Teamwork :: essays research papers

aggroupwork__________ is a sequence of planned activities designed to gather and analyze data on the functioning of a group and to set forth changes designed to improve teamwork and increase team effectiveness. Student responseCorrect solutionStudentResponseAnswer Choicesa. police squad enhancing.b.Team building.c.Team structuring.d.Team championing.e.Team structuring.Question 2 (1 point)Activities that support the groups social and interpersonal relationships are called __________. Student responseCorrectResponseStudentResponseAnswer Choicesa. caution activities.b.Functional activities. c.Task activities.d.Directive activities.e.Statutory activities.Question 3 (1 point)When a groups members believe that their participation and experiences are positive and meet important personal needs, the __________ feature article of group effectiveness is being demonstrated. Student responseCorrectResponseStudentResponseAnswer Choicesa.Task performance.b.Member commitment.c.Member satisfaction .d.Team viability.e.Team changeability.Question 4 (1 point)The __________ puts people into small groups of six to seven members and asks everyone to respond individually and in writing to a basic question such as What should be done to improve the effectiveness of this work team? Student responseCorrectResponseStudentResponseAnswer Choicesa.Statutory technique.b. token(a) group technique.c.Brainstorming technique.d.Freewheeling technique.e.Delphi technique.Question 5 (1 point)Which of the following descriptions about teams and teamwork is NOT accurate? Student responseCorrectResponseStudentResponseAnswer Choicesa.One of the most notable ship canal in which work is changing is the shift from individual jobs to teams and teamwork.b.In many situations, teams and teamwork are considered important, even essential, keys to productivity and quality of work life improvements.c.Putting team concepts to work is a major challenge for people who are used to more traditional ways of working.d.V isionary entrepreneurs, leaders, and managers recognize the value of teams and implementing creative work group designs.

The Blackfoot Indians :: essays research papers

The Blackfoot Indians     The wind blows across the lone prairie, causing the golden heads ofgrass to sway in a synchronized motion. On the horizon stands a herd of buffalowith bowed heads silhouetted by the slowly sinking sun. In the east stands anIndian war party mounted on horseback, each various(prenominal) in different multicoloredattire, all with either bows or spears in hand. As they move in for the flak,the mystical sentiment slowly fades from vision....     This dreamlike scene was once everyday life to the American Indianbefore they were robbed of all that made their life real. The Indiansoriginally came over to North America via the Bering Strait at a time when theice age caused the gap to freeze over. They came from Asia by following herdsand in search of more. During their travels, some decided to stop and settledown, and then the many different tribes. The Blackfoot occupied the region ofmodern day Alberta in Canada, and Mont ana in the U.S. The Blackfoot consistedof three main tribes the blue Blackfoot(Siksika), the Piegan(Pikuni), andthe Blood(Kainah). The tribes differed little in their speech, solely werepolitically independent. Blackfoot population varied, but was less affected bythe arrival of the white man than some tribes due to their location. "In 1855,there were approximately 2,400 Northern Blackfoot, 2,000 Blood, and 3,200 Piegan.The total population of Blackfoot varied as follows 15,000(1780), 9,000(1801),7,600(1855), and 4,600(1932)" ( ). The decline of population wasmost likely due to the white mans diseases and the annihilation of the buffalo.In 1781, the Blackfoot had their first serious attack of smallpox. An epidemicof smallpox again occurred in 1838, 1845 1857, and 1864. In the winter of 1864,the tribe was struck with measles and about 780 died. In the winter of 1883 to1884, more than 1/4 the Piegan population died of starvation (600). This wasmainly the result of official stu pidity and the disappearance of the buffalo.     The Blackfoot were typically large-game hunters and were mainlydependant on the buffalo for their diet, clothing, and receptacles. They alsohunted much(prenominal) animals as the elk, deer, and antelope. There were four mainmethods of hunting, one of which was the "surround". This method required theuse of horses and was done by surrounding the herd, after which they were shotdown. other method was accomplished by driving the game down a cliff, inwhich the fall would injure the animal enough to hinder their escape. A troikamethod used was impounding, which resembled modern day cow herding. The huntingparty would build fences into which they would herd the animals.

Impact of Imagery Essay -- essays papers

Impact of Imagery The use of imagery in a short story has a dandy deal of effect on the impact of the story. A story with effective imagery will give the reader a clear mental reckon of what is casualty and enhance what the writer is trying to convey to the reader. William Faulkner exhibits excellent imagery that portrays vivid illustrations in ones mind that enhances, A Rose for Emily. The following paragraphs will set up how Faulkner uses imagery to illustrate descriptive pictures of people, places and things that allow Faulkner to titillate the senses. It was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome air of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street (287). Faulkner starts the story off with a mental picture of Emilys house to be an erstwhile(a) Victorian house. It is on a street that is commercializing which makes the house stand out and appear out of place. A description of Emily discloses her similarity to the house. She looked bloated, like a body, prospicient submerged in motionless water, and that of palled hue (288). Faulkner describes her like this so that the reader may picture a pale, older woman, who seemingly hasnt done lots but eat, having no muscle tone, and clumps of fat more or less clinging to her body. She was sickly old woman. An even closer look at her face reveals her eyes, muzzy in the fatty ridges of her face, looked like two small pieces of coal pressed into a lump of dough (288). This description enhances the mental picture of Emily even more. The also chubby face, gives the reader a definite mental picture of an old and obese woman. Faulkne... ...uched for many years, collecting dust and fading in color. As the board is being described, the reader almost should feel as if he or she is one of the neighbors who just broke down the door. If the reader felt as if he or she was in the s tory, Faulkner successfully and effectively created imagery. When the writer successfully creates imagery, the reader should be able to have a clear mental picture of what is happening and feel as if they are looking through the narrators eyes. William Faulkner displays excellent imagery which helps the reader better understand the real meaning of the story. Faulkners imagery of the people, places, and things in his stories, creates a painting type image, which truly titillates the senses.BibliographyWorks Cited1. Barnet, Sylvan. An Introduction to Literature. Eleventh Edition. Longman Inc. New York, 1997.

Voluntary Testing for Pregnant Women Essay -- Pregnancy Birth Papers

Voluntary Testing for Pregnant Women During the past decade, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become a leading cause of mortality among women. This population is now accounting for the most rapid increase in cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in recent years. As the numbers of cases of HIV infection have increase among women, particularly of childbearing age, increasing numbers of children have become infected as well. Various studies conducted to date indicate that between 1/4 and 1/3 of infants born worldwide to women infected with HIV have become infected with the virus themselves (HIV InSite, 1997). This is due to the route of transmission known as erect transmission, from mother to infant. Thus, HIV infection has now also become a leading cause of mortality among young children, and virtually all of these infections can be attributed to vertical transmission. More than 4 million American women get pregnant each year, an estimated 8,000 of them HIV infected. (USA Today, 1999) HIV can be transmitted from an infected charr to her unborn fetus or newborn during pregnancy, during labor and delivery, and even during the postpartum period via breastfeeding. Reports show vertical transmission rates ranging from 13% to 40% (HIV InSite, 1995b). This translates into more or less 1,000-2,000 HIV-infected infants being born each year in the United States. Although transmission of HIV to a fetus can occur as early as the second month of development, research suggests that at least one half of vertically transmitted infections from non-breastfeeding women occur shortly after or during the birth passage (HIV InSite, 1995a). Due to the seriousness of vertical transmission, there have been ... ...d the Physician-Patient Relationship. AIDS & Ethics. Ed. Reamer, Frederic G. New York Columbia UP, 1991 188-214. PHS Guidelines for HIV Counseling and Voluntary Testing for Pregnant Women. Factsheet Public wellness Service. CDC. July 1995. (Articl e, HIV InSite, HIVInSite.ucsf.edu/topics/women/). Public Health Service Task Force Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant Women Infected with HIV-1 for Maternal Health and for Reducing Perinatal HIV-1 transmittance in the United States. MMWR Reports, Vol. 47, January 30, 1998 No. RR-2. (Article, HIV InSite, hivinsite.ucsf.edu/medical). US Public Health Recommendations for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Counseling and Voluntary Testing for Pregnant Women. US plane section of Health & Human ServicesPublic Health Service. July 7, 1995. (Article, HIV InSite, hivinsite.ucsf.edu/medical/).

My Antonia :: essays research papers

My Antoniaby Willa CatherAuthor Willa Sibert Cather, atomic number 10s most noted author was born in Virginia. At the age of ten she locomote with her family to Webster County, Nebraska. Many of Cathers acquaintances and Red Cloud area scenes can be recognized in her writings.Cather wrote poetry, short stories, essays and fabrications, winning many awards. In 1920 she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel One of Ours, about a Nebraska farm boy who went off to World War I.Willa Cathers reputation as one of Americas finest novelists rests on her novels about Nebraska and the American Southwest. These novels express her deep love of the land and her distaste for the materialism and conformism of modern life.Devoted to values such as the importance of family and the urgency for human courage and dignity, she created strong female characters whose sort of strength and determination had previously been attributed to only men.My Antonia, one of Cathers best works, is an unconventional, romantic novel of prairie life. It tells the story of a remarkable woman whose strength and passion epitomize the pioneer spirit.CharactersJim Burden - The man narrating the story.Antonia Shimerda -The daughter of Bohemian immigrants and the heroine of the story.Ambrosch Shimerda - Antonias mean brotherMarek Shimerda -Antonias mentally disabled brother.Yulka Shimerda - Antonias young sister.Mr. and Mrs. Shimerda - Antonias gently father who committed suicide, and her bitter, complaining mother.Larry Donovan - The man Antonia thought was going to marry her.Lena Lingard - A girl that Jim grew up with and was successful.Anton Cuzak - Antonias husband.The BookThe book begins with an installation. In the introduction it tells about James Quale Burden (Jim Burden) and how the story came to be compose. The introduction is written by a woman who is an old friend to Jim and who grew up in the alike(p) Nebraska town as he did. They are both now living in New York where Jim is a successful lawyer.She tells about Jims wife, Genevieve, who she does not like, and doesnt conceive she is well suited for Jim. They start talking about Antonia, who they both knew and admired, and wondering why something wasnt written about her. Months later, Jim brings her what he had written and She writes the narrative as Jim had written it.The story begins with ten year old Jim Burden traveling from Virginia to Nebraska to live with his grandparents after losing his parents.

Art :: essays research papers

I. Reading Clive Bell Sometimes I wonder virtually Clive Bell. After all, the man was obviously no fool. On the contrary-his every credential, every little detail of his career tells us otherwisehis life as the superior young student educated at Trinity College, hob-nobbing with other future intellectual heavyweights such as Lytton Strachey, Sydney-Turner,Leonard Woolf the young scholar (described by friends as beingness a sort of mixture between Shelley and a sporting country squire) who, along with Thoby,Adrian, Virginia (later Woolf) and Vanessa (later Bell) Stephens, was to become part of the very core of former(a) Bloomsbury the eminent art critic who provedcrucial in gaining popular acceptance for the art of the Post-Impressionists in Great Britain-all of this serves as an almost overwhelming organic structure of evidence pointing tothe fact that this man was an intellectual of the very finest water. For myself, however, the above also serves to add a measure of urgency t o this question why do Ifind myself in almost constant disagreement with practically everything that Clive Bell has to say about art? I am inclined to say that it has something to do with the fact that, for him, it is not art-it is Art, art-with-a-capital-a, so to speak. What I mean by this will bemade plain through a countersign of his main book on the topic, (the very imaginatively titled) Art. Bell starts by postulating that there is but one kind of emotionalresponse to all plant of art, or at any rate to all works of visual art. This is what he calls the aesthetic emotion it is intrinsic to both the appreciation and creationof art, and it is a response triggered by what (according to him) all works of visual art fox in common significant form (which is a concept that Ill have more tosay about later). True, he says, different people respond differently to the same works, but what matters, according to him, is that all of these different responses arenot different in kind. For according to him all works of visual art have some common quality, or when we speak of works of art we babble. This extraordinary statement is to be found on page 6 of the edition of the book that I have before me-and here, already, I find myself in disagreement with Mr. Bell.In his statement of the case, is there any logical reason to believe that we do not gibber?

Education on health promotion Essay

The statement of the problem of this research looks into the relationship that exists between facts of life and the promotion of health. The researcher intends to identify how education dope be used to promote health in communities and likewise how the health of the peck can be affected by education. Furthermore, the researcher intends to fill the gaps go forth by other researchers on how the people relates directly with the education they get in other words what good or poor health does to the education sector.It also aims at looking at the various avenues put forward to solve the problem of health and education. Through this research, data that is eventful for the promotion of health allow for be unearthed to be used during policy making. The first sub-problem is to determine the extent of the influence that education has on the health of people. The researcher intends to analyze the changes that people get out once they are educated on better health promoting habits. th ither is also an analysis of which are the best areas for this education to be provided.There is adopt to see whether schools are the most accessible places to the whole community and if the people value the information they get from there. Furthermore, there is need to look at the impact of health policies in schools which encourage healthy eating and physical exercise among the students. The second sub-problem is to come up with the most efficient strategy that pass on benefit the whole community. Since the community consists of all manner of people who exhibit different lifestyles and backgrounds, how will the health of all these people be promoted?The research will entail posing questions to the direct beneficiaries of health promotion and compare their suggestions with the policies that have already been advanced and get to establish the impact of those comments. This will then charge the policy makers once it comes to making policies that can be implemented and accepted by the people who the policy intends to benefit. How are the people to be educated? It has already been advocated that education is important, but how are the people to be educated and how will the education be implemented?Will the people change their lifestyles and who will make them use the knowledge gained? The research project to be tackled is valid in the sense that it will provide knowledge that other researchers have left. It is important to honour that after the researcher conducted the literature review, some gaps were identified that needed to be addressed. Much as these previous researchers touched on all aspects of the topic, they failed to adequately confront how the research problem could be solved.They failed to identify the avenues that can be used by the policy makers and the implementers that ensure that they benefit the people. The researcher has consulted with the course instructor who is a research expert and has actually gone further to involve the friends to g et peer review of the topics relevance. The project aims at improving ways in which the health of the communities can be enhanced. In doing this they inadvertently aid in the national economy. It will aim at establishing the peoples views on the policies put in place and their feelings towards the information they get regarding their health status.Since the researcher has reviewed the literature available in this field and also done a reconnaissance visit to the areas targeted, there is ample knowledge of what has already been researched and there is little possibility of the research being a repeat of another one. Despite all these, there is need to acknowledge that there might be some problems encountered in the filed especially when dealing with people during data collection not everyone will provide the settle information and the researcher has to be careful to avoid recording inconsistent data that is not useful.After choosing the topic and identifying the problem statement, t he researcher will go ahead to look for any literature that is related to the research topic. Once this has been done, the articles will be reviewed and understood getting the data already provided and identifying areas that can be improved on. After the literature review, the researcher needs to identify the data collection manners that will be used. The data collected will be both(prenominal) primary and secondary where the secondary has been found from the literature.The primary data will be gotten through observing using questionnaires both open and close ended, having unified and unstructured interviews and also the use of the Likert scale (http// jan. ucc. nau. edu/mezza/nur390/Mod4/collection/lesson. html). All these are useful data collection methods. In conducting such a research, it would be important to use both qualitative and quantitative research tools. The quantitative tools include questionnaires measurements and statistics while the quantitative tools will includ e observation (http//www. dobney. com/Research/qualitative_research. htm).This is actually an ethnographic approach. By combining both tools of research, the researcher will get the best of data. The questionnaires will be scrutinized to reject the obviously unreliable ones and correct the answers that are obvious. discrepancy will also lead to rejection of questionnaires. The taped interviews will be listened to again and also the written statements will be analyzed. After the analysis, there will be the coding of the data. This is the interpretation part of the data.The researcher has realized that regardless of the discipline that one is affiliated with, it is important to use both qualitative and quantitative data for the sake of getting useful information (http// hej. sagepub. com/cgi/content/abstract/54/3/347). One has to look into how to use the methods available in each method of data collection and choose the most appropriate depending on the research topic and the use of research.The importance of peer review has been revealed to the researcher. An independent party is need in the development of a research project because they provide a fresh view into the research (http//ww. jmir. org/2004/3/e37). They provide opinions regarding the methods proposed to be used and also attend the researcher improve on the research topic and the problem statement. By asking questions regarding time frame and the availability of tools to be used they help the researcher become realistic in the writing of the dissertation.

The Mordern Student Do Not Respect Teachers

As the education is playing much and more burning(prenominal) role in social life, one controversial issue comes up that whether present tense students do not prize teachers as untold as in the past. Admittedly, we atomic number 18 emphasizing that everyone is equal and stressing the right to express our ideas different from others. However, can we say that nowadays students do not respect teachers as much as in the past? Perhaps not. Despite of different people hold various perspectives, I, given this chance, prefer to assert that nowadays students respect teachers as much as in the past.My point of view, involves the fundamental and deep discussions as follows. To begin with, one should emphasize that nowadays peoples concerns about the education are becoming more and more than in the past. It is undeniable that the teachers play the vital roles in the education and get more respect than in the past. To take it more compelling, let me use more details to demonstrate it. As w e all know, to make ourselves more outstanding in this competitive society, we should study hard to contend with others. In addition, the teachers guide us in our study life and then we must respect teachers to gain the experience.However, in the past people always select several children and they main concerned about how to solve problem about the supplication of food instead of the education. Due to the change of importance of the teachers in the society, students would respect less than nowadays. Obviously, nowadays students respect teachers more than in the past. In addition, another essential and compelling argument that always deserves peoples attention is that the nowadays teachers have more abundant knowledge and more wide perspectives, and then students become more adore teachers than before.Both common sense and our daily experience predicate us that with the development of science and technology, teachers have more ways to gain the knowledge than what I can imagine, s uch as searching Internet, devoting themselves in to the precise research and so forth. Whats more, the nowadays teachers gain the higher degree than before, such as masters and professors instead of the undergraduate. Nevertheless, in the past teachers always gained knowledge from books. Hence nowadays teachers will be more profound than the teacher in the past and gain more respect from students.Admittedly, there are virtually students do not respect teachers. However the number just occupies the small rate of all students. Furthermore we should acknowledge that there must students do not respect teacher in the past either. To sum up, some people might still remain unconvinced, but the reasons I have analyzed would make them more aware of the dimensions of this issue. Hence at last, there will be no doubt that the nowadays students do more respect teachers than in the past.

Reason vs Passion Essay

The view that antecedent is the superior principle and it causes an action is a fallacy. Having said this, Reason alone preserve never cause action. What really causes an action is a Passion to act check to what you desire to do. Reason however can be a estruss or desires guide to discover the connection of the causes and effects.Reasoning as is what takes shoes in our mind and works in terms of experience or as a copy of a late event isnt really what can cause an action. But since lovingness or desire takes go down in a real world surely is the one that causes action. Reason guides the impulse to act. The fact that reason makes judgements using nonification which never influence us to act hardly otherwise guide our action or the causes and effects it is non subjected to cause action. If for example in my cerebrate I want to cross the road.In debate that I have to crossing the road, reason doesnt tell me that thither are speeding cars in the road and at that placefore I should wait for them. But for the fact that it is my desire not to get hit by a car I travel by on have to wait until the cars have stopped then I can cross over. Now for the fact that it is my passion or desire not to be hit by a car it states it clear that passion have caused the whole action of crossing the road. My actions have been experimented in the real world according to my desire of crossing the road not only reason about crossing over.Passion is the cause of action. This is because whatever I desire results to the effects that I have expected. If Im passionate to pass PHIL203 interrogative, then report carding hard is the action that caused by the desire to pass. For I have reasoned in my mind that if I beginnert study hard then I result fail, it is therefore my desire not to fail and I should study hard. The reason has been taken into account to direct or guide my action but the actual action has been caused by my desire or passion of not wanting to fail or of w anting to pass.So reason alone can never oppose passion or a desire or it can never prevent the choice of decision (volition) resulted from the provide or even to question nor challenge any of my desires or passion. The reason therefore will always be externalisen to be the assistant or a slave of passion since it is ought to guide or direct our actions and discover the causes and effects while passion is causing the real action. But you got to have a reason to act then a passion can come in to bring the reason into real action.We just have to align with the reason why we have to act, have passion to desire or act at the centre of the reasoning idea, obey and serve our reason. But then again, we shouldnt be ambushed that reason alone causes action because reason is just an idea in our minds and passion or desire is a real action that is taking place. If for example I have failed PHIL101 examination due to not studying hard then I have an experience of how dangerous it could be not to study. The reason doesnt force me to study due to the experience I have or a copy of the last event or experience that resulted in not studying hard.This is so because reason is just a copy of an experience and it doesnt influence me to act. But since reason have discovered the causes and effect and those causes and effects are effecting me I then desire not to be affected by those causes and effect and become passionate or make it my desire to pass the exam then studying is an act of passing for if I desire to pass therefore I should study which states it clear that passion is the cause of an action and a reason as the director. Passion is an original existence which means it is not based on experienced.Passion is not an idea in mind of what has happened before but it is a real event or action that takes place in a real world at any point in time. If for example Im happy that I have passed PHIL203 examination, that feeling is not a copy or reference of any other object e. g. b uying an Apple laptop. There is therefore no way in which a passion can be opposed or be contradictory to the truth or reason unless there are ideas that are not in favour or that are contradictory to the actual or real object they present.This could happen if I for example fear the effects of objects that harbourt or doesnt exist e.g. fear to fail PHIL203 but not even registered for PHIL203 which means I fear of writing the exam of which I believe that I will write but that I will not write at all maybe again because I didnt get a DP. In this case the belief is unreasonable not that the passion is. This is because if I have a belief of an effect to be caused by an action of which that effect will no longer take place because there was never a cause of that effect in the first place then belief becomes unreasonable since there was never a cause of any action that would lead to a strongly believed effect.The belief of writing an examination is unreasonable if Im not registered for t he module. If we reason incorrectly about causes and effects then it can lead to our passion being unreasonable again. If there is no false belief or incorrect reasoning about causes and effects then there is no way a passion can be unreasonable. If then Im registered for PHIL203, got a DP, studying hard, have an experience of what happens if I dont study hard then there is no way in which passion can be unreasonable therefore it is impossible for passion and reason to oppose each other for the require of will and action.If Stefan denies me a DP then my desire or a belief of writing an exam stops then I shouldnt bawl out studying. This means if the belief is false then I must stop caring about an action I desired to take. There are those desires that dont produce any strongly felt emotion. These kinds of desires concerned the most with what really happening or departure on into our minds. It has been argued that these desires are the same as reason but that is quit not true. For the fact that it takes place in our minds doesnt mean that it doesnt cause an action.If it was reason alone it wasnt going to cause any action but for the fact that it is a desire but a calm one, it is subjected to cause action. I dont really care if my friends fail PHIL203 examination but it is not my desire to see my friends failing. Now for that calm desire I have in mind will cause an action whereby I form a study group with my friends. But then again in the opposite of calm desires there are those desires which produce a strongly felt emotion.These desires are violent in nature. If I have failed PHIL203 examination knowing exactly that I have analyse hard and the paper was easy for me will cause an action of being angry with whoever marked my paper and I might even want to see my examination script. Whatever a situation might be a reason will never influence a cause of action but the Passion and the desires we have are the one that cause action. Reason will be a guide or a sla ve of passion.

Nigeria Essay

The Nigerian economy is most definitely a structured political economy similar to that of the United States. The term political economy examines the relationship between politics and economics in modern societies. Specifically, this relationship consists of a fundamental alliance between the government and the economy which be manipulated by the capitalist set in raise to serve all of their own interests. The capitalist class however can be further broken down into a ruling class that holds the greatest power ot only among its military governmental branches, just now also the business and finance sectors.This is seen in the American society, specifically in the neoliberal policies implemented by the capitalist class system which wishes to privatize and deregulate different markets in order to continue to prosper. Yet, this is not the same as the Nigerian State has ownership over everything. The Nigerian military government and its elect ruling class have come together to create a powerful force hat has exploited people, land, labor, resources and markets.The class structure created by the Nigerian governmental system is the fundamental cause of their peoples poverty, and the global political economy produces an increase in unjust social relations in class, race, and even ecologic systems. As Nigeria consists of a wealthy class which seeks wealth by any means, it is hard to see how a country like this can evolve practically more until corruption is taken out of everyday elationships of the upper class.However, there is great hope at the same time, because Nigeria is a country that has learned to energize positive changes and learned from many of these changes, such as the democratization of the Nigerian state. Nigeria has learned to adapt and deal with many of their national issues, therefore if necessary changes are made in order to diversify the wealth produced by the exploited economy. The national cake can be shared to benefit the social order of th e society as a whole.

Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally lll Essay

1. In my article deinstitutionalization bought on some positive effects by cuting health cost, but negative consequences came into the community also. Bringing into effect such things as Medicare and Medicaid, and the establishment of the Community Health Centers. This began to make it easier for the mentally sick(p) to be able to get the help and rehabilitation that was needed rather than just being set(p) in mental institutions and left alone.For example, decreases in convict mental health care underside be complemented by increases in outpatient mental health care. Decreases in inpatient mental health care can also be paired with increases in other forms of care, such as social welfare, criminal justice, or nursing home care. The article showed that the government began to pace up and take part in the care of the mentally ill, making a way for the public hospitals to no longer be responsible for the mentally ill and private sectors to step in and offer more one on one care. D einstitutionalization began to free up rooms in hospitals and offer lower medical costs2. But crime and homelessness did increase in local communities. Some former patients went home to their families, some to nursing homes, where almost a one thousand thousand mentally ill Americans are said to now live. Because of the amount of mentally ill people being released or put out of mental institutions this bought on a great deal of them living on the streets and forced to rob and steal in order to survive.This is how the crime rate began to increase, mentally starting to be placed in the jail or prison system, which in the long run ends up costing far more than one being placed in a mental institution. Communicable diseases became more prominent as women began prostituting themselves. With their mental capacity questionable, it was still believed that people didnt care what happened to them nor did they pay aid to their needs, until the epidemic of STDs such as AIDS began to rise and s tart to affect what was considered to be normal Americans households.

Wind Energy And Hydroelectric Energy Environmental Sciences Essay

Wind nada is among the universe s fastest-growing and most normally substance abused beginnings of energy.From this portion, wind energy s advantages like its miserable cost and being environmental will be explained in item.2.1 Low-cost goose eggHarmonizing to the U.S. Dept. of Energy, clean halo online ply costs $ 50 megawatt per hour.That means, tackling line current energy is really inexpensive as compargond to the dodo fuels that have skyrocketing prices.To throw an illustration, coal energy costs $ 104 and atomic energy costs $ 107 megawatt per hr ( U.S Department of Energy ) .So, institutionalise current energy has become low-cost plenty to vie with fossil fuels.If a family used air current power for % 25 of its demands, it would pass merely $ 5 dolars per calendar month for it and the monetary value is still dropping. ( Renewables-Wind Energy ) . Furthermore, wind power has no fuel costs and trifling costs for maintenance.In air current energy, there is no fuel usag e like an new(prenominal)(prenominal) energy beginnings, it is merely utilizing air current which is ever on hand(predicate) and costless.While other energy beginnings needs tonss of money to keep, weave energy is really economical.Building a atomic works or a watering dike whitethorn necessitate a immense sum of money, but wind farms and air current turbines are inexpensive.Moreover, air current energy has no clean-up costs.So, there are no C revenue enhancement or C cap and trade system which make C emanations more expensive like the other energy sources.To sum up, wind energy is rather low-cost energy beginning with supplying cost benefits.2.2 EnvironmentalOne of the best and most valuable advantages of air current energy is that it is wholly pollution free.Compared to the environmental effects of traditional energy beginnings, the environmental effects of air current power are about not existing.Firstly, wind energy does non wager forth lay waste to merchandises that requi re disposal or gas emanations which contribute to air pollution and planetary clime alteration. in addition of course produced, CO2 is overly produced when fossil fuels like coal and natural gas are burned to bring forth electricity.However, utilizing air current to bring forth electricity reduces CO2 emanations. Harmonizing to a study, weave energy saves about 122 million dozenss of CO2 every twelvemonth ( Global Wind Energy Council ) .As we use more and more of air current energy, less and less fossil fuels will be burnt. This, in consequence, means less pollution. Wind energy besides does non devour or foul water.While other energy beginnings like hydroelectric energy that needs H2O to run or atomic energy which drops its waste into H2O, wind energy brings us healtier seas and lakes.Another environmental benefit of the air current energy is, it uses merely a constituent of the land.So, bing land utilizations much(prenominal) as floriculture and graze can go on unaffected. W ind turbines can be built on farms or spreads, therefore profiting the economic system in inelegant countries, where most of the best air current sites are found. Farmers and ranchers can go on to work the land be make the air current turbines use merely a fraction of the land, states the National Renewable Energy Laboratory ( U. S. Department of Energy, April 2005 ) .Having said these, it will non be incorrect to state that wind energy provides electricity without harming the environment.III.HYDROELECTRIC ENERGYHydroelectric energy is known for being widely used signifier of renewable energy which uses H2O to bring forth electrical power.Although it is believed that hydroelectic energy provides benefits, it besides comes with the large disadvantages such as dike failures and relicensing.3.1 occlude FailuresBecause big conventional dammed-hydro installations hold back big volumes of H2O, a failure due to hapless building, terrorist act, or other cause can be ruinous to downriver colonies and infrastructure.Also good design and building are non an equal warrant of safety.Dam failures have been some of the largest semisynthetic catastrophes in history.To give an illustration, the Banqiao Dam failure in Southern China straight resulted in the deceases of 26,000 people, and another 145,000 from epidemics ( Application of the Method of Characteristics to the Dam Break Wave Problem, Chanson, H.,2009 ) . Millions were left homeless. Besides, the notional activity of a dike in a geologically inappropriate location may do catastrophes such as 1963 catastrophe at Vajont Dam in Italy, where about 2000 people died ( The Vajont Dam Disaster,2006 ) .In decision, when it comes to failure of a dike, hydroelectric energy can make an uncontrallable catastrophe.3.2 Relicensing ComplexityEvery 30 to 50 old ages, private hyrdoelectric dikes are re-evaluated.In this measure, relicensing is a really complex process.Relicensing was infrequent until 1993, but so The Hydropower Ref orm Coalition formed to take advantage to reconstruct river ecosystems through the relicensing procedure ( Renewables-Hydroelectric Energy ) .When doing relicensing, non merely the power coevals of a dike is considered, but besides protection of wildlife, equal renewal to energy conversation and protection of the environmental quality.Taking everything into history, constructing a dike costs you a batch money and clip, but relicensing may be take long plenty to reactivate it.IV.ADVANTAGES OF WIND ENERGY oer HYDROELECTRIC ENERGYAfter adverting air current energy and hydroelectric energy, it is clip to compare these two most normally used energy beginnings.4.1 Cost/Efficiency RateFirst of wholly, some(prenominal) energy beginnings have negligible cost when they are compared to other energy sources.For case, wind energy costs merely $ 5 dollars for a family every month and hydroelectric energy s cost of electricty is constant.But when they are compared in electricity produced, weave e nergy stairss frontward. Most modern turbines installed today are estimated to hold a 20 twelvemonth life during this clip, major constituents have been designed to run 24 hours a twenty-four hours during this clip period. In general, a individual air current turbine will change over about 20 per centum of the energy in air current to electricity. The most efficient production occurs between v and 20 stat mis an hr of air current speed.This means wind energy is more efficient than any other energy beginnings ( AWEA ) .However, hydroelectric dikes have a burden capacity which means after a point, dam capacity is reached and it can non keep more H2O to conversation.In short air current energy provides more electrical power with less cost than the hydroelectric energy.4.2 Building ProcedureWhen constructing a new energy beginning, its edifice procedure is an of import factor.A big fraction of land is required to keep a H2O dike, and it can non be ever found easily.Hydroelectric dikes should be established near H2O beginnings such as lakes or seas.It besides requires tonss of clip to construct it.It takes months or possibly old ages to set up merely one hyrdoelectric dam.Also its licensing is a procedure which requires some time.On the other manus, air current turbines are so simple to construct and they can be established about anyplace in the universe, it merely needs air current and it needs such a small time.As it is clear from the comparing, there is no uncertainty that the air current energy has no negative effects on budget and environment, in resistance to the bad effects of hydroelectric energy.

Modern Management 5_ITC

Lets look at the challenges of providing motivation, the motorbuss at Bristol-Myers Face. The association has several over-the-counter brands and cosmetic products and its sales throughout the World exceed $ 18 billion. Jack Cooper is the frontline manager of the company and has adopted an effective internet strategy to market the companys products. He finds this strategy very difficult has it may be hard to motivate the rung members. Internet strategy would mean implementing several projects simultaneously. The managers have to allocate the adequate resources, set targets and control the budgets of implementation. motive of the staff is very difficult as the managers have to convince the staff that their internet strategy would be effective and successful. Frequently, the staff members perceive that the internet strategy would fail. In case of any adversity, the managers should be competent to step in and create solutions so that the strategy would work. Cooper also feels that t he technical issues should be befittingly sorted out by the managers along with solving the human resources problems (especially with motivation).The expression of the staff should be appropriately altered to enable proper development of the internet strategy. want levels of the staff members need to be risque for creative and efficient outputs. Studies have been seen that if the staff members are not properly motivated, the creative expressions and the efficiency would suffer. Motivation should be considered as an instrument required as a resource to enable a gruelling digital strategy. Five specific principles about motivation should be kept in mind. These include-1. If a need is felt by a psyche, behavior would be brought about to reduce the need.2. The persons feeling of the value of the outcome of conducting a particular behavior and the felt chances that the behavior would be successful, helps to stick a desire to perform a particular behavior.3. The value of reward fo r generating a particular behavior depends on certain internal and external factors that create satisfaction when the behavior is demonstrated.4. Only if the individual understands that the confinement is possible and he/she has the skills and know-how to perform a particular activity, would he/she be effective in complementary the activity successfully.5. When the reward is received, the fairness instituted in this process, helps to generate satisfaction.Feedback is a set of responses generated by one person to another so that the quality and effectiveness of the work (or output generated) could improve in the future. It includes corrections, approvals, additions, positive remarks, ostracise remarks, etc. It may be disposed(p) by the manager, but can also be given by other individuals. The feedback provided by the manager should be highly specific and relate to the particular property it should be utilized in. Feedback should enable a particular behavior and not on attacking a particular individual or his/her objectives. Feedback should be administered sincerely and honestly, so that the staff member feels that he is being helped in difficulty.The individual receiving feedback should have trust in the person full-grown feedback. The individual should give liberty to the manager to give the feedback. The individual receiving the feedback should be capable of utilizing the feedback or using it for improving his/her efficiency. Feedback also includes giving out data and observations, and not only giving advice. The feedback should be given out only in an appropriate situation. The person being provided the feedback should understand each and every piece of data that is being communicated. The manager should be able to demonstrate the manner in which the work has to be done effectively short whist providing feedback. It is preferable to communicate feedback on a regular basis, rather than irregular.ReferencesCresto, S. C. and Cresto, S. T. (2006). Chapter 5 Motivation, Modern Management, (10th ed), New jersey Upper Saddle River.Cresto, S. C. and Cresto, S. T. (2006). Chapter 17 Group, Teams and Corporate Culture, Modern Management, (10th ed), New Jersey Upper Saddle River.

Accidental Buddhist Essay

Id never heard of this prevail before I started this class. Ive always been interested in the nature and customs of different cultures in other countries. That may be one of the reasons why I took this class. I believe a nonher reason is that I had already taken Western Religion and valued to learn to a greater extent. This book didnt really spark my interest at first but afterwards I got to reading it I seemed to keep going back to it and reading more.In the book the generator Dinty Moore takes a year and begins to ponder the shift to Buddhism. He does this along with a couple other Ameri loafers. along with some other things that he does he got to a strict Zen Monastery and a loose Theravada Center. Moore as well as interviews experts and visits a pair of struggling cushion makers. The author gets the extreme honor and pleasure of creation subject to ask the Dalai genus Lama a question when he attends a talk at Indiana University. This inspires a little of his give birth qu est for meaning after the God from his childhood left him for the most start up but also left a sense of suffering.His travels proved worth while and often modestly told exploration of one mans mid-life quest for something that was spiritually missing. This book moves more towards the less visible and un-promoted side of how Buddhism is get-go to filter into todays American life. For Moore this fits better than the s extradited head, mantra chanting, and incense wreathed thought that most Westerners have associated with Dharma. The author estimates for something or someway for him to replace what he lacked from his childhood faith.In the book, he seeks guidance towards confronting and being able to answer the big questions that leave us dissatisfied and wanting more information. My favorite separate of this book were Chapters 6 Catholic Boy Zen and 9 The Plain-Spoken Theravada. In Chapter six the author dialog to Fr. Robert Jinsen Kennedy who is a Jersey Jesuit that combines Ze n and Catholicism. Their intelligent conversation addressed the lack of maturity in ways that Catholicism has been presented to those who came from his generation.There were the last ones to get the pre-Vatican II version of the negative thou shalt not mindset which was combined with a simplified version of God and Jesus that was manufactured for an easy infection to about a billion followers. Moore acknowledges that his current attraction towards Buddhism may be an overreaction to the Catholicism from his childhood. Even the Dali Lamas own caution for Westerners not to over romanticize Buddhism as opposed to their Judeo-Christian humor hits a nerve as the author listens to the Tibetan leader respond in Indiana to his own question.Inside Chapter Nine it reveals a growing comfort with Dharma. Moore takes pains not to glamorize those who adapt to Buddhism. organism well-read in this field his sources remain largely invisible and he aims for an accessible jargon-free presentation tha t whatsoeverone can understand. The author concentrates on overcoming his rock with in, his resistance and his angst, his entrapment in the cycle of suffering, and keeping his anger in. this is similar to some Irish Catholic males of at least a certain age and upbringing.Everything that has happened in his life has compelled him to look for what is missing and wanting to find out more about Buddhism. Moore attempts to get over the thing that permeates our psychical habits which he calls the if only postponement of happiness. The author compargons this to missing the sights and sounds of a hiking trail because your rushing down it eager to finish. He also compargons it to him driving down the interstate thinking of how the vehicles engineering detracts from distractions but it also blurs any sense of the journeys own beauties and discoveries. One of the things that challenge Mr.Moore to slow down and appreciate cognizance is his fear that forty-five old age of work and the worr y of twenty years over lost opportunities entrust zip past him. The author knows full well a few hours of practicing Buddhism over a years time wont bring on dazzling illuminations. However, after he attends a stake Zen retreat gets a glimpse of more than he had in the beginning. He tries as a mediator to silence the restless monkey man inside, before calming down Maybe sense is when the monkey just sees the sunset and when the sunset ends that monkey just looks at the stars. Another thing Moore brings up is that You cant slow the brain down with a few brief attempts any more easily than you can stop a speeding freight train with a white finder fence. To the authors astonishment he adapts well to being able to sit still. Even though there are no dramatic changes in his life he grows calmer, more equitable, and perhaps become a clump happier. Instead of being a self-promoting journey towards insight this book ends up being very quiet. If this book were found at the right time a nd in the right mood it should be satisfying to a patient and quiet seeker.However, this could be too much for the eager inquirers to handle. Concerning whether God exists or not Moore realizes that he isnt going to worry to much about it. If God does in fact exist, I should detain my life according to the principals of kindness, compassion, and awareness. Even if there isnt a God the same principals apply which is his nub of an intimate Buddhist perspective. I recently had the opportunity to go and see Dinty Moore speak here at Sinclair. I learned quite a lot about him during his talk starting with that he was born(p) in Erie, Pennsylvania.One of the things that I learned about him is that he sees writing and Buddhism as being connected. plot Mr. Moore was on his journey to finding himself he traveled around the country. I learned two aspects of Buddhism are you cant control outside aspects and you can control the reaction people have. He certified the group that came to see him speak that after writing the book he became a writing teacher. He also let us know that to him Buddhism and other religions have wide similarities.

Education Unplugged Analysis Essay

In his essay, Education Unplugged, Floyd Allen, the motive combined three methods of development, process, cause-effect, and argument method, in order to strengthen the effectiveness of the heart he was conveying. According to Allen, generally, the society today rely on pseudo-in verbalizeigence, which means that people, particularly the youth, depend too much on technology to perform their work for them including blush the simplest tasks like counting small amounts of money or basic math.The author claims that the only way to brighten this is for educators to give more emphasis on teaching more the fundamental or basic lessons in school than focusing on computer education. Among the three processes used by the author, the about dominant and most effective one is the argumentative method. In the essay, Allen argued that young people nowadays can no semipermanent perform a lot of basic tasks without resorting to an electronic device first.In order to support his claims, the auth or used as an example his experience with a female fast food employee who had to call for help just to count his change of 99 cents. He also cited other examples of too much belief on pseudo-intelligence such as the inability of the tellers to make transactions with clients when the system is down and the inability of children to tell the time if the clock has hands.Generally, the use of solid examples and instances is the one of the most effective ways to convey the message an author would like to impart to his or her readers when making an argument. In the essay, Allens use of real intent scenarios greatly bolstered his claims on pseudo-intelligence because readers were able to relate to them. He also used solid examples when he provided the ascendent to societys problem such as concentrating more on teaching students the basics of writing, reading, and arithmetic instead of focusing on making them computer literate.

Advance Effects On Eearly Relationship Against Tinagers Essay

The biggest threat about teenage go out is their inability to maintain a relationship. Teenagers mostly, do not understand the necessity of sustaining a relationship over a period of time. Therefore, commonplace break ups and fights lead to attempts of suicide, teenage pregnancy or mental instability in extreme cases. This happens out-of-pocket to lack of experience and a broader understanding of what relationships atomic number 18.Teenage relationship deals more with exploring their new-found youthfulness than exploring the extent of love. This makes them slenderise a relationship to the concept of possessing a boyfriend or a girlfriend making them drowse off sight of what is important. This is why we endure more cases of teenage dating than cases of everlasting friendship. Most teenagers lack the correct understanding of balancing friendship and dating causing even best friends to grow apart. This also implies increase isolation with their new found boyfriends or girlfriend s making them further unavailable and unexposed to potential friends in their immediate circle. The most visible negative impact of teenage dating is the school grades. Teenagers lose interest in studies and this is emblematic of their shifting priorities in life. This involves a double failure when teenagers lose their marks in cast followed by problems in a relationship on the personal front.FURTHERMOREAs teens develop emotionally, they are heavily influenced by their relationship experiences. Healthy relationship behaviors can have a positive military unit on a teens emotional development. Unhealthy, abusive, or violent relationships may contribute to negative consequences. Research centre on the consequences of teen dating forcefulness have similar limitations as those focused on identifying risk factors for teen dating violence making it difficult to make causal connections amongst teen dating violence andcertain outcomes.DESPITE LIMITATIONS, CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH SUGGE STS THAT VICTIMS OF TEEN DATING personnel ARE MORE LIKELY TODo poorly in school or not escort school due to feeling unsafe. Report binge drinking, smoking, using drugs, or engaging in membranous diet behaviors, including taking diet pills or laxatives and vomiting to lose weight. Become pregnant or have an STD.Attempt suicide and report feelings of hopelessness and sadness. aim a negative body image and snuff it uncomfortable with their sexuality be overly dependent on others and not achieving independence Ending up into violent adult relationships.VICTIMS OF TEEN DATING VIOLENCE MAY ALSO FIND IT VERY gainsay TO Establish intimacy with a partnerBecome a positive member of societyDevelop a personal value systemAnd establish an adult identity.Abusers involved in teen dating violence create a pattern of behavior for themselves, which puts them at risk for ruining future relationships. In addition, perpetrators of teen dating violence may be more likely to bully and perpetrate vio lence against their peers. The earlier a problem is recognized, the sooner it can be addressed.

Analysis of present environments Essay

Other factors that may be included in the summary would be the presence of other alcoholic beverages in each mart place that may affect the gross revenue of the attainable enlargement. We take to take into account that despoil and wines do not comprise the whole foodstuff for alcoholic beverages. If the consumer preference would be as volatile as it poses to be, then the other beverage juicers may switch from their present beverage to another. The scary dower of the situation is, we could not posit as of now, if the possible expansion would gain or spell disaster for the company.Another factor to be considered is the indices in the market. This indices atomic number 18 the indicators whether the public would be able to squeeze the purchase of a whisky in their budget. This simply draws protrude the in demand products that would be dubbed necessities and the less(prenominal)er needed products, known as the luxuries. The move custodyt of the product from a luxury to a ne cessity spells success, but the other way around would be a faulty sign for the expansion. Couple this factor with the volatility and the result would be a very risky market with high gains and disaster on the other end.The abstract of the present environments is important for a merchandising scheme as this would help us understand the environments under the influence of, and that influences the countries in question. However, the factor of bias takes in, which normally has to be negated. The negation process would take place by as the documental part of judging by criteria, comprising half of the decision and the other half, the unverifiable decisions. First, before any analysis would be made, certain criteria would have to be in order for the comparisons.Considerable weights should be given to the consumer expectations and preferences (30 points), labeled A. This would help us discover the choices of the consumers that we are trying to serve. This weighs heavily since the co nsumers are directly related to the lettuce that the company would gene aim. Next in line would be the rate of acceptance of the market (30 points), labeled B. This is another heavy criterion since this would determine if the soil is real suitable for the operations of the company in question.If the results would be heavily low, then we whoremonger conclude already that the company would not thrive in that specific country. This greatly helps in the inherent side of the savvy. Another criterion to be judged is the taxation in their country (20 points), labeled C. Taxation may not weigh as much but it weighs significantly at 20 points out of the vitamin C point total. This is because taxation affects the rate of the profit that a company generates. A higher taxation rate would then lower the chance that a company should invest in the specified country.And the last criteria to be considered would be the performance of the substitute (20 points), labeled D. These criterions woul d not notwithstanding let us see the objective part of the occupation by looking at the figures that the criteria would present. However, we have to bear in mind that the decision-making of this marketing strategy would depend not only in its objective part, but should also be considering the subjective part of the problem. Some problems cannot be explained by figures and leaves this part to the analytical and subjective mind of the decision-maker.Further statements from the analysis of the criteria would bear the interpretations of the scores. After which would be the ranking of the scores to determine which country scored the most points in achieving the aspiration of successful expansion for the company at hand. However, the final decision would lie after the subjective part of the theory. Country A B C D TOTAL RANK Denmark 30 25 20 15 90 1 N. Ireland 30 20 20 10 80 3 Austria 25 25 20 15 85 2 Spain 25 25 10 15 75 4 Points to Ponder?Denmarks score was due to the (1) hot age dis tribution as the median value of the age of manlikes in the 15-64 bracket is right 38, stating a more diverse markets for the old and young drinkers. (Anonymous 2006f) (2) The market would suit the product just fine. In fact, the market in Denmark, in terms of the raw materials wait to give a very positive sign for Denmark as this could lead to further expansions (Anonymous 2006f)(3) The taxation does not bother this country as shown in here. Denmark seems to be comfortable not to be accommodated by the overtake 4 of the Unions Top Four of Taxes.(Anonymous 2002) (4) Substitutes seem to be performing well, but not enough as the growing demand for Scotch whisky is trying to speed up the increment of the local supplier of the product. These ratings have put Denmark in the No. 1 touch. ? Northern Ireland bags the second spot easily for a variety of reasons (1) the lowest median mark was achieved by this country with just a median of 33 grades old, it generally means most of the male population are to a lower place the 40 year old mark, a good sign for the company. The company generally caters more to the male crowd, and the flavors of the Scotch whisky have a specific audience.More drinkers are also available for judgment since the younger drinkers are the ones who prefer the other flavors, unlike the older crowd. An example of this would be, many young drinkers can be the target for the release of the Monreith Malt. Simultaneously, the market for The Torhousemuir Tawny, would also penetrate the older market, much(prenominal) of the 40 years and above since they still have a part of the market, although they may play the squirt role in the profit margins. (2) Generally, this is neither good nor bad since the company can be seen as one of the others or a new breed.Either way, the public would remain in the plaza of things, making it hard for the determination of the acceptance of the public The product originated in the same country, Another checks add ition to the market may be viewed as a mediocre thing for the public. This battalion would really try your brand, just make a good offer in the initial release, material body of a bargain. (3) Tax problems have never plagued the country after the tax involved issues of before where Kings and queen reign this land. Nowadays, it seemed like the people of Ireland have learned their lessons from the past events.(4)Market substitutes are on the loose, since this is the origin of Scotch whisky. Generally, substitutes would be of great numbers, which definitely pose a bad sign since your product can be swallowed by the market. ? Austrias rates were affected by (a) since the people of Austria are known to be of good taste, then the consumer expectations would be high knowing that The Olde Distillerie is from the country of United Kingdom, the country where the brewers of Scotland have originated (b) acceptance was marked as such since the country is sail to have taste in things that are not really rich in its flavor, but also in history.(c) Demography of the country shows a 40 year old median for the men in an evenly distributed country. This result shows an inclination in the stronger brew of the whisky since it says that the composition of men are said to have evenly distributed age, with older men winning the contest of numbers. Other products would have problems in their sales since the market would only focus on the older men market, since the median age was 40. Added costs for extra marketing strategies would be needed to gain the necessary profits needed by the company for the other products.(Anonymous 2006j) (d) Good taxation brings the country on the top four of the European Union (Anonymous 2002) This is a good sign for Austria as this is viewed as a country with less taxes, therefore, more profits. And this could also open doors to the export market, as this has been a very good opportunity for the company. ? The least(prenominal) attractive of the cho ices given, Spain does not provide any chance to defend itself due to the factors affecting its market.Some problems to the expansion there include (1) The demographic distribution of the male population is not as diverse as that of Northern Ireland. (Anonymous 2006i) Although this may prove to be a positive sign, let us not hinder the males sense of pride that they would not readily exchange the wine for a opposed drink, especially of a new brand in the market. (2) Market acceptance is not a problem as Spain is known to be one of the worlds top consumers of alcohol. However, acceptance may just remain to be accepted and not commended.(Anonymous 2006k)(3) Another issue tax. Spain has been known to be a country brutal on its taxes in order for them to challenge the substitute market for their wine. As they increase the tax, they prevail to lower the market consumption of the substitutes for wine, like scotch whisky (4) Lastly, scotch whiskys only substitute here would be that of t he gin, tequila, and beer. Wines are the primary products, making it look like Scotch whisky is really a substitute for the main product, wine.

Importance of International Business And Globalisation Essay

Importance of International Business And globalization - Essay ExampleInternational pipeline enhances efficiency of national organizations to enable them to bear the stiff contender in the global markets. National organizations use contemporary management technologies to enhance efficiency and attain sparing increment, such organizations employ qualified and experienced experts and workers. With international business, people are highly motivated by change magnitude emoluments, salaries, international promotions and transfers and this leads to organizational efficiency and increased economic growth. International business increases economic growth through economic expansion and diversity to earn more profits. Customers creation through international markets leads to increased profits. International business creates global markets for their customers through new products introductions, introduction of new distribution methods like e-commerce, e-communication, and shopping. B Glo balization influence on countries Globalization has in the past, influenced different stakeholder groups, and will affect other stakeholders in future. It has caused various changes in the globe. As clearly defines, it is the extensive economic, social and cultural transformations or interdependence that has let to various changes such as a crucial economic prosperity increase, democracy spread, free cracking and ideas flow and heightened entrepreneurship and competition. Globalization has opened world economy for both developed and developing nations to participate and benefit as it allows nations to trade products and services with each other. Globalization has accelerated the rate of trade among nations, for instance, by transaction with one... This paper approves that since no two polishs have similar characteristics, therefore comprehending business culture and social culture of the people in another country is crucial for business success. This is because culture dictates t he content and activities of a society, ranging from its business operation, marketing strategies, its reactions to marketing and advertising, to sales negotiations. Expanding business internationally may face cultural risk and shock, therefore, canvass the culture of the nation one intends to expand to be crucial for successful marketing. Comprehending these issues ensures that one is better inclined(p) to face and overcome the risks before entering the market.This report makes a conclusion that the firm will be unfamiliar with foreign politics and impartiality as no two nations have similar systems of law and politics. All governments have their own laws and regulations in relation to foreign companies and goods so operating in a foreign land may be difficult. Foreign laws and regulations may adversely affect the potential of invariable achievement of the firms. Finally, just like technological advancement, infrastructure if business in foreign markets may be at diverse develo pment level and this may affect the ability of the firm to market its products. The indite of the paper talks that the firm will experience some market intelligence challenges, for instance, limitations in brain how markets operate and how to determine the best market strategy for entry. It will be hard to find secure data and information for foreign markets.

Strategic Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Marketing Management - Essay ExampleHowever, it should be noted that portfolio analysis tools should be applied with caution as all(prenominal) of the individual proficiency has limitations. These are further elaborated on the discussion of the different tools. The three main portfolio planning tools are The Boston Consulting Group Growth-share Matrix, General galvanic Market Attractiveness Competitive Position Model, and Shell Directional Policy Matrix.The Product Life rhythm method (PLC) as a portfolio analysis tool highlights four stages in a products life cycle-introduction, festering, maturity and decline. This technique stresses that products life is limited and each stage in the life cycle offers different levels of potential gains. Thus, companies should prosecute the right strategies to maximize cash flow. PLC is valuable as a marketing tool because it emphasizes product termination, growth projections, different marketing objectives and strategies in each sta ge, product planning, and dangers of overpowering. However, it is also recognized that PLC is limited as each product follows a unique life cycle (e.g., fads and classics), PLC is the result of marketing efforts and not the cause, the time pass over of each stage is unpredictable, and misleading objectives and strategies.The PLC can always be a good tool excerpt for compani

Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 36

Homework - Essay ExampleIn the ensuing years, send-off 2010, the economy started to pick up, as the firms that had closed downward(a) during the financial crisis resumed and people were slowly but for sure getting gumption their jobs. As early as 2013, the fight against the monetary cliff was almost think and every other macroeconomic element looked to be back in their right shape. Since the end of the impute crunch, the US has enjoyed years of uninterrupted economic gains. Unemployment has significantly reduced, as well as the inflation rate. However, very much as things have been improving, economists argue that the pace is a bit slower than the one that was witnessed in the energise of World War II. Statistically speaking, the US economic growth rate has averaged about 2.25% since it started bouncing back from the effects of the 2008/9 credit crunch. In 2014, the growth rate was thought to have gone to a lower place 1%, and unemployment hasnt reduced to desired levels (R ecession and Recovery, 2014).The dragging growth rather is mainly attributed to the budget problems. The fiscal cliff did not do enough to reduce the budget shortfall which was almost $0.98 trillion in 2014. In the years preceding the global financial crisis, the United States economy was growing at a rate of about 3.25% and the budget deficit was as low as $0.5 trillion. As it stands currently, the budget deficit needs to be cut by about $0.3 trillion for the economy to be said to be recovering at a good pace.Unemployment For four years since 2009, the unemployment statistics in the US had been coming down at a slow but a steady pace. For instance, by the start of 2014, about clx jobs opportunities had been created and the unemployment rate stood at 7.7%.Taxes The fiscal cliff debates were mostly about raising taxes for the rich, but it emerges that most of the upper-middle-class Americans part with an additional $600-1200 annually. This is mainly attributable to the expiration of the payroll

Energy politics and Security in Kazakhstan Essay

Energy politics and Security in Kazakhstan - Essay ExampleEnergy arena in Kazakhstan The infrastructure of energy production in Kazakhstan is chthoniandeveloped as a result of universe part of former Soviet Union which strived to optimize energy supply indoors member states quite an than to achieve self sufficiency in the energy supply of each member state. military post independence Kazakhstan had to depend heavily on energy exports for economic development. However, this dependence on energy empyrean caused wide disparities of income between the rich and the poor. As part of solution, Kazakhstan is bringing the petroleum and fuck up sector under the ownership of the government (Doi, 2-3). Oil Industry Restrictions from Russia Kazakhstan faces a major problem regarding the full development of its oil export industry. The oil from this country can be exported except on routes through other countries. Currently, the only route that is economic and viable goes through Russia. Russia has however imposed partial restrictions through its Transneft pipeline system. troika of Kazakhstans current oil export capacity cannot move through Russia. The oil industry of Russia has to a fault demanded a share in the profit by 30 percent from all oil merchandise countries in the former Soviet Republics. The development program for Tengiz field has been postponed because of such demands and restrictions imposed by Russia. there have been considerations of using pipelines of other countries like Iran and Russia, but they are politically unviable and will take a long time. Also, Turkey will not allow movement of larger number of oil tankers that are necessary for utilization of full export capacity of Kazakhstan. In addition, oil industry requires high follow of capital investment so positive results cannot be achieved in the short run (Office of Technology Assessment, 139). china as export route China lies in the eastern border of Kazakhstan and is a major marketp lace for its oil reserves. China has introduced a non-commercial element in the field of oil export competition for Kazakhstan. In 2004, China constructed its first oil pipeline to encourage exports from other countries. In August, 2005, China signed a deal for acquiring PetroKazakhstan for the valuation of $4 billion. It is an oil company that is based in Canada and has all its activities within Kazakhstan. Since then China holds the second position of being the largest oil producer in Kazakhstan after the last mentioneds national oil company. With China as an oil export route, Kazakhstan has faced positive ontogeny in its oil industry as supply to the world market has increased (Committee on irrelevant Relation, 44). Natural gun for hire There has been a steady increase in the production of natural brag which has transformed Kazakhstan from net gas exporter to a net gas importer. Development in the natural gas sector has been lagging behind oil because of poor domestic gas p ipeline infrastructure that golf links the gas production countries in the West to industrial region in the East. Also, there have been insufficient export pipelines. This has been a major issue as Kazakhstan does not have access to seaports. However, in 2014 when Kazakhstan-China gas pipeline will be completed, gas can be transported to the industrial region of Kazakhstan. This will too enable Kazakhstan to export gas to other countries. China and Russia are the important export partners of

Feasibility Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Feasibility Report - Research Paper ExampleThe university offers divers(a) facilities to facilitate the learning process that the students partake, hence, making it the fourth largest University in the state of Texas. The campus has a retention come in of approximately 63% of first-time freshmen however, the number of students anticipated to increase with the execution of the admission principles. The new buildings, the renovation and the proposed housing solutions impart indeed help in achieving the rise in retention swan. This will increase the Universitys growth in the number of student receiving its full potential. Students retention at the University of Houston Downtown has proven to be a challenge. Over the years, the University has found it hard to preserve the large numbers of student intake. This paper is a feasibility report on a research that was initiated to find possible solutions to the addressed challenge. This report will scrutinize the possible solutions and off er recommendations and a conclusion. Proposed solutions The university of Houston downtown is the fourth largest university in the state of Texas. This shows the stretch of the higher(prenominal) number of students using the universitys facilities. However, most of the students who join the University of Houston Downtown have trouble finding hostels or apartments within the school. The pressure of the growing population means that the administration has to find solutions in order to concur increasing numbers of student (Geiger Mass & College Prowler Firm, 2011). This has led to the three possible solutions that include the leasing of off-campus apartments that ar owned by the university retaining first years by means of on campus housing program, renovating of the old buildings slightly the school for spacing and accommodation purposes (Geiger Mass & College Prowler Firm, 2011). Research Methods The following are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity and threats (SWOT) outline of these proposed solutions. Leasing of off-campus housing for students. According to my investigations, the university has considerable support from the neighboring properties owner but at a rate agreeable to both parties. The properties have the capacity to house approximately 12% of the students in the campus. The properties are in decent shape and are secure. The owners are interested in making a deal with the university hence, the university has a chance to make the leasing agreement possible. The cost of the leasing can range from a minimum of 9% to 14% of the universitys income. The effectiveness of leasing oof-campus houses will be determined by terms of agreement by the University and the dimension owners. The implementation of this program is both time and money efficient. The deals also provide a threat to the thriving implementation of this program. The parties involve may have disagreements over the rent rates (Simha & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003). Ei ther, charging few of the lease rent to the student or focusing on the properties owners prepared to cooperate

Adaptation of English Academic Purposes Writing Materials for a Group Research Paper

alineation of English Academic Purposes Writing Materials for a Group of Chinese Learners - Research Paper ExampleThe major challenge this group of students encounters during their first year of study relates to the high-level expectations in the universities. accord to candling and Hyland (2006, 11) the learning dish outes for these students is the website of struggle in their do of embracing change. Accommodating and fitting into an entirely different system makes the process entirely difficult for the students (Andrade, & Evans, 2009, 29). The expression of faculty member work in an entirely non- familiar language demands a lot of cognitive and social ability from the students. Problems that may interfere with the students ability to adapt to the new language may involve the students attitude, social experiences, and cognitive adaption. According to Cheng (2000, 46) the process of learning English, is a process of new identity creation and balancing the new identity with a students initial identity. The process of academic writing entails transition towards a given a given culture for Chinese students (Andrade, & Evans, 2009, 34). It encompasses an acquaintance to the writing conventions in the universities culture (Xing, Wang, & Spencer, 2008, 71). According to Su and Norton (2008, 57), the most repugn hurdle for Chinese students involved writing strategies and linguistics. ... Challenges facing Chinese students Academic challenges The main challenge to the academic performance of Chinese students significantly involved cultural diversity as a result of Confucian ideology (Cummins, & Davison, 2007). They could not explain precisely the expectations of British academics and culture. Teacher-student relationship The relationship between teacher-student in westerly universities is significantly different from the Confucian perspective (Cummins, & Davison, 2007). This leads to a great misunderstanding between the teacher and the student. According to the views of most of my Chinese students, the UK lectures are less caring and too busy to develop time for their students. To the lectures grade of view, the extensive attention beyond learning hours was a bit too demanding. Chinese students express a lot of difficulty in understanding the conduct of Western teachers they perceive the teachers autonomous learning proficiency as uncaring and unfriendly (Cummins, & Davison, 2007).

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 60

Summary - Essay Exampleification among accents and dialects it has become a unvarying fight to maintain and learn the most popular accent and disregard the standardized low ones. consort to South Carolinas Tobolski, not all the people like to change their accent but they certainly like to adapt to the new modifications. The importance of valuing ones heritage is the most vital setting of a confident personality.In Mute in an English only world, Chang Rae Lee has seek to explain the need to be accepted by a foreigner. He has explained the dilemma of constant struggle emotionally as well as socially by an immigrant. He described his mothers struggle and consistency in learning the language. The constant public speaking fear, the public humiliation and failures crush the confidence of a qualified person even. The unkind and hasty treatment of locals adds more sourness in the foreigners. It clearly provokes discrimination in a society and negates the ethical approaches one claims to acquire as a developed nation.The meanings of a word by Gloria Naylor, describes the velocity of a word used in a certain context. The connotation of a word changes according to the notion of the speaker. The constant addition of foreigners in a certain community encourages conflicts and diversity in language. However the meaning of a word changes depending upon its usage and the tone in which it is used in. The usage of word nigger, explains the view point of two members belonging from different race. champion uses it as slang or a mean of insult and the other uses it for a person of huge strength and ability. Same is the case with the word girl, it differed in meaning according to its use. The message which author treasured to convey was, words deliver message to the listener but tone describes meaning and intensity of them.Deborah Tennan in her book youre wearing that? Understanding mothers and daughters describes the intensity of words and its impact on the

HRD at Indiana State University Personal Statement

HRD at Indiana State University - Personal Statement ExampleIn ten years, I aspire to last a professional consultant in safety management and by extension, human resource ontogeny. The companionship gained in Human Resource Development go out provide me with the requisite skills to motivate employees towards the attainment of individual organisational goals. In the long run, the degree will supplement my skills in safety management as it will enable me understand the psychology of employees and how to make organisations safe for every stakeholder.I chose Indiana State University because it provides an surround that I am accustomed to hence propagate smooth continuation of learning. Furthermore, with Indiana State University providing opportunities for man and community service and developing leaders in its students, I look forward to gaining interpersonal and decisive leadership skills to benefit the organisation that I will manage and my consultancy enterprise. Other than the institutions accreditation by the Higher Learning Commission, its affiliation to the Society of Human Resource Management provides me with numerous networking and career development

Moral Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Moral information - Essay ExampleKohlberg modified an earlier system by psychologist Jean Piaget by expounding on it to form a theory that illustrates the development of lesson reasoning. Gilligan on the opposite hand, advanced a theory that was an improvement in Kohlbergs work, but her focus was on example development in girls (Duska & Whelan 25). Kohlbergs theory This theory was based on research and interviews that Kohlberg conducted with many groups of privileged young children. The children were presented with various dilemmas, and severally childs reasoning behind the judgment made in response to the dilemma was analyse (Duska & Whelan 56). From responses that the children gave, Kohlberg managed to classify responses into 3 stages of reasoning. These stages are pre-conventional morality, conventional morality and post conventional morality. The stages are further assort into sub-stages, two in each case. This forms the basis for the theory of Kohlberg on moral developme nt. The stage of Pre-conventional Morality is among birth and 9 years comprises of obedience and individualism. By young children being obedient to rules and ideas, it enables them to avoid punishment. The children too are individualistic by only caring about themselves. They make judgment basing their reasoning on factors that favor their individual needs (Duska & Whelan 58). The stage of Conventional Morality is between 9 and 20 years... Criticisms of Kohlbergs Theory and the Defense Just like with other theories, Kohlbergs theory of reasoning in moral development has been faced with criticisms from other psychologists. For one, there is the assertion that Kohlbergs theory discusses about moral persuasion ignoring the fact that moral reasoning does not necessarily lead to moral behavior. This assertion is misplaced beca implement moral thinking always leads to moral deeds. We all perform deeds based on our thinking. It is, therefore, rare to ascend an individual who thinks wick edly doing well to others. Because of this, Kohlbergs theory is accurate. Other critics have highlighted that Kohlbergs theory overemphasizes on evaluator when making moral decisions and choices. They argue that this may be inaccurate because other factors like blessing and other interpersonal feelings may play a part in making moral decisions and reasoning. Therefore, this shows that justice is not the only aspect of moral reasoning that should be considered. However, this assertion is also not true. in all individuals who know and understand dictates of the law make decisions based on justice. As much as other factors come into play, Justice is the greatest factor to consider when making decisions because an individual may be impulsive to do something but because it does not conform to justice, the individual may abandon the idea. Furthermore, many critics argue that Kohlbergs theory overemphasizes on western philosophy. This makes the theory inaccurate because Eastern culture s may have different outlooks and perceptions on moral reasoning that Kohlbergs theory does not discuss at all. Kohlberg is right in the use of western philosophy because, one always bases a theory on the surrounding conditions. Kohlberg studies the

Behavirol and Socail Sciences on Sex Offenders Essay

Behavirol and Socail Sciences on Sex Offenders - Essay ExampleIt is difficult to predict the occurrence of trip offenders in our localities. However, some precautions atomic number 18 to be taken for minimizing their negative effect. In the States, the sex offenders who are convicted for their crime record are circumscribe to some places after their release from Jail. They are generally kept away from the school premises and daytime care centers for ensuring the safety of children and patients. Unfortunately, the number and frequency of sex offenders has been on rising trend in the fresh years. This is not a healthy trend. There are several reasons or factors that contribute to the development of behavioural changes in sex offenders (Carla Van Dam, 2001). For successful perplexity of these sex offenders one has to thoroughly understand the types of sex offenders and their behavioral trends in society in general and USA in particular. Keeping this in mind, the fork over study i s being undertaken to assess the present scenario of sex offenders in USA, main causes of nature of sex offenders and their management techniques.The present study has reviewed some studies undertaken on sex offenders in USA and other parts of the world. In this process, different research studies on factors affecting the sex offenders were analysed. The behavioral changes among sex offenders were identified and prioritized based on the extent. At last the management techniques for reducing the problem of sex offenders were chalked out leading to a pregnant conclusion.It was reported by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children that approximately 100,000 sex offenders in USA are not living in the places of their registration, which is not an encouraging trend (Abby Goodnough and Monica Davey, 2009). Hence, efforts must be make to identify the floating population of sex offenders so that the negative effects caused by them can be minimized. This also throws a light

Psychology Report - memory for text Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Psychology Report - memory for text - set about ExampleResults showed that the assort in which consideration was given before reading the passage had performed separate in experience and recall than the two groups in which no difference on recall was found and that comprehension and recall is signifi bottomtly correlated when context was given prior to the introduction of material.The procedure is really kinda simple. First, you arrange things into different groups depending on their makeup. Of course, one pile may be sufficient depending on how such(prenominal) there is to do. If you have to go somewhere else due to lack of facilities that is the next step, otherwise you are fairly well set. It is important not to overdo any particular endeavor. That is, it is better to do too a few(prenominal) things at once than too many. In the short run this may not seem important, but complications from doing too many can easily arise. A mistake can be expensive as well. The manipulat ion of the appropriate mechanisms should be self-explanatory, and we need not dwell on it here. At first the safe and sound procedure will seem complicated. Soon, however, it will become just another facet of life. It is difficult to figure any end to this task in the immediate future, but then one never can tell. (Bransford & Johnston, 1972, p. 722.)Bransford and Johnston used this passage in their study of comprehension and recall. Two groups of subjects listened to the passage, and were asked to understand and remember it. One group was made to listen to this passage right away while the second group was informed beforehand that the passage was about process clothes. Bransford and Johnston found that people in the second group were much better at understanding and remembering the passage than those in the first group. The first group had no context in which to incorporate the passage the second group could readily integrate it into their prior knowledge of washing clothes.Pri or knowledge is a factor in

Scopes trial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Scopes trial - experiment ExampleOne might even be as bold as to say that the sole(prenominal) contribution that scopes made to the whole trial, as presented in the essay, is offer his name for posteritys interest whenever someone wants to refer to the trial. Scopes was not acting on his own volition rather as a legally necessitating factor for the trial to proceed. The main issue in the trial is the positions of the ACLU and the positions of the Christian fundamentalist and what they matte up is right for the average American school curriculum. The trial is not about a prosecutor arduous to prove that the defendant is guilty neither is it about the defendant proving his innocence and this is clearly shown by the disaffirmation allowing unchallenged testimony against Scopes albeit its obvious falsity owing to the fact that Scopes was not even a biology teacher.The trial is an ideological confrontation between two diametrically opposed interest parties and them resenting their agenda beforehand a national audience. The very nature of the trial gives a feeling of transcendence over a teacher simply defending himself against the state the media access and coverage allowed the national attention and high visibility counsel on either side of the matter is testimony to this. The essay gives the perspective of the broad goals that atomic number 18 the aim of this trial the statute opposing the teaching of evolution in schools but more importantly the ideological basis for agreeing to or opposing the statute.The perspective of the essay is much wider than the perspective of the trial, Larson uses the trial to maneuver the issue of scientific and academic freedom and the curtailment of this freedom by special interest groups found on subjective beliefs held by different groups. Intellectual freedom is Larsons main agenda and he seeks redress for the situation whereby the majority imposes its religious beliefs and epistemological leanings

The Capture of Jerusalem by Saladin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

The Capture of capital of Israel by Saladin - Essay ExampleThe rival troops rumbled over Jerusalem because there was a lot of tension and the set apart City was weakened. The Templar and Hospitaler Knights were continuously at logger heads. The appointment of Hattin decimated the soldiers and Knight of the Latin States. On 2nd October 1187, Saladin captured the Holy city. The Muslims clambered up and removed the crosses that had been mounted by the meliorists on the Cupola of the Dome of the Rock. Islam controlled Jerusalem from that day until the 20th century.Challiton, who was a cruel Crusader Is known to have massacred Muslim pilgrims because they steps on his turf. This seems to have instigated Saladin and his army to capture Jerusalem in their vow to revenge the natural process of Challiton. Additionally, at that time Jerusalem had difficulties with their leadership and this made them predisposed to enemy attack. Saladin and his army took over the Holy Land. The significance of Jerusalem in Muslim lore increased over the years. Saladin had sworn that he would rest killing the Christians after they had taken over the city. This story is of much significance at it gives a floor of where the Muslims and the Christians started to have disputes each other. This is a conflict that is still taking place up to date. This story gives as the real facts of what events took place before Saladin, a Muslim leader took over Jerusalem .If we compare him to Challiton, the Crusaders leader we can deduce that Saladin was a noble man that stood to his words. His courage, moderation and justice were guinea pig traits that seemed to have earned him lasting respect.This reading gives a history of a famous leader, Saladin in tattle to the fall of Jerusalem. I believe that Saladin had every right to take over Jerusalem as it was universe managed by wicked leaders. The part I enjoyed most was the character displayed by Saladin. His adherence to the ideal of judge and magn animity as well as his leadership skills will be

American Industrialization after the Civil War Essay

American Industrialization after the Civil War - show ExampleThis period marked the start of the big budgets of fed epochl government and direct governmental liaisons with the bodied sector, especially those that expanded the railroad lines and other infrastructures. Railroads had immensely contributed in Union victory, hauling supplies and ferrying servicemen. Foner avers that the atomic number 16 industrial revolution was achieved with limited government interference in the corporate sector affairs businesses actual through self-regulation (512). Civil War had taught the average citizens that real economic emancipation would be achieved if everyone played his or her role as required, especially in demanding moments, such as grappling with water privation and baron rationing as well as taking up the arms to defend national goals. The dead but often severe conflict taught Americans to not only exercise stoicism, but persevere in order to realize sound economic goals. As the cou ntry achieved better economic growth and industrialization transformed the nature of American ideology, the society achieved the growth of middle class, and a generation unique innovations inside the industries. The country joined forces in the wake of strong government support, a steady supply of repel and a spirit of sacrifice and determination to achieve a mature industrialized society. voluptuous develop governmental system The Gilded days saw an ineffective political system that failed to effectively stomach its goals, despite the fact that the period experienced remarkable economic and social transformations, which required the input of the political leadership. Although, some political figures made significant contribution during this period in an effort to tackle the challenges confront by the society, most national goals went unattended. The failure of the political leadership can be attributed to a large proportion of the national leaders, who abandoned their call to formulate good policies for the country, maybe because they ascended to office due to their monetary muscle, rather than ideology. The Politics in a Gilded Age according to Foner, saw influential businessmen control state institutions from the private sector platforms, to the chagrin of public good (523). The political parties in the Gilded Age were divided by parochial interest. The era was marked by rampant corrupt practices in the political system, a culture that presently would be classified as grand corruption, was the order of the day. businessmen wantonly bought public officers at all levels of government. Political machinations turned democratic elections into a sham, hence denying voters rightful(prenominal) and deserving leaders. The slim majority between Republican and Democratic political parties made both sides unwilled to make good policies for the good of the country for fear of losing political support. In a nutshell, political responsibility in the use of publ ic funds and few legislations passed by Congress drew the country bum in terms of socio-economic progress. The outcome was that the country made slight achievement of national goals. The Gilded Age and American Freedom According to Foner, freedom in the Gilded Age, was a significant aspect of the era (528). The economic growth of the Gilded Age impacted American freedom in the labor securities industry and the running of business in the country. The period influenced the development of a liberal market, with decreased tariffs, affordable taxes, and humbled inflation