History of Policing Essay

The start of policing has played a huge occasion in the Statesn history. The policing furrow has worked toward defend citizens rights and helping America to capture the free nation it is to solar day. The United States of America is built from the U.S. Constitution and its Bill of Rights, from this document we gather the rules of policing and fake certain(a) that both Americans rights argon met. The evolutions of policing practices that murdericers nourish learned have changed American history for the better. As unexamp take problems in society arise, constabulary mustiness change and adapt to protect and respond the humanity. Early American policing strategies were based off of a similar British mildew. fairnessfulness enforcement was non well organized or structured until 1200 A.D., after that clock offenders were cosmos pursued by an organized posse comitatus. In those times offenders were caught be the organized posse and were usually tortured and faced pu blic execution.Rarely were the deplorables or the acc practice sessiond of this time given(p) the right to fair trail, and were not considered innocent until proven guilty equivalent the legalitys we have today e resign, it was the other personal manner around, where citizens that were accused of crimes were guilty before any evidence or testimony were invariably exitd. One of the earliest forms of policing came ab kayoed in English cities and towns and were called night catch up withes.(Schmalleger, 2009). The primary resolve of a night go through was to watch out for fires and thievery.There was too a day watch which basically was the equal job as night watch, provided in the day. Eventually this form of policing led to a written virtue cosmos proposed in 1285 called the Statute of Winchester. This rectitude created a watch and ward system that gave archaean watches a systems and structure to form themselves around. This law force gave early English towns the policing practices and guidelines carryed to incur a stable society, free of criminal activities, allowing the towns the type of policing that they needed to thrive. The Statute of Winchester honor consisted of four main points, things that were specific to the watch of that town, the mandating of age eligible men to serve, institutionalizing the use of the hue and cry, and for answering the call of duty.previous structuring and laws such as the Statue of Winchester propelled law enforcement into its succeeding(a) when prime minister of England Sir Robert Peel organize the worlds start advance(a) legal philosophy force. Peels model of new law of nature became the model for police all across the globe. He create the police with much of a forces outline giving uniforms for better stemma and structure. Early American leaders followed the day and night watch approach, later American leaders followed Sir Robert Peel method, which is what American policing mollify utilize tod ay. New technological advances and well-disposed reform for policing were brought about in the 20th century. The invention of automobiles, telephones, and radios were developments of the twentieth century, which have helped police officers with their communications, speed of investigations and coordination of rides. Automobiles allowed police a promptly responds and allowed them to serve greater areas.Radios and telephones allowed for the communication and coordination of efforts between police officers. Teddy Roosevelt contributed his part of forward motion of the policing system by organizing the FBI and helping to stir the first call box system, which is tight associated with the 911 system used today. The political age (1840s-1930) was an era that policing organizations were more concerned with the by-line of powerful politicians rather than the rights and laws of the people. The next eras of policing came from 1930s- mid-seventies where police became change magnitudel y concerned with solving of more traditional style of crimes. The time from the 1970s to the end of the twentieth century is considered to be the third period of policing and the most coeval of policing practices, acting on policing of each community. last present day policing is or the youthful era has given way to that of country of origin security, which grew after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the United States. All levels of law enforcement agencies, topical anesthetic anaesthetic state and national have utilise more time and effort toward the guard of our nation and country of origin security, in an effort to thwart any future attacks. Local, state, and federal law enforcement are tasked with the enforcement of the laws. Federal law enforcement agencies are government agencies whose primary function is the protection and enforcement of federal laws. State law enforcement agencies were created for specified set of needs. State law enforcement was built fr om one of devil models. The first model combines major criminal investigations with the patrolling of state highways. The second model is the culmination of two functions which consist of traffic enforcement and other laws that need upheld.Todays duties of the modern state policing are to assist local law enforcement in criminal investigations, operate acknowledgment bureaus, maintain criminal records repository, patrol states highways, and provide training for municipals and county officers. Today they have also stepped up to a role of homeland security, for identifying precursors to acts of terrorism. The third level of law enforcement is that of the local policing authorities, i.e. county sheriffs or town marshals. City and county agencies are both part of the local level, whitethornors or city council appoint the officers to their offices and their jurisdictions are trammel only to the boundary of their communities.Sheriffs are amenable for law enforcement in unincorporated areas and for the public presentation of the county jail. Local police play their role in the new era of homeland security as well by ascertaining the changes in the community that are out of place or unusual. Local police help do this task by interacting with the public, and constantly patrolling neighborhoods and other parts of their community.The outgrowths of population, crime, and the attainment of technologies have challenged our policing forces but it has also allowed it to make necessary changes and advancements in law enforcement recrudesce with the times, with each generation of Americans we continue to increase our knowledge, experience and technological advances. The structure and technologies of the policing may change over a given time but the ideal of protecting and serving the community will not. With increasing threats on the rise, the police force must be capable and flexible. Making sure they have the most innovative technologies to correspond impending thre ats and overcome the future challenges that may lie ahead.ReferenceSchmalleger, F. (2009). Criminal judge Today an Introductory Text for the twenty-first Century (10th ed.). New York, NY Prentice-Hall. 2007. DEPARTMENT OF fatherland SECURITY Progress Report on Implementation of Mission and Management Functions. GAO Reports i. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed June 12, 2011). Dodsworth, F. M. (2008). The psyche of Police in Eighteenth-Century England Discipline, Reformation, Superintendence, c. 1780-1800. Journal of the invoice of Ideas, 69(4), 583-604. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Scott, J. E. (2010). Evolving Strategies A Historical Examination of Changes in Principle, Authority and Function to Inform Policing in the Twenty-First Century. Police Journal, 83(2), 126-163.doi10.1350/pojo.2010.83.2.490