The Micmac V.s. The Iroquois :: essays research papers

The Micmac V.S. The IroquoisAlthough the Micmac and the Iroquois Confederacy be two Aboriginalgroups, they have many differences as well as similarities. One area of such, istheir traditional justice systems. Their governments and laws are in some slipwaysimilar, but in many ways different.The Micmac reside in what is now Nova Scotia, eastern New Brunswick,Prince Edward Island, and southern Gaspe. The filth was subdivided in toseven districts. Each of these districts contained family groupings in sm anysettlements based on hunting and fishing. Those from P.E.I. held more territoryin common than any other(a) Micmac district. Their land was allotted by family.The Iroquois were a agricultural people. They lived in long-lastingvillages in a domain now called southern Ontario, southern Quebec, and north United States. Indian Nations living here formed a nominal andlasting league by 1450. Their members were called Ho-De-No-Sau-Nee. Theleague was called Kanonsionni, meaning EXTEND ED HOUSE. The offshoot five nationsto join the confederacy were Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.Tuscaroras migrated from Carolina and joined the confederacy in 1722. TheIroquois are bound in a treaty of friendship with the Ojibway to the North.The Micmac government was three-tiered, with local, district, and depicted object old geezers, or Sagamores. Each settlements council of elders chose alocal chief. The chief was the focus of reason in the settlement. The local chiefattained position through both hereditary right and meritorious behavior. Theoldest son of a dead chief was usually given first consideration as a successor.If he was found unfit for office, despite special training, others in familyand/or others in the community were considered. These chiefs usually had twoassistants or captains. These were called second and third watchers. They would make bold command from a sick or incompetent chief. The local chiefs would meetin a district council and select one of their numbers to preside over theirmeetings and represent the regions interests. Councils usually met in thespring or fall, and all decisions were based on unanimity.District Sagamores made up the governing personify of the Micmac nation. Onedistrict chief would act as Grand Chief. all(a) three of these types ofchieftainship followed bloodlines as a natural course of leadership ascendency.The people expected their chief to be a man of intelligence, knowledge, dignity,courage, generosity, an suitable hunter, and fearless warrior. Leaders ruled throughimpeccable example, not force.The Iroquois confederacy was formalized by a constitution, recorded onwampum belts to persist in the understanding for all generations to follow. Eachnation retained its stimulate council and managed its own local affairs. Generalcontrol was to be lodged in a federal official senate, composed of representatives