article the presidents speeches directly attack in Lincoln lawsuit increasing passing making himself appear silly and ridiculous, unacceptable and his illogical statement and unfair it nurture claim yet to muster courage and honestly enough to obey and execute his testimoniesIn the course of war Douglas consider some old conservative policies which he try to starts to bring up the union back together .In 1863 Douglas try to appeal many a(prenominal) sides of chaos in the nation bu t unsuccefully Lincoln leave Douglas frustrated and now Lincoln would celebrate thinking that he has play cards on Douglas. Thinks were not working well to bring nation together so he had make his own bold way and move.During the summer of 1862, Lincoln had talk with the confineet privately about constitution was thinking it was the best thought to postpone the announcement of the Proclamation until the country was supported by military success.In venerable 10 1863 relationship between Douglas and Lincoln starts to pin down. Douglas went to majuscule to meet Lincoln for the first time. Lincoln behavior towards Douglas revealed much about how he matt-up up about him and views towards black has changed completely. Black man was ever personally invited into white house with respect. As for the growth of Lincoln towards slavery issues on the actor Douglas felt Lincoln showed a deeper moral convictions towards slavery that had ever seen before Douglas appreciated Lincoln for treat ing has adjoin has others at this moment Douglas respected Lincoln which was complete turn around from his blatant outrage verbalised publicity through his newspapers. Douglas and Lincoln will meet on different ocasssions to discuss on issues of ex-slave and time to come in United States because to grow more profound. After emancipation of proclamation, Lincoln still considers colonization as variable option to deal with black presence. But Douglas, black enlistment in military was the strongest smell and confederacy and to be a part of ennobling and soul enlarger war for black liberation.Douglas and Lincoln after announcement of emancipation proclamation which make Douglas to grow respect admiration of Lincoln deep respect for Lincoln is accredited bets expressed in the years after his assassination the 21st anniversy of Lincolns death Douglas true feeling comes out our faith in him is often taxed and strained uttermost he later declare that honoring his memory is important bec ause under his rule there was confederate states which is based upon the ideas that the race must be slaves. Douglas under rest Lincoln slowness to deal with slavery issue was necessary caution he put abolitionion of slavery before him a powerful class of America people and ended resistance.douglas and Lincoln had not yet met until summer of 1863 but their relationship was so good and order to understand how Douglas felt about the political climate and Lincoln emancipation was clear that war which brought the two parties together into political ideologies and now which ultimately paved the way for the two to be appreciated and appreciated each other in deep sense and good heart. The fusion of the two political ideologies is not only to paint a picture that men change greatly in terms of political but also to show the moral and courages people and political ideologies merged because the two now have grown to respect each other deeply Lincoln and Douglas were now in a position to ove rcome all difficulties they have been undergoing and misconception about the two partners when Lincoln dies he left Douglas his most favorites walking staff as sigh of profound appreciated and gratitude Douglas commented on Lincoln by changing a portrait of him in his home Washington dc the relationship between the two has a milestone in American history that would positively influence future of race solutions. In the manner of Garry wills Lincoln at Gettysburg (1992) James a. colaico study of Fredrick Douglas celebrated 1852 independence day speech is far more than examination of single -hour speech.Calaico try outs for probe and political amicable thinking of the most famous African abolitionist and political leader of the 19th century Douglas was the black leader and symbol of his age, but he was thinker and many Americans ignored. Douglas lived more than any other abandoned expressed dilemma facing African Americans they praise independence, constitution which calls for qual ity to all men. Douglas argument was guile to Americans who extolled the meaning of July 4th while ignoring the slavery of black Americans.Douglas employed a normal independent to ground hypocrisy. In most of his speeches Douglas was a provider of piercing critique of slavery itself. Douglas was a Jeremiah who employ jeremiad as outline by sacvan bercovitch, constantly calling Americans to abandon their sinful way to fulfill Nobel ideals to declare he was the father founder. The argument that Douglas announced was to the Americans that they need only to adhere to the ideals of America to achieve the greatness constitutional in the institutions. For the reader unversed in the history of abolition movement, the rule of William loud garrison and battles between the moral suasion, and political abolitionists, co-lalacos monograph provides an excellent introduction in a concise well-articulated way the enhances the book without overwhelm the central story of Douglass thinking about A merica colaiaco also covers the key influenced Douglass thinking and eventually brought on the civil war in 1829,oration outlined mans of the same arguments Douglas used twenty three years later. Douglass dogged achievements was to utilize those arguments to construct both a more profound compelling critique of status and more realistic vision of post slaves America both(prenominal) Douglas and Lincoln were born poor. Douglas was brought up in his gran slave shacks in Talbot County, Maryland and Lincoln was in one-room, cabin in Harding county, Kentucky.Both lost their beats when they were very new-made though doulas lost his mother when he was only seven years old Douglas was separated from her mother when he was infant. Lincoln lost his mother due to drink poison in the toxic milk at the age of nine. Both were born in 1809 while Douglas was born in 1818.In terms of standing they have 6 inches taller than most common men in these days. Douglas was a slave under American law but Lincoln was considered as a slave in the beginning of civil war speeches Douglas urged Lincoln in his public speeches and newspaper to allow blacks their rights and to fight for freedom. Both men married women preceding(prenominal) their social status and this likely helped them with their success. Douglas married his wife Anna Murray on September 15, 1838 she was a free black woman of some means five year old son.lincoln married marry Todd on November 1842 she was a daughters of wealthy slare holder from Lexington, both men were gifted orators in a day when speakers were regarded on much the way that many regard sports or movies stars today. Speeches were a form of entertainment as well as education, Lincoln use his gift for oratory to win elections and gain public supports of policies, both would hold several public offices through their lives. After meeting senator Samuel promessors of kansa, secretary of war Edwin Stanton, Douglass arrived at the soldier home when Lincoln was spending the summer. He gave his calling card to sternward and prepare for long wait.lincoln greeted Douglas by saying Mr,dougas I know you I have read about you Douglas impressed by the presidents candor said I was never in any way reminded of humble origin or my unpopular color. Douglas had many meeting with the president in his offices Douglas and Lincoln forged a friendship that would last the rest of Lincolns brief life upons Lincoln death Douglas was implored to speak at a gathering of mourners at the Rochester courthouse of his speech.In 1863 that was the time blacks finally won the right to military services. Fredrick Douglas and Abraham Lincoln met for the first time in Washington dc hoping to meet president to seek for redress for the constitution. Lincolns father hire him out for manual labor to earn money for the family while Douglas was hired out for his masters profit and salves. They both had little education where Douglas began learning to read when he was displace to serve huh auild in Baltimore. Auld wife began to teach Douglas the alphabet.lincoln only attended 18 months of formal schooling from itinerate teaching at frontier school. Both share same basic reading skills and they by and large read bibles.ConclusionIn conclusion material both Douglas and Lincoln has however thought many how life his difficult when the rich just want go high day by day. Both men are really of dignity in the other way Lincoln did not ab initio set out to end slavery but he only meant to preserve the union which he thought union without freeing the slaves would not do .And later I came to realize that In august 10 1863 relationship between Douglas and Lincoln starts to pin down. Douglas went to Washington to meet Lincoln for the first time. Lincoln behavior towards Douglas revealed much about how he felt about him and views towards black has changed completely. Black man was ever personally invited into white house with respect. As for the growth of Lincoln t owards slavery issues on the occasion Douglas felt Lincoln showed a deeper moral conviction towards slavery that had ever seen before Douglas appreciated Lincoln for treating has touch on has others. Although both did not see each other eye to eye but both did not find common ground on some issues through mutual respect and civic debate. to the highest degree important lessons that can Americans learn from these two great men was that they only disagree without being unsympathetic simple respect goes along way and you never now. I understand that both men Douglas and Lincoln were born poor. Douglas was brought up in his grandmother slave shacks in Talbot County, Maryland and Lincoln was in one-room, cabin in Harding County, Kentucky. Both lost their mothers when they were very young though doulas lost his mother when he was only seven years old Douglas was separated from her mother when he was infant.Blight W. David, Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln a relationship in languag e, politics, and memory, lectures, Marquette University Press, 2001Blight W. David, Beyond the battlefield race, memory the American Civil War, University of Massachusetts Press, 2002Carson Clayborne, Emma Jones Lapsansky-Werner, Gary B. Nash, African American lives the struggle for freedom, African American Lives The Struggle for Freedom, Clayborne Carson, Pearson Longman, 2004Marten A. James, More than a contest between armies essays on the Civil War era, Frank L. Klement Lecture Series, James Alan Marten, A. Kristen Foster, Kent State University Press, 2008Benson W Thomas. Rhetoric and political husbandry in nineteenth-century AmericaIssue 6 of Rhetoric and public affairs series,Thomas W. Benson, Michigan State University Press, 1997.Shenk W.Joshua , Lincolns sorrow How Depression Challenged a President and Fueled His Greatness, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006Guyatt N, Providence and the invention of the United States, Cambridge University Press, 2007Finkelman P, Encyclopedia of African American history, 1619-1895 from the colonial period to the age of Frederick Douglass, Volume 2, Paul F, Oxford University Press, 2006Civil War Society, Civil War the magazine publisher of the Civil War Society, Issues 66-74, Country Publishers, 1998 Douglass F,Douglass monthly, Volumes 4-5,Negro Universities Press, 1862Thompson E.Julius, The Frederick Douglass encyclopedia, James L. Conyers, Nancy J. Dawson, ABC-CLIO, 2010