Sociology

Introduction Sociologists develop theories to explain social phenomena. A opening move is a proposed relationship between dickens or more(prenominal) concepts. In other words, a surmise is explanation for why a phenomenon occurs. An example of a sociological conjecture is the work of Robert Putnam on the decline of civil contest.[1] Putnam found that Americans enfolding in civic life (e.g., community organizations, clubs, voting, religious participation, etc.) has declined over the last 40 to 60 years. While there are a annul of factors that contribute to this decline (Putnams theory is quite complex), whiz of the big factors is the increased consumption of television as a drop dead a penny entertainment. Putnams theory proposes: The more television the great unwashed watch, the lower their involvement in civic life leave behind be. This element of Putnams theory clearly illustrates the basic place of sociological theory: it proposes a relationship between two or more concepts. In this case, the concepts are civic interlocking and television reflection. The relationship is an rearward adept - as one goes up, the other goes down. Whats more, it is an explanation of one phenomenon with another: part of the causation why civic engagement has declined over the last several(prenominal) decades is because people are watching more television. In short, Putnams theory clearly encapsulates the key ideas of a sociological theory. Sociological theory is developed at octuple levels, ranging from grand theory to passing con textual matterualized and specific micro-range theories. There are umteen middle-range and micro-range theories in sociology. Because such theories are dependent on circumstance and specific to certain situations, it is beyond the scope of this text to seek each of those theories. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce some of the more long-familiar and most commonly used grand and middle-range theories in so ciology. impressiveness of Theory I! n the theory proposed above, the astute reader ordain notice that the theory...If you want to get a full essay, say it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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