Organizational Behavior of Governance in Pakistan

NAME YUSRA SIDDIQUI ERP ID 05066 ASSIGNMENT 01 THE organisational BEHAVIOUR AND LEADERSHIP PATTERN IN PAKISTAN Pakistan has had a history of 65 years and deep down this passage of time unitary cannot say that the organizational behavior and tierceinghip of this commonwealth has followed whatever particular pattern. Instead the commonwealth has gone through some major transformations since the day it came into universe public treasury the current date.A core purpose for the creation of Pakistan was that the Muslims of the subcontinent demanded a nation of their have where they had complete emancipation to practice their religion and at the time of district our country was geographically divided in two regions- East Pakistan (currently Bangladesh) and west position Pakistan. The newly formed establishment of this baby born state comprising of Mr. Liaquat Ali khan as the Prime Minister and Mr.Muhammad Ali Jinnah as the G overnor General had to reckon major difficulties in managing East and West Pakistan as provide section riots had taken a toll and a great number of refugees miserable from India to Pakistan had to be accommodated for. Other than this one of the major responsibility that needed to be catered for by the leaders of that time was to set up an efficient transcription of administration for the country. The two leaders didnt stay alive ample enough to cope up with all the problems rising in the state.Although at the time of formation of Pakistan it was say as a country where flock from all communities and religions could practice their religion with complete freedom but within the first decade the non-Ahmadiyya riots took prat which was initiated by the intolerant Mullahs of that time. This resulted in passing play of many another(prenominal) lives and property. During the initial years when the government should have been boil downing on policy making and constitution formation for the countries betterment in orgasm times, its major time was organism wasted off in transaction with such crisis situations.In order to deal with the riots the government of that time asked for military process and as a result the first warriorlike(a) law was declared in certain parts of the country in the year 1958. This martial law definitely served as a solution in polish up these riots but this took the leadership tr contain in Pakistan to new directions. not in truth long by and by the first martial law, the era of wars randy in Pakistan resulting in an even more shattered economic antecedent and destabilization of the state.The 1965 war was an attempt to conquer the Indian Kashmir land from the Pakistan side whereas India make an attempt to capture Lahore and Sialkot. The war terminate in ceasefire and the leaders of that time from both the countries signed the Tashkent declaration. In 1970 participatory elections were held in Pakistan for the first time in which the Awami league (a political ships company w ith its roots in East Pakistan) got majority of the votes. so far this was not original by the powerful politicians of West Pakistan and they urged on power sharing. Talks were made for the same purpose which failed.The whole situation struck a nut house in between the two wings of the nation and the war of 1971 ended forming a new nation Bangladesh from what was formerly East Pakistan and Pakistan was left with whole West Pakistan. Right onward after the war of 1971 General Yahya caravanserai handed over control of the country to Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and this once more gave a bump to democracy in Pakistan. During the Six years tenure of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto the religious scholars and leaders of that time had a strong tint that the policies formulated by the government were more of a secular nature and driving the nation away from Islam.The Chief of army staff General Zia-ul-Haq was encouraged by the leaders to take over the government and enforce a martial law. During this ma rtial law period Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was also executed. In 1985 the martial law was lift without any elections and Mr. Muhammed Khan Junejo was appointed as the Prime Minister of the country. However in 1988 after a blast at army ammunition camp at Ojheri Junejos government was dissolved and democratic elections took place through which Pakistan Peoples Party came into power.Only two years after the elections of 1988 Benazirs Government had been dismissed by chair Ghulam Ishaq Khan. From 1990 to 1993 the country was lead by Mian Nawaz Sharif as prime minister and general elections were once again held in 1993 where Pakistan Peoples Party once again won and came into power. This tenure didnt last for more than three years and at the beginning of 1997 general elections were again held through which Pakistan Muslim alliance (Nawaz) came into power.By the end of 1999 General Pervaiz Musharraf dissolved the then existing government of Pakistan Muslim League and took over charge. Altho ugh this could not be categorized as a martial law but Pervaiz Musharaf enjoyed power in both the democracy as well as in the military by declaring himself as president as well as remaining head of army. Pervaiz Musharrafs incumbency lasted for almost 9 years throughout which the country had to undergo many ups and downs.The war against terrorism after the 9/11 attacks caused a peck of chaos internationally as well as within the country. The freedom given to media in Pakistan created new dimensions in the political happenings of the country. Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif both returned to the country for authority of democracy. Benazir Bhutto got killed during a campaign for election rally. By August 2008 Pervaiz Musharraf resigned from the post of president and once again from 2008 till date the nation is beingness ruled by Pakistan Peoples Party.Going through this history one can comment for sure that the behavior of the organizations which have governed the country over the last 65 years especially the later ones, had one social occasion in common and that is the desire to keep themselves in power. Rather than being a source of welfare for the race of the country and having an objective to focus on ways of how to create and pomp prosperity throughout the nation, the people who came in power had more focus on ways to flourish their own welfare and prosperity but that to in a very clever way.This way is such that most of the population of Pakistan which comprises of illiterate majorities is being fooled in a way that they feel that the governments are working and putt an effort for the welfare and well being of the country. This is done by soldering through various means especially through common cultures and traditions or by sympathizing with crowds and giving them an impression that their grief is the governments greatest concern and the government itself has gone through a lot of sorrows and disasters for the empowerment of its people.Although the masses where the literacy rate is quite low do start believe these conspiracies plotted by the democratic government and begin to have this feeling that the people in power are actually concerned for them and necessitate their welfare but people who are more aware and better have realized it long time back that be it any government either from their community or from any other community, its bushel purpose during its tenure is to maximize its own welfare and gains.