Hinduism :: essays research papers

Hinduism The underlying concern of the Upanishads is the nature of Brahman, the universal soul and the entire doctrine expounded is the identity of atman, or the inner close soul of each man-to-man, with Brahman. Formulationsof this overbearing truth are stressed throughout the Upanishadic writingsThe Upanishads are the most important tract of the Vedas. The Upanishads contain the essence or the knowledge portion of the Vedas. The philosophy of the Upanishads is sublime, profound, lofty and soul-stirring. The Upanishads speak of the identity of the individual soul and the arrogant Soul. They reveal the most subtle and deep spiritual truths. The Upanishadic period prompt the ground for the development of rational ideas, scientific observation and advanced film in the fields of mathematics, logic and the tangible sciences. It also cleared the appearance for a secular and to a greater extent humane approach in the land of social relations and government. Brahmin orthodoxy and ideas of ritual purity were challenged and confronted. The impression of deity in Upanishadic thinking was quite different from the more common description of god as creator and dispensor of reward and punishment. The Upanishadic concept of god was more abstract and subtle. It postulated the doctrine of a universal soul - that embraced all physical beings. All life emanated from this universal soul and death simply caused individual manifestations of the soul to merge or mingle back with the universal soul. The concept of a universal soul was illustrated through analogies from natural phenomenon.As the bees overhear h wizy by collecting the juices of distant trees, and reduce the juice into one form. And as these juices gestate no discrimination, so that they might say, I am the juice of this tree or that, in the same manner, all these creatures, when they have become merged in the True, know not that they are merged in the True. . . .The name of Krishna refers to the Supreme P ersonality of Godhead, whose spiritual form is timeless and full of knowledge and bliss. This is confirmed in the following verse of MahabharataThe countersignature krs is the attractive feature of the Lords existence, and na means spiritual pleasure.